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+;;; org-babel-C.el --- org-babel functions for C and similar languages
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+
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+;; Copyright (C) 2010 Eric Schulte
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+
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+;; Author: Eric Schulte
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+;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
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+;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
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+;; Version: 0.01
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+
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+;;; License:
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+
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+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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+;; any later version.
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+;;
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+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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+;;
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+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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+;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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+;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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+
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+;;; Commentary:
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+
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+;; Org-Babel support for evaluating C code.
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+;;
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+;; very limited implementation:
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+;; - currently only support :results output
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+;; - not much in the way of error feedback
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+
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+;;; Code:
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+(require 'org-babel)
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+(require 'cc-mode)
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+
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+(org-babel-add-interpreter "C")
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+(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-langs '("C" "c" nil))
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+
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+(org-babel-add-interpreter "c++")
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+(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-langs '("c++" "cpp" nil))
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+
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+(defvar org-babel-C-compiler "gcc"
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+ "Command used to compile a C source code file into an
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+ executable.")
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+
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+(defvar org-babel-c++-compiler "g++"
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+ "Command used to compile a c++ source code file into an
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+ executable.")
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+
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+(defun org-babel-execute:cpp (body params)
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+ (org-babel-execute:C body params))
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+
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+(defun org-babel-execute:c++ (body params)
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+ "Execute a block of C++ code with org-babel. This function is
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+called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
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+ (let ((c-variant 'cpp)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
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+
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+(defun org-babel-execute:C (body params)
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+ "Execute a block of C code with org-babel. This function is
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+called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
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+ (let ((c-variant 'c)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
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+
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+(defun org-babel-C-execute (body params)
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+ "This should only be called by `org-babel-execute:C' or
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+`org-babel-execute:c++'."
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+ (message "executing C source code block")
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+ (let* ((processed-params (org-babel-process-params params))
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+ (tmp-src-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-C-src" nil
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+ (case c-variant
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+ ('c ".c")
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+ ('cpp ".cpp"))))
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+ (tmp-bin-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-C-bin"))
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+ (tmp-out-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-C-out"))
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+ (flags (cdr (assoc :flags params)))
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+ (vars (second processed-params))
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+ (includes (org-babel-read
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+ (or (cdr (assoc :includes params))
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+ (org-entry-get nil "includes" t))))
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+ (defines (org-babel-read
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+ (or (cdr (assoc :includes params))
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+ (org-entry-get nil "defines" t))))
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+ (full-body (mapconcat 'identity
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+ (list
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+ ;; includes
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+ (mapconcat
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+ (lambda (inc) (format "#include %s" inc))
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+ (if (listp includes) includes (list includes)) "\n")
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+ ;; defines
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+ (mapconcat
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+ (lambda (inc) (format "#define %s" inc))
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+ (if (listp defines) defines (list defines)) "\n")
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+ ;; variables
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+ (mapconcat 'org-babel-C-var-to-C vars "\n")
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+ ;; body
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+ "\n" (org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap body) "\n") "\n"))
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+ (error-buf (get-buffer-create "*Org-Babel Error Output*"))
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+ (compile
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+ (progn
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+ (with-temp-file tmp-src-file (insert full-body))
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+ (with-temp-buffer
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+ (org-babel-shell-command-on-region
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+ (point-min) (point-max)
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+ (format "%s -o %s %s %s"
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+ (case c-variant
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+ ('c org-babel-C-compiler)
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+ ('cpp org-babel-c++-compiler))
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+ tmp-bin-file
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+ (mapconcat 'identity
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+ (if (listp flags) flags (list flags)) " ")
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+ tmp-src-file)
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+ (current-buffer) 'replace error-buf)))))
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+ (if (= compile 0)
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+ (org-babel-read
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+ (org-babel-trim
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+ (with-temp-buffer
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+ (org-babel-shell-command-on-region
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+ (point-min) (point-max) tmp-bin-file (current-buffer) 'replace)
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+ (buffer-string))))
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+ (progn
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+ (with-current-buffer error-buf
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+ (goto-char (point-max))
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+ (insert (concat "\n\n--body--\n" full-body))
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+ (goto-char (point-min)))
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+ (display-buffer error-buf) nil))))
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+
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+(defun org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap (body)
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+ "Wrap body in a \"main\" function call if none exists."
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+ (if (string-match "^[ \t]*[intvod]+[ \t]*main[ \t]*(.*)" body)
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+ body
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+ (format "int main() {\n%s\n}\n" body)))
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+
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+(defun org-babel-prep-session:C (session params)
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+ "C is a compiled languages -- no support for sessions"
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+ (error "C is a compiled languages -- no support for sessions"))
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+
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+(defun org-babel-load-session:C (session body params)
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+ "C is a compiled languages -- no support for sessions"
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+ (error "C is a compiled languages -- no support for sessions"))
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+
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+;; helper functions
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+
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+(defun org-babel-C-var-to-C (pair)
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+ "Convert an elisp val into a string of C code specifying a var
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+of the same value. TODO list support."
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+ (let ((var (car pair))
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+ (val (cdr pair)))
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+ (when (symbolp val)
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+ (setq val (symbol-name val))
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+ (when (= (length val) 1)
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+ (setq val (string-to-char val))))
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+ (cond
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+ ((integerp val)
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+ (format "int %S = %S;" var val))
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+ ((floatp val)
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+ (format "double %S = %S;" var val))
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+ ((or (characterp val))
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+ (format "char %S = '%S';" var val))
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+ ((stringp val)
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+ (format "char %S[%d] = \"%s\";"
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+ var (+ 1 (length val)) val))
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+ (t
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+ (format "u32 %S = %S;" var val)))))
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+
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+
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+(provide 'org-babel-C)
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+;;; org-babel-C.el ends here
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