Backport commit 8ef37913d from Emacs

* lisp/ol.el (org-store-link):
* lisp/org-clock.el (org-clock-sum)
(org-clock-update-time-maybe):
* lisp/org-colview.el (org-colview-construct-allowed-dates):
* lisp/org-macro.el (org-macro--vc-modified-time):
* lisp/org-macs.el (org-2ft, org-matcher-time):
* lisp/org-table.el (org-table-eval-formula):
* lisp/org.el (org-read-date, org-display-custom-time)
(org-time-string-to-time, org-timestamp-change):
Don’t assume Emacs 27 encode-time, since standalone Org still
works with Emacs 25 and it’s easier if we minimize differences
from standalone Org.  Problem reported by Max Nikulin (Bug#54731).
This reverts much of 2021-12-16T17:40:21Z!eggert@cs.ucla.edu.

Port Org encode-time usage back to Emacs 25
8ef37913d3be5ff518018acb6b0144d6e559b5ba
Paul Eggert
Tue Apr 5 17:52:34 2022 -0700

[ km: See main's 8908a1bda (org-macs.el: Introduce a helper for
  `encode-time', 2022-07-17). ]

lisp/ol.el

@@ -1575,7 +1575,7 @@ non-nil."
 	  (setq link
 		(format-time-string
 		 (car org-time-stamp-formats)
-		 (encode-time
+		 (apply 'encode-time
 			(list 0 0 0 (nth 1 cd) (nth 0 cd) (nth 2 cd)
 			      nil nil nil))))
 	  (org-link-store-props :type "calendar" :date cd)))

lisp/org-clock.el

@@ -1904,11 +1904,11 @@ PROPNAME lets you set a custom text property instead of :org-clock-minutes."
 	   ((match-end 2)
 	    ;; Two time stamps.
 	    (let* ((ts (float-time
-			(encode-time
+			(apply #'encode-time
 			       (save-match-data
 				 (org-parse-time-string (match-string 2))))))
 		   (te (float-time
-			(encode-time
+			(apply #'encode-time
 			       (org-parse-time-string (match-string 3)))))
 		   (dt (- (if tend (min te tend) te)
 			  (if tstart (max ts tstart) ts))))
@@ -3042,9 +3042,9 @@ Otherwise, return nil."
 	  (setq ts (match-string 1)
 		te (match-string 3))
 	  (setq s (- (float-time
-		      (encode-time (org-parse-time-string te)))
+		      (apply #'encode-time (org-parse-time-string te)))
 		     (float-time
-		      (encode-time (org-parse-time-string ts))))
+		      (apply #'encode-time (org-parse-time-string ts))))
 		neg (< s 0)
 		s (abs s)
 		h (floor (/ s 3600))

lisp/org-colview.el

@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ around it."
       (setq time-after (copy-sequence time))
       (setf (nth 3 time-before) (1- (nth 3 time)))
       (setf (nth 3 time-after) (1+ (nth 3 time)))
-      (mapcar (lambda (x) (format-time-string fmt (encode-time x)))
+      (mapcar (lambda (x) (format-time-string fmt (apply #'encode-time x)))
 	      (list time-before time time-after)))))
 
 (defun org-columns-open-link (&optional arg)

lisp/org-macro.el

@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ Return value as a string."
 				  (buffer-substring
 				   (point) (line-end-position)))))
 		       (when (cl-some #'identity time)
-			 (setq date (encode-time time))))))))
+			 (setq date (apply #'encode-time time))))))))
 	      (let ((proc (get-buffer-process buf)))
 		(while (and proc (accept-process-output proc .5 nil t)))))
 	  (kill-buffer buf))

lisp/org-macs.el

@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ nil, just return 0."
    ((numberp s) s)
    ((stringp s)
     (condition-case nil
-	(float-time (encode-time (org-parse-time-string s)))
+	(float-time (apply #'encode-time (org-parse-time-string s)))
       (error 0)))
    (t 0)))
 
@@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ following special strings: \"<now>\", \"<today>\",
 \"<tomorrow>\", and \"<yesterday>\".
 
 Return 0. if S is not recognized as a valid value."
-  (let ((today (float-time (encode-time
+  (let ((today (float-time (apply #'encode-time
 				  (append '(0 0 0) (nthcdr 3 (decode-time)))))))
     (save-match-data
       (cond

lisp/org-table.el

@@ -2606,7 +2606,7 @@ location of point."
 		     (format-time-string
 		      (org-time-stamp-format
 		       (string-match-p "[0-9]\\{1,2\\}:[0-9]\\{2\\}" ts))
-		      (encode-time
+		      (apply #'encode-time
 			     (save-match-data (org-parse-time-string ts))))))
 		 form t t))
 

lisp/org.el

@@ -13987,7 +13987,7 @@ user."
     (when (< (nth 2 org-defdecode) org-extend-today-until)
       (setf (nth 2 org-defdecode) -1)
       (setf (nth 1 org-defdecode) 59)
-      (setq org-def (encode-time org-defdecode))
+      (setq org-def (apply #'encode-time org-defdecode))
       (setq org-defdecode (decode-time org-def)))
     (let* ((timestr (format-time-string
 		     (if org-with-time "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M" "%Y-%m-%d")
@@ -14471,7 +14471,7 @@ The command returns the inserted time stamp."
 	  time (org-fix-decoded-time t1)
 	  str (org-add-props
 		  (format-time-string
-		   (substring tf 1 -1) (encode-time time))
+		   (substring tf 1 -1) (apply 'encode-time time))
 		  nil 'mouse-face 'highlight))
     (put-text-property beg end 'display str)))
 
@@ -14726,7 +14726,7 @@ days in order to avoid rounding problems."
 
 (defun org-time-string-to-time (s)
   "Convert timestamp string S into internal time."
-  (encode-time (org-parse-time-string s)))
+  (apply #'encode-time (org-parse-time-string s)))
 
 (defun org-time-string-to-seconds (s)
   "Convert a timestamp string S into a number of seconds."
@@ -15166,7 +15166,7 @@ When SUPPRESS-TMP-DELAY is non-nil, suppress delays like
 	  (setcar time0 (or (car time0) 0))
 	  (setcar (nthcdr 1 time0) (or (nth 1 time0) 0))
 	  (setcar (nthcdr 2 time0) (or (nth 2 time0) 0))
-	  (setq time (encode-time time0))))
+	  (setq time (apply 'encode-time time0))))
       ;; Insert the new time-stamp, and ensure point stays in the same
       ;; category as before (i.e. not after the last position in that
       ;; category).