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+;;; org-invoice.el --- Help manage client invoices in OrgMode
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+;;
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+;; Copyright (C) 2008 pmade inc. (Peter Jones pjones@pmade.com)
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+;;
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+;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+;; a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+;; "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+;; without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+;; distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+;; permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+;; the following conditions:
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+;;
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+;; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+;; included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+;;
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+;; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+;; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+;; MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+;; NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+;; LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+;; OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+;; WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+;;
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+;; Commentary:
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+;;
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+;; Building on top of the terrific OrgMode, org-invoice tries to
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+;; provide functionality for managing invoices. Currently, it does
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+;; this by implementing an OrgMode dynamic block where invoice
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+;; information is aggregated so that it can be exported.
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+;;
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+;; It also provides a library of functions that can be used to collect
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+;; this invoice information and use it in other ways, such as
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+;; submitting it to on-line invoicing tools.
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+;;
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+;; I'm already working on an elisp package to submit this invoice data
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+;; to the FreshBooks on-line accounting tool.
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+;;
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+;; Usage:
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+;;
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+;; In your ~/.emacs:
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+;; (autoload 'org-invoice-report "org-invoice")
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+;; (autoload 'org-dblock-write:invoice "org-invoice")
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+;;
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+;; See the documentation in the following functions:
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+;;
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+;; `org-invoice-report'
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+;; `org-dblock-write:invoice'
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+;;
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+;; Latest version:
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+;;
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+;; git clone git://pmade.com/elisp
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+(eval-when-compile
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+ (require 'cl)
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+ (require 'org))
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+
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+(defgroup org-invoice nil
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+ "OrgMode Invoice Helper"
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+ :tag "Org-Invoice" :group 'org)
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+
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+(defcustom org-invoice-long-date-format "%A, %B %d, %Y"
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+ "The format string for long dates."
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+ :type 'string :group 'org-invoice)
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+
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+(defcustom org-invoice-strip-ts t
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+ "Remove org timestamps that appear in headings."
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+ :type 'boolean :group 'org-invoice)
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+
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+(defcustom org-invoice-default-level 2
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+ "The heading level at which a new invoice starts. This value
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+is used if you don't specify a scope option to the invoice block,
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+and when other invoice helpers are trying to find the heading
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+that starts an invoice.
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+
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+The default is 2, assuming that you structure your invoices so
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+that they fall under a single heading like below:
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+
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+* Invoices
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+** This is invoice number 1...
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+** This is invoice number 2...
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+
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+If you don't structure your invoices using those conventions,
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+change this setting to the number that corresponds to the heading
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+at which an invoice begins."
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+ :type 'integer :group 'org-invoice)
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+
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+(defcustom org-invoice-start-hook nil
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+ "Hook called when org-invoice is about to collect data from an
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+invoice heading. When this hook is called, point will be on the
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+heading where the invoice begins.
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+
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+When called, `org-invoice-current-invoice' will be set to the
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+alist that represents the info for this invoice."
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+ :type 'hook :group 'org-invoice)
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+
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+ (defcustom org-invoice-heading-hook nil
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+ "Hook called when org-invoice is collecting data from a
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+heading. You can use this hook to add additional information to
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+the alist that represents the heading.
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+
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+When this hook is called, point will be on the current heading
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+being processed, and `org-invoice-current-item' will contain the
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+alist for the current heading.
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+
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+This hook is called repeatedly for each invoice item processed."
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+ :type 'hook :group 'org-invoice)
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+
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+(defvar org-invoice-current-invoice nil
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+ "Information about the current invoice.")
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+
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+(defvar org-invoice-current-item nil
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+ "Information about the current invoice item.")
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+
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+(defvar org-invoice-table-params nil
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+ "The table parameters currently being used.")
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+
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+(defvar org-invoice-total-time nil
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+ "The total invoice time for the summary line.")
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+
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+(defvar org-invoice-total-price nil
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+ "The total invoice price for the summary line.")
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+
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+(defconst org-invoice-version "1.0.0"
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+ "The org-invoice version number.")
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+
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+(defun org-invoice-goto-tree (&optional tree)
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+ "Move point to the heading that represents the head of the
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+current invoice. The heading level will be taken from
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+`org-invoice-default-level' unless tree is set to a string that
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+looks like tree2, where the level is 2."
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+ (let ((level org-invoice-default-level))
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+ (save-match-data
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+ (when (and tree (string-match "^tree\\([0-9]+\\)$" tree))
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+ (setq level (string-to-number (match-string 1 tree)))))
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+ (org-back-to-heading)
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+ (while (and (> (org-reduced-level (org-outline-level)) level)
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+ (org-up-heading-safe)))))
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+
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+(defun org-invoice-heading-info ()
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+ "Return invoice information from the current heading."
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+ (let ((title (org-no-properties (org-get-heading t)))
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+ (date (org-entry-get nil "TIMESTAMP" 'selective))
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+ (work (org-entry-get nil "WORK" nil))
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+ (rate (or (org-entry-get nil "RATE" t) "0"))
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+ (level (org-outline-level))
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+ raw-date long-date)
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+ (unless date (setq date (org-entry-get nil "TIMESTAMP_IA" 'selective)))
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+ (unless date (setq date (org-entry-get nil "TIMESTAMP" t)))
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+ (unless date (setq date (org-entry-get nil "TIMESTAMP_IA" t)))
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+ (unless work (setq work (org-entry-get nil "CLOCKSUM" nil)))
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+ (unless work (setq work "00:00"))
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+ (when date
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+ (setq raw-date (apply 'encode-time (org-parse-time-string date)))
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+ (setq long-date (format-time-string org-invoice-long-date-format raw-date)))
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+ (when (and org-invoice-strip-ts (string-match org-ts-regexp-both title))
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+ (setq title (replace-match "" nil nil title)))
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+ (when (string-match "^[ \t]+" title)
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+ (setq title (replace-match "" nil nil title)))
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+ (when (string-match "[ \t]+$" title)
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+ (setq title (replace-match "" nil nil title)))
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+ (setq work (org-hh:mm-string-to-minutes work))
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+ (setq rate (string-to-number rate))
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+ (setq org-invoice-current-item (list (cons 'title title)
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+ (cons 'date date)
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+ (cons 'raw-date raw-date)
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+ (cons 'long-date long-date)
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+ (cons 'work work)
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+ (cons 'rate rate)
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+ (cons 'level level)
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+ (cons 'price (* rate (/ work 60.0)))))
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+ (run-hook-with-args 'org-invoice-heading-hook)
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+ org-invoice-current-item))
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+
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+(defun org-invoice-level-min-max (ls)
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+ "Return a list where the car is the min level, and the cdr the max."
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+ (let ((max 0) min level)
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+ (dolist (info ls)
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+ (when (cdr (assoc 'date info))
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+ (setq level (cdr (assoc 'level info)))
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+ (when (or (not min) (< level min)) (setq min level))
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+ (when (> level max) (setq max level))))
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+ (cons (or min 0) max)))
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+
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+(defun org-invoice-collapse-list (ls)
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+ "Reorganize the given list by dates."
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+ (let ((min-max (org-invoice-level-min-max ls)) new)
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+ (dolist (info ls)
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+ (let* ((date (cdr (assoc 'date info)))
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+ (work (cdr (assoc 'work info)))
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+ (price (cdr (assoc 'price info)))
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+ (long-date (cdr (assoc 'long-date info)))
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+ (level (cdr (assoc 'level info)))
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+ (bucket (cdr (assoc date new))))
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+ (if (and (/= (car min-max) (cdr min-max))
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+ (= (car min-max) level)
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+ (= work 0) (not bucket) date)
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+ (progn
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+ (setq info (assq-delete-all 'work info))
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+ (push (cons 'total-work 0) info)
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+ (push (cons date (list info)) new)
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+ (setq bucket (cdr (assoc date new))))
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+ (when (and date (not bucket))
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+ (setq bucket (list (list (cons 'date date)
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+ (cons 'title long-date)
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+ (cons 'total-work 0)
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+ (cons 'price 0))))
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+ (push (cons date bucket) new)
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+ (setq bucket (cdr (assoc date new))))
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+ (when (and date bucket)
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+ (setcdr (assoc 'total-work (car bucket))
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+ (+ work (cdr (assoc 'total-work (car bucket)))))
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+ (setcdr (assoc 'price (car bucket))
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+ (+ price (cdr (assoc 'price (car bucket)))))
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+ (nconc bucket (list info))))))
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+ (nreverse new)))
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+
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+(defun org-invoice-info-to-table (info)
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+ "Create a single org table row from the given info alist."
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+ (let ((title (cdr (assoc 'title info)))
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+ (total (cdr (assoc 'total-work info)))
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+ (work (cdr (assoc 'work info)))
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+ (price (cdr (assoc 'price info)))
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+ (with-price (plist-get org-invoice-table-params :price)))
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+ (unless total
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+ (setq
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+ org-invoice-total-time (+ org-invoice-total-time work)
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+ org-invoice-total-price (+ org-invoice-total-price price)))
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+ (setq total (and total (org-minutes-to-hh:mm-string total)))
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+ (setq work (and work (org-minutes-to-hh:mm-string work)))
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+ (insert-before-markers
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+ (concat "|" title
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+ (cond
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+ (total (concat "|" total))
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+ (work (concat "|" work)))
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+ (and with-price price (concat "|" (format "%.2f" price)))
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+ "|" "\n"))))
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+
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+(defun org-invoice-list-to-table (ls)
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+ "Convert a list of heading info to an org table"
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+ (let ((with-price (plist-get org-invoice-table-params :price))
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+ (with-summary (plist-get org-invoice-table-params :summary))
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+ (with-header (plist-get org-invoice-table-params :headers))
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+ (org-invoice-total-time 0)
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+ (org-invoice-total-price 0))
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+ (insert-before-markers
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+ (concat "| Task / Date | Time" (and with-price "| Price") "|\n"))
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+ (dolist (info ls)
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+ (insert-before-markers "|-\n")
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+ (mapc 'org-invoice-info-to-table (if with-header (cdr info) (cdr (cdr info)))))
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+ (when with-summary
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+ (insert-before-markers
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+ (concat "|-\n|Total:|"
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+ (org-minutes-to-hh:mm-string org-invoice-total-time)
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+ (and with-price (concat "|" (format "%.2f" org-invoice-total-price)))
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+ "|\n")))))
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+
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+(defun org-invoice-collect-invoice-data ()
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+ "Collect all the invoice data from the current OrgMode tree and
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+return it. Before you call this function, move point to the
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+heading that begins the invoice data, usually using the
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+`org-invoice-goto-tree' function."
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+ (let ((org-invoice-current-invoice
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+ (list (cons 'point (point)) (cons 'buffer (current-buffer))))
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+ (org-invoice-current-item nil))
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+ (save-restriction
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+ (org-narrow-to-subtree)
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+ (org-clock-sum)
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+ (run-hook-with-args 'org-invoice-start-hook)
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+ (cons org-invoice-current-invoice
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+ (org-invoice-collapse-list
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+ (org-map-entries 'org-invoice-heading-info t 'tree 'archive))))))
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+
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+(defun org-dblock-write:invoice (params)
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+ "Function called by OrgMode to write the invoice dblock. To
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+create an invoice dblock you can use the `org-invoice-report'
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+function.
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+
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+The following parameters can be given to the invoice block (for
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+information about dblock parameters, please see the Org manual):
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+
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+:scope Allows you to override the `org-invoice-default-level'
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+ variable. The only supported values right now are ones
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+ that look like :tree1, :tree2, etc.
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+
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+:prices Set to nil to turn off the price column.
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+
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+:headers Set to nil to turn off the group headers.
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+
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+:summary Set to nil to turn off the final summary line."
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+ (let ((scope (plist-get params :scope))
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+ (org-invoice-table-params params)
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+ (zone (move-marker (make-marker) (point)))
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+ table)
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+ (unless scope (setq scope 'default))
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+ (unless (plist-member params :price) (plist-put params :price t))
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+ (unless (plist-member params :summary) (plist-put params :summary t))
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+ (unless (plist-member params :headers) (plist-put params :headers t))
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+ (save-excursion
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+ (cond
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+ ((eq scope 'tree) (org-invoice-goto-tree "tree1"))
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+ ((eq scope 'default) (org-invoice-goto-tree))
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+ ((symbolp scope) (org-invoice-goto-tree (symbol-name scope))))
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+ (setq table (org-invoice-collect-invoice-data))
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+ (goto-char zone)
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+ (org-invoice-list-to-table (cdr table))
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+ (goto-char zone)
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+ (org-table-align)
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+ (move-marker zone nil))))
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+
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+(defun org-invoice-in-report-p ()
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+ "Check to see if point is inside an invoice report."
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+ (let ((pos (point)) start)
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+ (save-excursion
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+ (end-of-line 1)
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+ (and (re-search-backward "^#\\+BEGIN:[ \t]+invoice" nil t)
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+ (setq start (match-beginning 0))
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+ (re-search-forward "^#\\+END:.*" nil t)
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+ (>= (match-end 0) pos)
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+ start))))
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+
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+(defun org-invoice-report (&optional jump)
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+ "Create or update an invoice dblock report. If point is inside
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+an existing invoice report, the report is updated. If point
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+isn't inside an invoice report, a new report is created.
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+
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+When called with a prefix argument, move to the first invoice
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+report after point and update it.
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+
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+For information about various settings for the invoice report,
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+see the `org-dblock-write:invoice' function documentation.
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+
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+An invoice report is created by reading a heading tree and
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+collecting information from various properties. It is assumed
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+that all invoices start at a second level heading, but this can
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+be configured using the `org-invoice-default-level' variable.
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+
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+Here is an example, where all invoices fall under the first-level
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+heading Invoices:
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+
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+* Invoices
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+** Client Foo (Jan 01 - Jan 15)
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+*** [2008-01-01 Tue] Built New Server for Production
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+*** [2008-01-02 Wed] Meeting with Team to Design New System
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+** Client Bar (Jan 01 - Jan 15)
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+*** [2008-01-01 Tue] Searched for Widgets on Google
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+*** [2008-01-02 Wed] Billed You for Taking a Nap
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+
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+In this layout, invoices begin at level two, and invoice
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+items (tasks) are at level three. You'll notice that each level
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+three heading starts with an inactive timestamp. The timestamp
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+can actually go anywhere you want, either in the heading, or in
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+the text under the heading. But you must have a timestamp
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+somewhere so that the invoice report can group your items by
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+date.
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+
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+Properties are used to collect various bits of information for
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+the invoice. All properties can be set on the invoice item
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+headings, or anywhere in the tree. The invoice report will scan
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+up the tree looking for each of the properties.
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+
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+Properties used:
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+
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+CLOCKSUM: You can use the Org clock-in and clock-out commands to
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+ create a CLOCKSUM property. Also see WORK.
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+
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+WORK: An alternative to the CLOCKSUM property. This property
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+ should contain the amount of work that went into this
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+ invoice item formatted as HH:MM (e.g. 01:30).
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+
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+RATE: Used to calculate the total price for an invoice item.
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+ Should be the price per hour that you charge (e.g. 45.00).
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+ It might make more sense to place this property higher in
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+ the hierarchy than on the invoice item headings.
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+
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+Using this information, a report is generated that details the
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+items grouped by days. For each day you will be able to see the
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+total number of hours worked, the total price, and the items
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+worked on.
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+
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+You can place the invoice report anywhere in the tree you want.
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+I place mine under a third-level heading like so:
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+
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+* Invoices
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+** An Invoice Header
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+*** [2008-11-25 Tue] An Invoice Item
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+*** Invoice Report
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+#+BEGIN: invoice
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+#+END:"
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+ (interactive "P")
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+ (let ((report (org-invoice-in-report-p)))
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+ (when (and (not report) jump)
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+ (when (re-search-forward "^#\\+BEGIN:[ \t]+invoice" nil t)
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+ (org-show-entry)
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+ (beginning-of-line)
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+ (setq report (point))))
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+ (if report (goto-char report)
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+ (org-create-dblock (list :name "invoice")))
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+ (org-update-dblock)))
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+
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+(provide 'org-invoice)
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