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+;;; org-exp-blocks.el --- pre-process blocks when exporting org files
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+
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+;; Copyright (C) 2008 Eric Schulte
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+
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+;; Author: Eric Schulte
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+
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+;; This file is not currently part of GNU Emacs.
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+
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+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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+;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
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+;; your option) any later version.
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+
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+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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+;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+;; General Public License for more details.
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+
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+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+;; along with this program ; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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+;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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+;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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+
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+;;; Commentary:
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+;;
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+;; This is a utility for pre-processing blocks in org files before
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+;; export using the `org-export-preprocess-hook'. It can be used for
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+;; exporting new types of blocks from org-mode files and also for
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+;; changing the default export behavior of existing org-mode blocks.
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+;; The `org-export-blocks' and `org-export-interblocks' alist can be
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+;; used to control how blocks and the spaces between blocks
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+;; respectively are processed upon export.
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+;;
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+;; The type of a block is defined as the string following =#+begin_=,
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+;; so for example the following block would be of type ditaa. Note
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+;; that both upper or lower case are allowed in =#+BEGIN_= and
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+;; =#+END_=.
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+;;
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+;; #+begin_ditaa blue.png -r -S
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+;; +---------+
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+;; | cBLU |
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+;; | |
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+;; | +----+
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+;; | |cPNK|
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+;; | | |
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+;; +----+----+
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+;; #+end_ditaa
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+;;
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+;;; Currently Implemented Block Types
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+;;
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+;; ditaa :: Convert ascii pictures to actual images using ditaa
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+;; http://ditaa.sourceforge.net/. To use this set
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+;; `org-ditaa-jar-path' to the path to ditaa.jar on your
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+;; system (should be set automatically in most cases) .
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+;;
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+;; dot :: Convert graphs defined using the dot graphing language to
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+;; images using the dot utility. For information on dot see
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+;; http://www.graphviz.org/
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+;;
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+;; comment :: Wrap comments with titles and author information, in
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+;; their own divs with author-specific ids allowing for css
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+;; coloring of comments based on the author.
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+;;
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+;; R :: Implements Sweave type exporting, evaluates blocks of R code,
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+;; and also replaces \R{} chunks in the file with their result
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+;; when passed to R. This require the `R' command which is
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+;; provided by ESS (Emacs Speaks Statistics).
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+
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+(defcustom org-export-blocks
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+ '((comment org-export-blocks-format-comment)
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+ (ditaa org-export-blocks-format-ditaa)
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+ (dot org-export-blocks-format-dot)
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+ (r org-export-blocks-format-R)
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+ (R org-export-blocks-format-R))
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+ "Use this a-list to associate block types with block exporting
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+functions. The type of a block is determined by the text
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+immediately following the '#+BEGIN_' portion of the block header.
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+Each block export function should accept three argumets..."
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+ :group 'org-export-general
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+ :type 'alist)
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+
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+(defcustom org-export-interblocks
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+ '((r org-export-interblocks-format-R)
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+ (R org-export-interblocks-format-R))
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+ "Use this a-list to associate block types with block exporting
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+functions. The type of a block is determined by the text
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+immediately following the '#+BEGIN_' portion of the block header.
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+Each block export function should accept three argumets..."
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+ :group 'org-export-general
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+ :type 'alist)
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+
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+(defcustom org-export-blocks-witheld
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+ '(hidden)
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+ "List of block types (see `org-export-blocks') which should not
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+be exported."
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+ :group 'org-export-general
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+ :type 'list)
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+
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+(defvar org-export-blocks-postblock-hooks nil "")
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+
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+(defun org-export-blocks-html-quote (body &optional open close)
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+ "Protext BODY from org html export. The optional OPEN and
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+CLOSE tags will be inserted around BODY."
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+ (concat
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+ "\n#+BEGIN_HTML\n"
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+ (or open "")
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+ body (if (string-match "\n$" body) "" "\n")
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+ (or close "")
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+ "#+END_HTML\n"))
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+
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+(defun org-export-blocks-latex-quote (body &optional open close)
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+ "Protext BODY from org latex export. The optional OPEN and
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+CLOSE tags will be inserted around BODY."
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+ (concat
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+ "\n#+BEGIN_LaTeX\n"
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+ (or open "")
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+ body (if (string-match "\n$" body) "" "\n")
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+ (or close "")
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+ "#+END_LaTeX\n"))
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+
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+(defun org-export-blocks-preprocess ()
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+ "Export all blocks acording to the `org-export-blocks' block
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+exportation alist. Does not export block types specified in
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+specified in BLOCKS which default to the value of
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+`org-export-blocks-witheld'."
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+ (interactive)
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+ (save-window-excursion
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+ (let ((count 0)
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+ (blocks org-export-blocks-witheld)
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+ (case-fold-search t)
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+ (types '())
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+ type func start end)
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+ (flet ((interblock (start end type)
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+ (save-match-data
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+ (when (setf func (cadr (assoc type org-export-interblocks)))
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+ (funcall func start end)))))
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+ (goto-char (point-min))
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+ (setf start (point))
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+ (while (re-search-forward
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+ "^#\\+begin_\\(\\S-+\\)[ \t]*\\(.*\\)?[\r\n]\\([^\000]*?\\)#\\+end_\\S-*[\r\n]" nil t)
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+ (save-match-data (setf type (intern (match-string 1))))
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+ (unless (memq type types) (setf types (cons type types)))
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+ (setf end (save-match-data (match-beginning 0)))
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+ (interblock start end type)
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+ (if (setf func (cadr (assoc type org-export-blocks)))
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+ (replace-match (save-match-data
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+ (if (memq type blocks)
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+ ""
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+ (apply func (match-string 3) (split-string (match-string 2) " ")))) t t))
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+ (setf start (save-match-data (match-end 0))))
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+ (mapcar (lambda (type)
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+ (interblock start (point-max) type))
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+ types)))))
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+
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+(add-hook 'org-export-preprocess-hook 'org-export-blocks-preprocess)
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+
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+;;================================================================================
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+;; type specific functions
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+
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+;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+;; ditaa: create images from ASCII art using the ditaa utility
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+(defvar org-ditaa-jar-path (expand-file-name
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+ "ditaa.jar"
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+ (file-name-as-directory
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+ (expand-file-name
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+ "scripts"
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+ (file-name-as-directory
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+ (expand-file-name
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+ ".."
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+ (file-name-directory (or load-file-name buffer-file-name)))))))
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+ "Path to the ditaa jar executable")
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+
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+(defun org-export-blocks-format-ditaa (body &rest headers)
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+ "Pass block BODY to the ditaa utility creating an image.
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+Specify the path at which the image should be saved as the first
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+element of headers, any additional elements of headers will be
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+passed to the ditaa utility as command line arguments."
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+ (message "ditaa-formatting...")
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+ (let ((out-file (if headers (car headers)))
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+ (args (if (cdr headers) (mapconcat 'identity (cdr headers) " ")))
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+ (data-file (make-temp-file "org-ditaa")))
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+ (unless (file-exists-p org-ditaa-jar-path)
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+ (error (format "Could not find ditaa.jar at %s" org-ditaa-jar-path)))
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+ (setq body (if (string-match "^\\([^:\\|:[^ ]\\)" body)
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+ body
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+ (mapconcat (lambda (x) (substring x 2))
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+ (org-split-string body "\n")
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+ "\n")))
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+ (cond
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+ ((or htmlp latexp)
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+ (with-temp-file data-file (insert body))
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+ (message (concat "java -jar " org-ditaa-jar-path " " args " " data-file " " out-file))
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+ (shell-command (concat "java -jar " org-ditaa-jar-path " " args " " data-file " " out-file))
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+ (format "\n[[file:%s]]\n" out-file))
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+ (t (concat
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+ "\n#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE\n"
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+ body (if (string-match "\n$" body) "" "\n")
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+ "#+END_EXAMPLE\n")))))
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+
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+;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+;; dot: create graphs using the dot graphing language
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+;; (require the dot executable to be in your path)
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+(defun org-export-blocks-format-dot (body &rest headers)
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+ "Pass block BODY to the dot graphing utility creating an image.
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+Specify the path at which the image should be saved as the first
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+element of headers, any additional elements of headers will be
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+passed to the dot utility as command line arguments. Don't
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+forget to specify the output type for the dot command, so if you
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+are exporting to a file with a name like 'image.png' you should
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+include a '-Tpng' argument, and your block should look like the
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+following.
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+
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+#+begin_dot models.png -Tpng
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+digraph data_relationships {
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+ \"data_requirement\" [shape=Mrecord, label=\"{DataRequirement|description\lformat\l}\"]
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+ \"data_product\" [shape=Mrecord, label=\"{DataProduct|name\lversion\lpoc\lformat\l}\"]
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+ \"data_requirement\" -> \"data_product\"
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+}
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+#+end_dot"
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+ (message "dot-formatting...")
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+ (let ((out-file (if headers (car headers)))
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+ (args (if (cdr headers) (mapconcat 'identity (cdr headers) " ")))
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+ (data-file (make-temp-file "org-ditaa")))
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+ (cond
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+ ((or htmlp latexp)
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+ (with-temp-file data-file (insert body))
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+ (message (concat "dot " data-file " " args " -o " out-file))
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+ (shell-command (concat "dot " data-file " " args " -o " out-file))
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+ (format "\n[[file:%s]]\n" out-file))
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+ (t (concat
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+ "\n#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE\n"
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+ body (if (string-match "\n$" body) "" "\n")
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+ "#+END_EXAMPLE\n")))))
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+
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+;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+;; comment: export comments in author-specific css-stylable divs
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+(defun org-export-blocks-format-comment (body &rest headers)
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+ "Format comment BODY by OWNER and return it formatted for export.
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+Currently, this only does something for HTML export, for all
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+other backends, it converts the comment into an EXAMPLE segment."
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+ (let ((owner (if headers (car headers)))
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+ (title (if (cdr headers) (mapconcat 'identity (cdr headers) " "))))
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+ (cond
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+ (htmlp ;; We are exporting to HTML
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+ (concat "#+BEGIN_HTML\n"
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+ "<div class=\"org-comment\""
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+ (if owner (format " id=\"org-comment-%s\" " owner))
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+ ">\n"
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+ (if owner (concat "<b>" owner "</b> ") "")
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+ (if (and title (> (length title) 0)) (concat " -- " title "</br>\n") "</br>\n")
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+ "<p>\n"
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+ "#+END_HTML\n"
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+ body
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+ "#+BEGIN_HTML\n"
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+ "</p>\n"
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+ "</div>\n"
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+ "#+END_HTML\n"))
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+ (t ;; This is not HTML, so just make it an example.
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+ (concat "#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE\n"
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+ (if title (concat "Title:" title "\n") "")
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+ (if owner (concat "By:" owner "\n") "")
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+ body
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+ (if (string-match "\n\\'" body) "" "\n")
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+ "#+END_EXAMPLE\n")))))
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+
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+;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+;; R: Sweave-type functionality
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+(defvar interblock-R-buffer nil
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+ "Holds the buffer for the current R process")
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+
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+(defun org-export-blocks-format-R (body &rest headers)
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+ "Process R blocks and replace \R{} forms outside the blocks
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+with their values as determined by R."
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+ (interactive)
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+ (message "R processing...")
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+ (let ((image-path (or (and (car headers)
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+ (string-match "\\(.?\\)\.\\(EPS\\|eps\\)" (car headers))
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+ (match-string 1 (car headers)))
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+ (and (> (length (car headers)) 0)
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+ (car headers))
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+ ;; create the default filename
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+ (format "Rplot-%03d" count)))
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+ (plot (string-match "plot" body))
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+ R-proc)
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+ (setf count (+ count 1))
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+ (interblock-initiate-R-buffer)
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+ (setf R-proc (get-buffer-process interblock-R-buffer))
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+ ;; send strings to the ESS process using `comint-send-string'
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+ (setf body (mapconcat (lambda (line)
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+ (interblock-R-input-command line) (concat "> " line))
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+ (butlast (split-string body "[\r\n]"))
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+ "\n"))
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+ ;; if there is a plot command, then create the images
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+ (when plot
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+ (interblock-R-input-command (format "dev.copy2eps(file=\"%s.eps\")" image-path)))
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+ (concat (cond
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+ (htmlp (org-export-blocks-html-quote body
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+ (format "<div id=\"R-%d\">\n<pre>\n" count)
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+ "</pre>\n</div>\n"))
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+ (latexp (org-export-blocks-latex-quote body
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+ "\\begin{Schunk}\n\\begin{Sinput}\n"
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+ "\\end{Sinput}\n\\end{Schunk}\n"))
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+ (t (insert ;; default export
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+ "#+begin_R " (mapconcat 'identity headers " ") "\n"
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+ body (if (string-match "\n$" body) "" "\n")
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+ "#+end_R\n")))
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+ (if plot
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+ (format "[[file:%s.eps]]\n" image-path)
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+ ""))))
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+
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+(defun org-export-interblocks-format-R (start end)
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+ "This is run over parts of the org-file which are between R
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+blocks. It's main use is to expand the \R{stuff} chunks for
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+export."
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+ (save-excursion
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+ (goto-char start)
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+ (interblock-initiate-R-buffer)
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+ (let (code replacement)
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+ (while (and (< (point) end) (re-search-forward "\\\\R{\\(.*\\)}" end t))
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+ (save-match-data (setf code (match-string 1)))
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+ (setf replacement (interblock-R-command-to-string code))
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+ (setf replacement (cond
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+ (htmlp replacement)
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+ (latexp replacement)
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+ (t replacement)))
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+ (setf end (+ end (- (length replacement) (length code))))
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+ (replace-match replacement t t)))))
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+
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+(defun interblock-initiate-R-buffer ()
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+ "If there is not a current R process then create one."
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+ (unless (and (buffer-live-p interblock-R-buffer) (get-buffer interblock-R-buffer))
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+ (save-excursion
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+ (R)
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+ (setf interblock-R-buffer (current-buffer))
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+ (interblock-R-wait-for-output)
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+ (interblock-R-input-command ""))))
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+
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+(defun interblock-R-command-to-string (command)
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+ "Send a command to R, and return the results as a string."
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+ (interblock-R-input-command command)
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+ (interblock-R-last-output))
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+
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+(defun interblock-R-input-command (command)
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+ "Pass COMMAND to the R process running in `interblock-R-buffer'."
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+ (save-excursion
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+ (save-match-data
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+ (set-buffer interblock-R-buffer)
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+ (goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
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+ (insert command)
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+ (comint-send-input)
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+ (interblock-R-wait-for-output))))
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+
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+(defun interblock-R-wait-for-output ()
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+ "Wait until output arrives"
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+ (save-excursion
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+ (save-match-data
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+ (set-buffer interblock-R-buffer)
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+ (while (progn
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+ (goto-char comint-last-input-end)
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+ (not (re-search-forward comint-prompt-regexp nil t)))
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+ (accept-process-output (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))))))
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+
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+(defun interblock-R-last-output ()
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+ "Return the last R output as a string"
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+ (save-excursion
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|
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+ (save-match-data
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+ (set-buffer interblock-R-buffer)
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+ (goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
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+ (forward-line 0)
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+ (let ((raw (buffer-substring comint-last-input-end (- (point) 1))))
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+ (if (string-match "\n" raw)
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+ raw
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+ (and (string-match "\\[[[:digit:]+]\\] *\\(.*\\)$" raw)
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+ (message raw)
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+ (message (match-string 1 raw))
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+ (match-string 1 raw)))))))
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+
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+;;; org-exp-blocks.el ends here
|