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+;;; org-macro.el --- Macro Replacement Code for Org Mode
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+
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+;; Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+
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+;; Author: Nicolas Goaziou <n.goaziou@gmail.com>
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+;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
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+
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+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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+;; (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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+
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+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+
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+;;; Commentary:
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+
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+;; Macros are expanded with `org-macro-replace-all', which relies
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+;; internally on `org-macro-expand'.
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+
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+;; Default templates for expansion are stored in the buffer-local
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+;; variable `org-macro-templates'. This variable is updated by
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+;; `org-macro-initialize-templates', which recursively calls
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+;; `org-macro--collect-macros' in order to read setup files.
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+
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+;; Along with macros defined through #+MACRO: keyword, default
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+;; templates include the following hard-coded macros:
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+;; {{{time(format-string)}}}, {{{property(node-property)}}},
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+;; {{{input-file}}} and {{{modification-time(format-string)}}}.
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+
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+;; Upon exporting, "ox.el" will also provide {{{author}}}, {{{date}}},
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+;; {{{email}}} and {{{title}}} macros.
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+
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+;;; Code:
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+
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+(declare-function org-element-at-point "org-element" (&optional keep-trail))
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+(declare-function org-element-context "org-element" (&optional element))
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+(declare-function org-element-property "org-element" (property element))
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+(declare-function org-element-type "org-element" (element))
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+
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+
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+;;; Variables
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+
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+(defvar org-macro-templates nil
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+ "Alist containing all macro templates in current buffer.
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+Associations are in the shape of (NAME . TEMPLATE) where NAME
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+stands for macro's name and template for its replacement value,
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+both as strings. This is an internal variable. Do not set it
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+directly, use instead:
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+
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+ #+MACRO: name template")
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+(make-variable-buffer-local 'org-macro-templates)
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+
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+
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+;;; Functions
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+
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+(defun org-macro--collect-macros (files)
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+ "Collect macro definitions in current buffer and setup files.
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+FILES is a list of setup files names read so far, used to avoid
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+circular dependencies. Return an alist containing all macro
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+templates found."
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+ (let ((case-fold-search t) templates)
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+ ;; Install buffer-local macros. Also enter SETUPFILE keywords.
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+ (org-with-wide-buffer
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+ (goto-char (point-min))
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+ (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*#\\+\\(MACRO\\|SETUPFILE\\):" nil t)
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+ (let ((element (org-element-at-point)))
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+ (when (eq (org-element-type element) 'keyword)
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+ (let ((val (org-element-property :value element)))
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+ (if (equal (org-element-property :key element) "SETUPFILE")
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+ ;; Enter setup file.
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+ (let ((file (expand-file-name (org-remove-double-quotes val))))
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+ (unless (member file files)
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+ (with-temp-buffer
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+ (org-mode)
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+ (insert (org-file-contents file 'noerror))
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+ (setq templates
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+ (org-macro--collect-macros (cons file files))))))
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+ ;; Install macro in TEMPLATES.
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+ (when (string-match "^\\(.*?\\)\\(?:\\s-+\\(.*\\)\\)?\\s-*$" val)
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+ (let* ((name (match-string 1 val))
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+ (template (or (match-string 2 val) ""))
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+ (old-cell (assoc name templates)))
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+ (if old-cell (setcdr old-cell template)
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+ (push (cons name template) templates))))))))))
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+ ;; Return value.
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+ templates))
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+
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+(defun org-macro-initialize-templates ()
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+ "Collect macro templates defined in current buffer.
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+Templates are stored in buffer-local variable
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+`org-macro-templates'. In addition to buffer-defined macros, the
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+function installs the following ones: \"property\",
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+\"time\". and, if the buffer is associated to a file,
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+\"input-file\" and \"modification-time\"."
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+ (let* ((templates (org-macro--collect-macros nil))
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+ (update-templates
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+ (lambda (cell)
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+ (let ((old-template (assoc (car cell) templates)))
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+ (if old-template (setcdr old-template (cdr cell))
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+ (push cell templates))))))
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+ ;; Install hard-coded macros.
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+ (mapc (lambda (cell) (funcall update-templates cell))
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+ (list (cons "property" "(eval (org-entry-get nil \"$1\" 'selective))")
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+ (cons "time" "(eval (format-time-string \"$1\"))")))
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+ (let ((visited-file (buffer-file-name (buffer-base-buffer))))
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+ (when (and visited-file (file-exists-p visited-file))
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+ (mapc (lambda (cell) (funcall update-templates cell))
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+ (list (cons "input-file" (file-name-nondirectory visited-file))
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+ (cons "modification-time"
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+ (format "(eval (format-time-string \"$1\" '%s))"
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+ (prin1-to-string
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+ (nth 5 (file-attributes visited-file)))))))))
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+ (setq org-macro-templates templates)))
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+
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+(defun org-macro-expand (macro templates)
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+ "Return expanded MACRO, as a string.
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+MACRO is an object, obtained, for example, with
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+`org-element-context'. TEMPLATES is an alist of templates used
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+for expansion. See `org-macro-templates' for a buffer-local
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+default value. Return nil if no template was found."
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+ (let ((template
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+ ;; Macro names are case-insensitive.
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+ (cdr (assoc-string (org-element-property :key macro) templates t))))
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+ (when template
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+ (let ((value (replace-regexp-in-string
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+ "\\$[0-9]+"
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+ (lambda (arg)
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+ (or (nth (1- (string-to-number (substring arg 1)))
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+ (org-element-property :args macro))
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+ ;; No argument: remove place-holder.
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+ ""))
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+ template)))
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+ ;; VALUE starts with "(eval": it is a s-exp, `eval' it.
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+ (when (string-match "\\`(eval\\>" value)
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+ (setq value (eval (read value))))
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+ ;; Return string.
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+ (format "%s" (or value ""))))))
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+
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+(defun org-macro-replace-all (templates)
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+ "Replace all macros in current buffer by their expansion.
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+TEMPLATES is an alist of templates used for expansion. See
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+`org-macro-templates' for a buffer-local default value."
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+ (save-excursion
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+ (goto-char (point-min))
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+ (let (record)
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+ (while (re-search-forward "{{{[-A-Za-z0-9_]" nil t)
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+ (let ((object (org-element-context)))
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+ (when (eq (org-element-type object) 'macro)
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+ (let* ((value (org-macro-expand object templates))
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+ (begin (org-element-property :begin object))
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+ (signature (list begin
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+ object
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+ (org-element-property :args object))))
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+ ;; Avoid circular dependencies by checking if the same
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+ ;; macro with the same arguments is expanded at the same
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+ ;; position twice.
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+ (if (member signature record)
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+ (error "Circular macro expansion: %s"
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+ (org-element-property :key object))
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+ (when value
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+ (push signature record)
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+ (delete-region
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+ begin
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+ ;; Preserve white spaces after the macro.
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+ (progn (goto-char (org-element-property :end object))
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+ (skip-chars-backward " \t")
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+ (point)))
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+ ;; Leave point before replacement in case of recursive
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+ ;; expansions.
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+ (save-excursion (insert value)))))))))))
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+
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+
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+(provide 'org-macro)
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+;;; org-macro.el ends here
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