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+\input texinfo
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+@c %**start of header
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+@setfilename ../../info/orgguide
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+@settitle The compact Org-mode Guide
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+
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+@set VERSION 0.92
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+@set DATE April 2010
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+
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+@c Version and Contact Info
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+@set MAINTAINERSITE @uref{http://orgmode.org,maintainers webpage}
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+@set AUTHOR Carsten Dominik
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+@set MAINTAINER Carsten Dominik
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+@set MAINTAINEREMAIL @email{carsten at orgmode dot org}
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+@set MAINTAINERCONTACT @uref{mailto:carsten at orgmode dot org,contact the maintainer}
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+@c %**end of header
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+@finalout
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+
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+@c Macro definitions
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+@iftex
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+@c @hyphenation{time-stamp time-stamps time-stamp-ing time-stamp-ed}
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+@end iftex
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+@macro Ie {}
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+I.e.,
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+@end macro
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+@macro ie {}
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+i.e.,
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+@end macro
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+@macro Eg {}
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+E.g.,
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+@end macro
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+@macro eg {}
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+e.g.,
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+@end macro
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+
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+@c Subheadings inside a table.
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+@macro tsubheading{text}
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+@ifinfo
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+@subsubheading \text\
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+@end ifinfo
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+@ifnotinfo
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+@item @b{\text\}
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+@end ifnotinfo
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+@end macro
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+
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+@macro seealso{text}
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+@noindent @b{Further reading}@*@noindent \text\
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+@end macro
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+@copying
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+
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+Copyright @copyright{} 2010 Free Software Foundation
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+
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+@quotation
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+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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+Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,''
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+and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license
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+is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License.''
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+
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+(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and
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+modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in
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+developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
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+
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+This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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+Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document
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+separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
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+license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
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+@end quotation
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+@end copying
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+
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+@dircategory Emacs
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+@direntry
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+* Org Mode Guide: (orgguide). Abbreviated Org-mode Manual
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+@end direntry
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+
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+@titlepage
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+@title The compact Org-mode Guide
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+
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+@subtitle Release @value{VERSION}
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+@author by Carsten Dominik
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+
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+@c The following two commands start the copyright page.
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+@page
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+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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+@insertcopying
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+@end titlepage
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+
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+@c Output the table of contents at the beginning.
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+@shortcontents
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+
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+@ifnottex
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+@node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
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+@top Org Mode Manual
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+
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+@insertcopying
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+@end ifnottex
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+
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+@menu
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+* Introduction:: Getting started
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+* Document Structure:: A tree works like your brain
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+* Tables:: Pure magic for quick formatting
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+* Hyperlinks:: Notes in context
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+* TODO Items:: Every tree branch can be a TODO item
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+* Tags:: Tagging headlines and matching sets of tags
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+* Properties::
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+* Dates and Times:: Making items useful for planning
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+* Capture - Refile - Archive:: The ins and outs for projects
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+* Agenda Views:: Collecting information into views
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+* Markup:: Prepare text for rich export
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+* Exporting:: Sharing and publishing of notes
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+* Publishing:: Create a web site of linked Org files
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+* Miscellaneous:: All the rest which did not fit elsewhere
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+
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+@detailmenu
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+ --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
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+
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+Introduction
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+
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+* Preface:: Welcome
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+* Installation:: How to install a downloaded version of Org
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+* Activation:: How to activate Org for certain buffers
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+* Feedback:: Bug reports, ideas, patches etc.
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+
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+Document Structure
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+
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+* Outlines:: Org is based on Outline mode
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+* Headlines:: How to typeset Org tree headlines
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+* Visibility cycling:: Show and hide, much simplified
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+* Motion:: Jumping to other headlines
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+* Structure editing:: Changing sequence and level of headlines
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+* Sparse trees:: Matches embedded in context
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+* Plain lists:: Additional structure within an entry
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+* Footnotes:: How footnotes are defined in Org's syntax
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+
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+Hyperlinks
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+
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+* Link format:: How links in Org are formatted
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+* Internal links:: Links to other places in the current file
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+* External links:: URL-like links to the world
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+* Handling links:: Creating, inserting and following
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+* Targeted links:: Point at a location in a file
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+
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+TODO Items
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+
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+* Using TODO states::
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+* Multi-state workflows::
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+* Progress logging:: Dates and notes for progress
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+* Priorities:: Some things are more important than others
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+* Breaking down tasks:: Splitting a task into manageable pieces
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+* Checkboxes:: Tick-off lists
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+
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+Progress logging
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+
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+* Closing items:: When was this entry marked DONE?
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+* Tracking TODO state changes:: When did the status change?
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+
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+Tags
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+
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+* Tag inheritance:: Tags use the tree structure of the outline
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+* Setting tags:: How to assign tags to a headline
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+* Tag searches:: Searching for combinations of tags
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+
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+Dates and Times
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+
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+* Timestamps:: Assigning a time to a tree entry
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+* Creating timestamps:: Commands which insert timestamps
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+* Deadlines and scheduling:: Planning your work
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+* Clocking work time:: Tracking how long you spend on a task
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+
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+Capture - Refile - Archive
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+
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+* Remember:: Capture new tasks/ideas with little interruption
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+* Refiling notes:: Moving a tree from one place to another
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+* Archiving:: What to do with finished projects
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+
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+Remember
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+
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+* Setting up Remember for Org:: Some code for .emacs to get things going
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+* Remember templates:: Define the outline of different note types
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+* Storing notes:: Directly get the note to where it belongs
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+
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+Agenda Views
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+
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+* Agenda files:: Files being searched for agenda information
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+* Agenda dispatcher:: Keyboard access to agenda views
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+* Built-in agenda views:: What is available out of the box?
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+* Agenda commands:: Remote editing of Org trees
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+* Custom agenda views:: Defining special searches and views
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+
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+The built-in agenda views
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+
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+* Weekly/daily agenda:: The calendar page with current tasks
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+* Global TODO list:: All unfinished action items
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+* Matching tags and properties:: Structured information with fine-tuned search
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+* Timeline:: Time-sorted view for single file
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+* Search view:: Find entries by searching for text
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+
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+Markup for rich export
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+
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+* Structural markup elements:: The basic structure as seen by the exporter
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+* Images and tables:: Tables and Images will be included
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+* Literal examples:: Source code examples with special formatting
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+* Include files:: Include additional files into a document
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+* Embedded LaTeX:: LaTeX can be freely used inside Org documents
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+
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+Structural markup elements
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+
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+* Document title:: Where the title is taken from
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+* Headings and sections:: The document structure as seen by the exporter
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+* Table of contents:: The if and where of the table of contents
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+* Paragraphs:: Paragraphs
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+* Emphasis and monospace:: Bold, italic, etc.
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+* Comment lines:: What will *not* be exported
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+
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+Exporting
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+
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+* Export options:: Per-file export settings
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+* The export dispatcher:: How to access exporter commands
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+* ASCII/Latin-1/UTF-8 export:: Exporting to flat files with encoding
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+* HTML export:: Exporting to HTML
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+* LaTeX and PDF export:: Exporting to La@TeX{}, and processing to PDF
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+* DocBook export:: Exporting to DocBook
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+* iCalendar export::
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+
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+Miscellaneous
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+
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+* Completion:: M-TAB knows what you need
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+* Clean view:: Getting rid of leading stars in the outline
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+* MobileOrg:: Org-mode on the iPhone
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+
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+@end detailmenu
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+@end menu
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+
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+@node Introduction, Document Structure, Top, Top
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+@chapter Introduction
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+
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+@menu
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+* Preface:: Welcome
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+* Installation:: How to install a downloaded version of Org
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+* Activation:: How to activate Org for certain buffers
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+* Feedback:: Bug reports, ideas, patches etc.
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+@end menu
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+
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+@node Preface, Installation, Introduction, Introduction
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+@section Preface
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+
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+Org is a mode for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, and doing
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+project planning with a fast and effective plain-text system.
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+
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+@i{This document is an extract from the
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+@uref{http://orgmode.org/index.html#sec-4_1, comprehensive Org-mode manual}.
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+It contains all basic features and commands, along with important hints for
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+customization. It is intended for beginners who would shy back from a 200
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+page manual because of sheer size.}
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+
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+@node Installation, Activation, Preface, Introduction
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+@section Installation
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+
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+@b{Important:} @i{If you are using a version of Org that is part of the Emacs
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+distribution or an XEmacs package, please skip this section and go directly
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+to @ref{Activation}.}
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+
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+If you have downloaded Org from the Web, either as a distribution @file{.zip}
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+or @file{.tar} file, or as a Git archive, it is best to run it directly from
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+the distribution directory. You need to add @file{lisp} subdirectory to the
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+Emacs load path. To do this, add the following line to @file{.emacs}:
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+
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+@smallexample
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+(setq load-path (cons "~/path/to/orgdir/lisp" load-path))
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+(setq load-path (cons "~/path/to/orgdir/contrib/lisp" load-path))
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+@end smallexample
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+
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+@noindent For speed you should byte-compile the Lisp files with the shell
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+command:
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+
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+@smallexample
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+make
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+@end smallexample
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+
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+Then add the following line to @file{.emacs}. It is needed so that
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+Emacs can autoload functions that are located in files not immediately loaded
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+when Org-mode starts.
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+@smalllisp
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+(require 'org-install)
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+@end smalllisp
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+
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+Do not forget to activate Org as described in the following section.
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+
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+@node Activation, Feedback, Installation, Introduction
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+@section Activation
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+
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+Add the following lines to your @file{.emacs} file. The last three lines
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+define @emph{global} keys for the commands @command{org-store-link},
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+@command{org-agenda}, and @command{org-iswitchb}---please choose suitable
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+keys yourself.
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+
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+@smalllisp
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+;; The following lines are always needed. Choose your own keys.
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+(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.org\\'" . org-mode))
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+(global-font-lock-mode 1) ; for all buffers
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+(global-set-key "\C-cl" 'org-store-link)
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+(global-set-key "\C-ca" 'org-agenda)
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+(global-set-key "\C-cb" 'org-iswitchb)
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+@end smalllisp
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+
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+With this setup, all files with extension @samp{.org} will be put
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+into Org mode.
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+
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+@node Feedback, , Activation, Introduction
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+@section Feedback
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+
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+If you find problems with Org, or if you have questions, remarks, or ideas
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+about it, please mail to the Org mailing list @email{emacs-orgmode@@gnu.org}.
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+If you are not a member of the mailing list, your mail will be passed to the
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+list after a moderator has approved it. For information on how to submit bug
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+reports, see the main manual.
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+
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+@node Document Structure, Tables, Introduction, Top
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+@chapter Document Structure
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+
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+Org is based on Outline mode and provides flexible commands to
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+edit the structure of the document.
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+
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+@menu
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+* Outlines:: Org is based on Outline mode
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+* Headlines:: How to typeset Org tree headlines
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+* Visibility cycling:: Show and hide, much simplified
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+* Motion:: Jumping to other headlines
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+* Structure editing:: Changing sequence and level of headlines
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+* Sparse trees:: Matches embedded in context
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+* Plain lists:: Additional structure within an entry
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+* Footnotes:: How footnotes are defined in Org's syntax
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+@end menu
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+
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+@node Outlines, Headlines, Document Structure, Document Structure
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+@section Outlines
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+
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+Org is implemented on top of Outline mode. Outlines allow a
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+document to be organized in a hierarchical structure, which (at least
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+for me) is the best representation of notes and thoughts. An overview
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+of this structure is achieved by folding (hiding) large parts of the
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+document to show only the general document structure and the parts
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+currently being worked on. Org greatly simplifies the use of
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+outlines by compressing the entire show/hide functionality into a single
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+command, @command{org-cycle}, which is bound to the @key{TAB} key.
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+
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+@node Headlines, Visibility cycling, Outlines, Document Structure
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+@section Headlines
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+
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+Headlines define the structure of an outline tree. The headlines in
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+Org start with one or more stars, on the left margin@footnote{See
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+the variable @code{org-special-ctrl-a/e} to configure special behavior
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+of @kbd{C-a} and @kbd{C-e} in headlines.}. For example:
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+
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+@smallexample
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+* Top level headline
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+** Second level
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+*** 3rd level
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+ some text
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+*** 3rd level
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+ more text
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+
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+* Another top level headline
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+@end smallexample
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+
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+@noindent Some people find the many stars too noisy and would prefer an
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+outline that has whitespace followed by a single star as headline
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+starters. @ref{Clean view}, describes a setup to realize this.
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+
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+@node Visibility cycling, Motion, Headlines, Document Structure
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+@section Visibility cycling
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+
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+Outlines make it possible to hide parts of the text in the buffer.
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+Org uses just two commands, bound to @key{TAB} and
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+@kbd{S-@key{TAB}} to change the visibility in the buffer.
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+
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+@table @kbd
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+@item @key{TAB}
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+@emph{Subtree cycling}: Rotate current subtree among the states
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+
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+@smallexample
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+,-> FOLDED -> CHILDREN -> SUBTREE --.
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+'-----------------------------------'
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+@end smallexample
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+
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+When called with a prefix argument (@kbd{C-u @key{TAB}}) or with the shift
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+key, global cycling is invoked.
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+
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+@item S-@key{TAB} @r{and} C-u @key{TAB}
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+@emph{Global cycling}: Rotate the entire buffer among the states
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+
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+@smallexample
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+,-> OVERVIEW -> CONTENTS -> SHOW ALL --.
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+'--------------------------------------'
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+@end smallexample
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+
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+@item C-u C-u C-u @key{TAB}
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+Show all, including drawers.
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+@end table
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+
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+When Emacs first visits an Org file, the global state is set to
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+OVERVIEW, i.e. only the top level headlines are visible. This can be
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+configured through the variable @code{org-startup-folded}, or on a
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+per-file basis by adding a startup keyword @code{overview}, @code{content},
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+@code{showall}, like this:
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+
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+@smallexample
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+#+STARTUP: content
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+@end smallexample
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+
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+
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+@node Motion, Structure editing, Visibility cycling, Document Structure
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+@section Motion
|
|
|
+The following commands jump to other headlines in the buffer.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-n
|
|
|
+Next heading.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-p
|
|
|
+Previous heading.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-f
|
|
|
+Next heading same level.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-b
|
|
|
+Previous heading same level.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-u
|
|
|
+Backward to higher level heading.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Structure editing, Sparse trees, Motion, Document Structure
|
|
|
+@section Structure editing
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item M-@key{RET}
|
|
|
+Insert new heading with same level as current. If the cursor is in a plain
|
|
|
+list item, a new item is created (@pxref{Plain lists}). When this command is
|
|
|
+used in the middle of a line, the line is split and the rest of the line
|
|
|
+becomes the new headline@footnote{If you do not want the line to be split,
|
|
|
+customize the variable @code{org-M-RET-may-split-line}.}.
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{RET}
|
|
|
+Insert new TODO entry with same level as current heading.
|
|
|
+@item @key{TAB} @r{in new, empty entry}
|
|
|
+In a new entry with no text yet, @key{TAB} will cycle through reasonable
|
|
|
+levels.
|
|
|
+@item M-@key{left}@r{/}@key{right}
|
|
|
+Promote/demote current heading by one level.
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{left}@r{/}@key{right}
|
|
|
+Promote/demote the current subtree by one level.
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{up}@r{/}@key{down}
|
|
|
+Move subtree up/down (swap with previous/next subtree of same
|
|
|
+level).
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-w
|
|
|
+Refile entry or region to a different location. @xref{Refiling notes}.
|
|
|
+@item C-x n s/w
|
|
|
+Narrow buffer to current subtree / widen it again
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When there is an active region (Transient Mark mode), promotion and
|
|
|
+demotion work on all headlines in the region.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Sparse trees, Plain lists, Structure editing, Document Structure
|
|
|
+@section Sparse trees
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+An important feature of Org mode is the ability to construct @emph{sparse
|
|
|
+trees} for selected information in an outline tree, so that the entire
|
|
|
+document is folded as much as possible, but the selected information is made
|
|
|
+visible along with the headline structure above it@footnote{See also the
|
|
|
+variables @code{org-show-hierarchy-above}, @code{org-show-following-heading},
|
|
|
+@code{org-show-siblings}, and @code{org-show-entry-below} for detailed
|
|
|
+control on how much context is shown around each match.}. Just try it out
|
|
|
+and you will see immediately how it works.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org mode contains several commands creating such trees, all these
|
|
|
+commands can be accessed through a dispatcher:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c /
|
|
|
+This prompts for an extra key to select a sparse-tree creating command.
|
|
|
+@item C-c / r
|
|
|
+Occur. Prompts for a regexp and shows a sparse tree with all matches. Each
|
|
|
+match is also highlighted; the highlights disappear by pressing @kbd{C-c C-c}.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The other sparse tree commands select headings based on TODO keywords,
|
|
|
+tags, or properties and will be discussed later in this manual.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Plain lists, Footnotes, Sparse trees, Document Structure
|
|
|
+@section Plain lists
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Within an entry of the outline tree, hand-formatted lists can provide
|
|
|
+additional structure. They also provide a way to create lists of
|
|
|
+checkboxes (@pxref{Checkboxes}). Org supports editing such lists,
|
|
|
+and the HTML exporter (@pxref{Exporting}) parses and formats them.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org knows ordered lists, unordered lists, and description lists.
|
|
|
+@itemize @bullet
|
|
|
+@item
|
|
|
+@emph{Unordered} list items start with @samp{-}, @samp{+}, or
|
|
|
+@samp{*} as bullets.
|
|
|
+@item
|
|
|
+@emph{Ordered} list items start with @samp{1.} or @samp{1)}.
|
|
|
+@item
|
|
|
+@emph{Description} list use @samp{ :: } to separate the @emph{term} from the
|
|
|
+description.
|
|
|
+@end itemize
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Items belonging to the same list must have the same indentation on the first
|
|
|
+line. A list ends before the next line that is indented like the
|
|
|
+bullet/number, or less. An example:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+@group
|
|
|
+** Lord of the Rings
|
|
|
+ My favorite scenes are (in this order)
|
|
|
+ 1. The attack of the Rohirrim
|
|
|
+ 2. Eowyn's fight with the witch king
|
|
|
+ + this was already my favorite scene in the book
|
|
|
+ + I really like Miranda Otto.
|
|
|
+ Important actors in this film are:
|
|
|
+ - @b{Elijah Wood} :: He plays Frodo
|
|
|
+ - @b{Sean Austin} :: He plays Sam, Frodo's friend.
|
|
|
+@end group
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The following commands act on items when the cursor is in the first line of
|
|
|
+an item (the line with the bullet or number).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item @key{TAB}
|
|
|
+Items can be folded just like headline levels.
|
|
|
+@item M-@key{RET}
|
|
|
+Insert new item at current level. With a prefix argument, force a new
|
|
|
+heading (@pxref{Structure editing}).
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{RET}
|
|
|
+Insert a new item with a checkbox (@pxref{Checkboxes}).
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{up}@r{/}@key{down}
|
|
|
+Move the item including subitems up/down (swap with previous/next item
|
|
|
+of same indentation). If the list is ordered, renumbering is
|
|
|
+automatic.
|
|
|
+@item M-@key{left}@r{/}M-@key{right}
|
|
|
+Decrease/increase the indentation of an item, leaving children alone.
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{left}@r{/}@key{right}
|
|
|
+Decrease/increase the indentation of the item, including subitems.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-c
|
|
|
+If there is a checkbox (@pxref{Checkboxes}) in the item line, toggle the
|
|
|
+state of the checkbox. If not, make sure all items have the same bullet type
|
|
|
+and renumber ordered lists.
|
|
|
+@item C-c -
|
|
|
+Cycle the entire list level through the different itemize/enumerate bullets
|
|
|
+(@samp{-}, @samp{+}, @samp{*}, @samp{1.}, @samp{1)}).
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Footnotes, , Plain lists, Document Structure
|
|
|
+@section Footnotes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+A footnote is defined in a paragraph that is started by a footnote marker in
|
|
|
+square brackets in column 0, no indentation allowed. The footnote reference
|
|
|
+is simply the marker in square brackets, inside text. For example:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+The Org homepage[fn:1] now looks a lot better than it used to.
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+[fn:1] The link is: http://orgmode.org
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent The following commands handle footnotes:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x f
|
|
|
+The footnote action command. When the cursor is on a footnote reference,
|
|
|
+jump to the definition. When it is at a definition, jump to the (first)
|
|
|
+reference. Otherwise, create a new footnote. When this command is called
|
|
|
+with a prefix argument, a menu of additional options including renumbering is
|
|
|
+offered.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-c
|
|
|
+Jump between definition and reference.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Document-Structure.html#Document-Structure,
|
|
|
+Chapter 2 of the manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://sachachua.com/wp/2008/01/outlining-your-notes-with-org/,
|
|
|
+Sacha Chua's tutorial}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Tables, Hyperlinks, Document Structure, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Tables
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org comes with a fast and intuitive table editor. Spreadsheet-like
|
|
|
+calculations are supported in connection with the Emacs @file{calc}
|
|
|
+package
|
|
|
+@ifinfo
|
|
|
+(@pxref{Top,Calc,,Calc,Gnu Emacs Calculator Manual}).
|
|
|
+@end ifinfo
|
|
|
+@ifnotinfo
|
|
|
+(see the Emacs Calculator manual for more information about the Emacs
|
|
|
+calculator).
|
|
|
+@end ifnotinfo
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org makes it easy to format tables in plain ASCII. Any line with
|
|
|
+@samp{|} as the first non-whitespace character is considered part of a
|
|
|
+table. @samp{|} is also the column separator. A table might look like
|
|
|
+this:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+| Name | Phone | Age |
|
|
|
+|-------+-------+-----|
|
|
|
+| Peter | 1234 | 17 |
|
|
|
+| Anna | 4321 | 25 |
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+A table is re-aligned automatically each time you press @key{TAB} or
|
|
|
+@key{RET} or @kbd{C-c C-c} inside the table. @key{TAB} also moves to
|
|
|
+the next field (@key{RET} to the next row) and creates new table rows
|
|
|
+at the end of the table or before horizontal lines. The indentation
|
|
|
+of the table is set by the first line. Any line starting with
|
|
|
+@samp{|-} is considered as a horizontal separator line and will be
|
|
|
+expanded on the next re-align to span the whole table width. So, to
|
|
|
+create the above table, you would only type
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+|Name|Phone|Age|
|
|
|
+|-
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent and then press @key{TAB} to align the table and start filling in
|
|
|
+fields. Even faster would be to type @code{|Name|Phone|Age} followed by
|
|
|
+@kbd{C-c @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When typing text into a field, Org treats @key{DEL},
|
|
|
+@key{Backspace}, and all character keys in a special way, so that
|
|
|
+inserting and deleting avoids shifting other fields. Also, when
|
|
|
+typing @emph{immediately after the cursor was moved into a new field
|
|
|
+with @kbd{@key{TAB}}, @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} or @kbd{@key{RET}}}, the
|
|
|
+field is automatically made blank.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@tsubheading{Creation and conversion}
|
|
|
+@item C-c |
|
|
|
+Convert the active region to table. If every line contains at least one
|
|
|
+TAB character, the function assumes that the material is tab separated.
|
|
|
+If every line contains a comma, comma-separated values (CSV) are assumed.
|
|
|
+If not, lines are split at whitespace into fields.
|
|
|
+@*
|
|
|
+If there is no active region, this command creates an empty Org
|
|
|
+table. But it's easier just to start typing, like
|
|
|
+@kbd{|Name|Phone|Age C-c @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@tsubheading{Re-aligning and field motion}
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-c
|
|
|
+Re-align the table without moving the cursor.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item @key{TAB}
|
|
|
+Re-align the table, move to the next field. Creates a new row if
|
|
|
+necessary.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item S-@key{TAB}
|
|
|
+Re-align, move to previous field.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item @key{RET}
|
|
|
+Re-align the table and move down to next row. Creates a new row if
|
|
|
+necessary.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@tsubheading{Column and row editing}
|
|
|
+@item M-@key{left}
|
|
|
+@itemx M-@key{right}
|
|
|
+Move the current column left/right.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{left}
|
|
|
+Kill the current column.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{right}
|
|
|
+Insert a new column to the left of the cursor position.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item M-@key{up}
|
|
|
+@itemx M-@key{down}
|
|
|
+Move the current row up/down.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{up}
|
|
|
+Kill the current row or horizontal line.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{down}
|
|
|
+Insert a new row above the current row. With a prefix argument, the line is
|
|
|
+created below the current one.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c -
|
|
|
+Insert a horizontal line below current row. With a prefix argument, the line
|
|
|
+is created above the current line.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c @key{RET}
|
|
|
+Insert a horizontal line below current row, and move the cursor into the row
|
|
|
+below that line.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c ^
|
|
|
+Sort the table lines in the region. The position of point indicates the
|
|
|
+column to be used for sorting, and the range of lines is the range
|
|
|
+between the nearest horizontal separator lines, or the entire table.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Tables.html#Tables, Chapter 3 of the
|
|
|
+manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/tables.php, Bastien's
|
|
|
+table tutorial}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-spreadsheet-intro.php,
|
|
|
+Bastien's spreadsheet tutorial}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-plot.php, Eric's plotting tutorial}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Hyperlinks, TODO Items, Tables, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Hyperlinks
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Like HTML, Org provides links inside a file, external links to
|
|
|
+other files, Usenet articles, emails, and much more.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Link format:: How links in Org are formatted
|
|
|
+* Internal links:: Links to other places in the current file
|
|
|
+* External links:: URL-like links to the world
|
|
|
+* Handling links:: Creating, inserting and following
|
|
|
+* Targeted links:: Point at a location in a file
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Link format, Internal links, Hyperlinks, Hyperlinks
|
|
|
+@section Link format
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org will recognize plain URL-like links and activate them as
|
|
|
+clickable links. The general link format, however, looks like this:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+[[link][description]] @r{or alternatively} [[link]]
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+Once a link in the buffer is complete (all brackets present), Org will change
|
|
|
+the display so that @samp{description} is displayed instead of
|
|
|
+@samp{[[link][description]]} and @samp{link} is displayed instead of
|
|
|
+@samp{[[link]]}. To edit the invisible @samp{link} part, use @kbd{C-c
|
|
|
+C-l} with the cursor on the link.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Internal links, External links, Link format, Hyperlinks
|
|
|
+@section Internal links
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If the link does not look like a URL, it is considered to be internal in the
|
|
|
+current file. The most important case is a link like
|
|
|
+@samp{[[#my-custom-id]]} which will link to the entry with the
|
|
|
+@code{CUSTOM_ID} property @samp{my-custom-id}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Links such as @samp{[[My Target]]} or @samp{[[My Target][Find my target]]}
|
|
|
+lead to a text search in the current file for the corresponding target which
|
|
|
+looks like @samp{<<My Target>>}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node External links, Handling links, Internal links, Hyperlinks
|
|
|
+@section External links
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org supports links to files, websites, Usenet and email messages,
|
|
|
+BBDB database entries and links to both IRC conversations and their
|
|
|
+logs. External links are URL-like locators. They start with a short
|
|
|
+identifying string followed by a colon. There can be no space after
|
|
|
+the colon. Here are some examples:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+http://www.astro.uva.nl/~dominik @r{on the web}
|
|
|
+file:/home/dominik/images/jupiter.jpg @r{file, absolute path}
|
|
|
+/home/dominik/images/jupiter.jpg @r{same as above}
|
|
|
+file:papers/last.pdf @r{file, relative path}
|
|
|
+file:projects.org @r{another Org file}
|
|
|
+docview:papers/last.pdf::NNN @r{open file in doc-view mode at page NNN}
|
|
|
+id:B7423F4D-2E8A-471B-8810-C40F074717E9 @r{Link to heading by ID}
|
|
|
+news:comp.emacs @r{Usenet link}
|
|
|
+mailto:adent@@galaxy.net @r{Mail link}
|
|
|
+vm:folder @r{VM folder link}
|
|
|
+vm:folder#id @r{VM message link}
|
|
|
+wl:folder#id @r{WANDERLUST message link}
|
|
|
+mhe:folder#id @r{MH-E message link}
|
|
|
+rmail:folder#id @r{RMAIL message link}
|
|
|
+gnus:group#id @r{Gnus article link}
|
|
|
+bbdb:R.*Stallman @r{BBDB link (with regexp)}
|
|
|
+irc:/irc.com/#emacs/bob @r{IRC link}
|
|
|
+info:org:External%20links @r{Info node link (with encoded space)}
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+A link should be enclosed in double brackets and may contain a
|
|
|
+descriptive text to be displayed instead of the URL (@pxref{Link
|
|
|
+format}), for example:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+[[http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/][GNU Emacs]]
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+If the description is a file name or URL that points to an image, HTML export
|
|
|
+(@pxref{HTML export}) will inline the image as a clickable button. If there
|
|
|
+is no description at all and the link points to an image, that image will be
|
|
|
+inlined into the exported HTML file.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Handling links, Targeted links, External links, Hyperlinks
|
|
|
+@section Handling links
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org provides methods to create a link in the correct syntax, to
|
|
|
+insert it into an Org file, and to follow the link.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c l
|
|
|
+Store a link to the current location. This is a @emph{global} command (you
|
|
|
+must create the key binding yourself) which can be used in any buffer to
|
|
|
+create a link. The link will be stored for later insertion into an Org
|
|
|
+buffer (see below).
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-l
|
|
|
+Insert a link. This prompts for a link to be inserted into the buffer. You
|
|
|
+can just type a link, or use history keys @key{up} and @key{down} to access
|
|
|
+stored links. You will be prompted for the description part of the link.
|
|
|
+When called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix argument, file name completion is used to
|
|
|
+link to a file.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-l @r{(with cursor on existing link)}
|
|
|
+When the cursor is on an existing link, @kbd{C-c C-l} allows you to edit the
|
|
|
+link and description parts of the link.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-o @r{or} mouse-1 @r{or} mouse-2
|
|
|
+Open link at point.
|
|
|
+@item C-c &
|
|
|
+Jump back to a recorded position. A position is recorded by the
|
|
|
+commands following internal links, and by @kbd{C-c %}. Using this
|
|
|
+command several times in direct succession moves through a ring of
|
|
|
+previously recorded positions.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Targeted links, , Handling links, Hyperlinks
|
|
|
+@section Targeted links
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+File links can contain additional information to make Emacs jump to a
|
|
|
+particular location in the file when following a link. This can be a
|
|
|
+line number or a search option after a double colon.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Here is the syntax of the different ways to attach a search to a file
|
|
|
+link, together with an explanation:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+[[file:~/code/main.c::255]] @r{Find line 255}
|
|
|
+[[file:~/xx.org::My Target]] @r{Find @samp{<<My Target>>}}
|
|
|
+[[file:~/xx.org::#my-custom-id]] @r{Find entry with custom id}
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Hyperlinks.html#Hyperlinks, Chapter 4 of the
|
|
|
+manual}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node TODO Items, Tags, Hyperlinks, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter TODO Items
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org mode does not maintain TODO lists as separate documents@footnote{Of
|
|
|
+course, you can make a document that contains only long lists of TODO items,
|
|
|
+but this is not required.}. Instead, TODO items are an integral part of the
|
|
|
+notes file, because TODO items usually come up while taking notes! With Org
|
|
|
+mode, simply mark any entry in a tree as being a TODO item. In this way,
|
|
|
+information is not duplicated, and the entire context from which the TODO
|
|
|
+item emerged is always present.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Of course, this technique for managing TODO items scatters them
|
|
|
+throughout your notes file. Org mode compensates for this by providing
|
|
|
+methods to give you an overview of all the things that you have to do.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Using TODO states::
|
|
|
+* Multi-state workflows::
|
|
|
+* Progress logging:: Dates and notes for progress
|
|
|
+* Priorities:: Some things are more important than others
|
|
|
+* Breaking down tasks:: Splitting a task into manageable pieces
|
|
|
+* Checkboxes:: Tick-off lists
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Using TODO states, Multi-state workflows, TODO Items, TODO Items
|
|
|
+@section Using TODO states
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Any headline becomes a TODO item when it starts with the word
|
|
|
+@samp{TODO}, for example:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+*** TODO Write letter to Sam Fortune
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+The most important commands to work with TODO entries are:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-t
|
|
|
+Rotate the TODO state of the current item among
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+,-> (unmarked) -> TODO -> DONE --.
|
|
|
+'--------------------------------'
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The same rotation can also be done ``remotely'' from the timeline and
|
|
|
+agenda buffers with the @kbd{t} command key (@pxref{Agenda commands}).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@item S-@key{right}@r{/}@key{left}
|
|
|
+Select the following/preceding TODO state, similar to cycling.
|
|
|
+@item C-c / t
|
|
|
+View TODO items in a @emph{sparse tree} (@pxref{Sparse trees}). Folds the
|
|
|
+buffer, but shows all TODO items and the headings hierarchy above
|
|
|
+them.
|
|
|
+@item C-c a t
|
|
|
+Show the global TODO list. Collects the TODO items from all agenda files
|
|
|
+(@pxref{Agenda Views}) into a single buffer. @xref{Global TODO list}, for
|
|
|
+more information.
|
|
|
+@item S-M-@key{RET}
|
|
|
+Insert a new TODO entry below the current one.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+Changing a TODO state can also trigger tag changes. See the docstring of the
|
|
|
+option @code{org-todo-state-tags-triggers} for details.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Multi-state workflows, Progress logging, Using TODO states, TODO Items
|
|
|
+@section Multi-state workflows
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You can use TODO keywords to indicate different @emph{sequential} states
|
|
|
+in the process of working on an item, for example:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smalllisp
|
|
|
+(setq org-todo-keywords
|
|
|
+ '((sequence "TODO" "FEEDBACK" "VERIFY" "|" "DONE" "DELEGATED")))
|
|
|
+@end smalllisp
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The vertical bar separates the TODO keywords (states that @emph{need
|
|
|
+action}) from the DONE states (which need @emph{no further action}). If
|
|
|
+you don't provide the separator bar, the last state is used as the DONE
|
|
|
+state.
|
|
|
+With this setup, the command @kbd{C-c C-t} will cycle an entry from TODO
|
|
|
+to FEEDBACK, then to VERIFY, and finally to DONE and DELEGATED.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Sometimes you may want to use different sets of TODO keywords in
|
|
|
+parallel. For example, you may want to have the basic
|
|
|
+@code{TODO}/@code{DONE}, but also a workflow for bug fixing, and a
|
|
|
+separate state indicating that an item has been canceled (so it is not
|
|
|
+DONE, but also does not require action). Your setup would then look
|
|
|
+like this:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smalllisp
|
|
|
+(setq org-todo-keywords
|
|
|
+ '((sequence "TODO(t)" "|" "DONE(d)")
|
|
|
+ (sequence "REPORT(r)" "BUG(b)" "KNOWNCAUSE(k)" "|" "FIXED(f)")
|
|
|
+ (sequence "|" "CANCELED(c)")))
|
|
|
+@end smalllisp
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The keywords should all be different, this helps Org mode to keep track of
|
|
|
+which subsequence should be used for a given entry. The example also shows
|
|
|
+how to define keys for fast access of a particular state, by adding a letter
|
|
|
+in parenthesis after each keyword - you will be prompted for the key after
|
|
|
+@kbd{C-c C-t}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To define TODO keywords that are valid only in a single file, use the
|
|
|
+following text anywhere in the file.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+TODO: TODO(t) | DONE(d)
|
|
|
+#+TODO: REPORT(r) BUG(b) KNOWNCAUSE(k) | FIXED(f)
|
|
|
+#+TODO: | CANCELED(c)
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+After changing one of these lines, use @kbd{C-c C-c} with the cursor still in
|
|
|
+the line to make the changes known to Org mode.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Progress logging, Priorities, Multi-state workflows, TODO Items
|
|
|
+@section Progress logging
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org mode can automatically record a timestamp and possibly a note when
|
|
|
+you mark a TODO item as DONE, or even each time you change the state of
|
|
|
+a TODO item. This system is highly configurable, settings can be on a
|
|
|
+per-keyword basis and can be localized to a file or even a subtree. For
|
|
|
+information on how to clock working time for a task, see @ref{Clocking
|
|
|
+work time}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Closing items:: When was this entry marked DONE?
|
|
|
+* Tracking TODO state changes:: When did the status change?
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Closing items, Tracking TODO state changes, Progress logging, Progress logging
|
|
|
+@unnumberedsubsec Closing items
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The most basic logging is to keep track of @emph{when} a certain TODO
|
|
|
+item was finished. This is achieved with@footnote{The corresponding
|
|
|
+in-buffer setting is: @code{#+STARTUP: logdone}}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smalllisp
|
|
|
+(setq org-log-done 'time)
|
|
|
+@end smalllisp
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+Then each time you turn an entry from a TODO (not-done) state into any of the
|
|
|
+DONE states, a line @samp{CLOSED: [timestamp]} will be inserted just after
|
|
|
+the headline. If you want to record a note along with the timestamp,
|
|
|
+use@footnote{The corresponding in-buffer setting is: @code{#+STARTUP:
|
|
|
+lognotedone}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smalllisp
|
|
|
+(setq org-log-done 'note)
|
|
|
+@end smalllisp
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+You will then be prompted for a note, and that note will be stored below
|
|
|
+the entry with a @samp{Closing Note} heading.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Tracking TODO state changes, , Closing items, Progress logging
|
|
|
+@unnumberedsubsec Tracking TODO state changes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You might want to keep track of TODO state changes. You can either record
|
|
|
+just a timestamp, or a time-stamped note for a change. These records will be
|
|
|
+inserted after the headline as an itemized list. When taking a lot of notes,
|
|
|
+you might want to get the notes out of the way into a drawer. Customize the
|
|
|
+variable @code{org-log-into-drawer} to get this behavior.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For state logging, Org mode expects configuration on a per-keyword basis.
|
|
|
+This is achieved by adding special markers @samp{!} (for a timestamp) and
|
|
|
+@samp{@@} (for a note) in parentheses after each keyword. For example:
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+TODO: TODO(t) WAIT(w@@/!) | DONE(d!) CANCELED(c@@)
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+will define TODO keywords and fast access keys, and also request that a time
|
|
|
+is recorded when the entry is set to DONE, and that a note is recorded when
|
|
|
+switching to WAIT or CANCELED. The same syntax works also when setting
|
|
|
+@code{org-todo-keywords}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Priorities, Breaking down tasks, Progress logging, TODO Items
|
|
|
+@section Priorities
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If you use Org mode extensively, you may end up with enough TODO items that
|
|
|
+it starts to make sense to prioritize them. Prioritizing can be done by
|
|
|
+placing a @emph{priority cookie} into the headline of a TODO item, like this
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+*** TODO [#A] Write letter to Sam Fortune
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+Org mode supports three priorities: @samp{A}, @samp{B}, and @samp{C}.
|
|
|
+@samp{A} is the highest, @samp{B} the default if none is given. Priorities
|
|
|
+make a difference only in the agenda.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item @kbd{C-c ,}
|
|
|
+Set the priority of the current headline. Press @samp{A}, @samp{B} or
|
|
|
+@samp{C} to select a priority, or @key{SPC} to remove the cookie.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item S-@key{up}
|
|
|
+@itemx S-@key{down}
|
|
|
+Increase/decrease priority of current headline
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Breaking down tasks, Checkboxes, Priorities, TODO Items
|
|
|
+@section Breaking tasks down into subtasks
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+It is often advisable to break down large tasks into smaller, manageable
|
|
|
+subtasks. You can do this by creating an outline tree below a TODO item,
|
|
|
+with detailed subtasks on the tree. To keep the overview over the fraction
|
|
|
+of subtasks that are already completed, insert either @samp{[/]} or
|
|
|
+@samp{[%]} anywhere in the headline. These cookies will be updated each time
|
|
|
+the TODO status of a child changes, or when pressing @kbd{C-c C-c} on the
|
|
|
+cookie. For example:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* Organize Party [33%]
|
|
|
+** TODO Call people [1/2]
|
|
|
+*** TODO Peter
|
|
|
+*** DONE Sarah
|
|
|
+** TODO Buy food
|
|
|
+** DONE Talk to neighbor
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Checkboxes, , Breaking down tasks, TODO Items
|
|
|
+@section Checkboxes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Every item in a plain list (@pxref{Plain lists}) can be made into a checkbox
|
|
|
+by starting it with the string @samp{[ ]}. Checkboxes are not included into
|
|
|
+the global TODO list, so they are often great to split a task into a number
|
|
|
+of simple steps.
|
|
|
+Here is an example of a checkbox list.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* TODO Organize party [1/3]
|
|
|
+ - [-] call people [1/2]
|
|
|
+ - [ ] Peter
|
|
|
+ - [X] Sarah
|
|
|
+ - [X] order food
|
|
|
+ - [ ] think about what music to play
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Checkboxes work hierarchically, so if a checkbox item has children that
|
|
|
+are checkboxes, toggling one of the children checkboxes will make the
|
|
|
+parent checkbox reflect if none, some, or all of the children are
|
|
|
+checked.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent The following commands work with checkboxes:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-c
|
|
|
+Toggle checkbox status or (with prefix arg) checkbox presence at point.
|
|
|
+@item M-S-@key{RET}
|
|
|
+Insert a new item with a checkbox.
|
|
|
+This works only if the cursor is already in a plain list item
|
|
|
+(@pxref{Plain lists}).
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/TODO-Items.html#TODO-Items, Chapter 5 of the manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/orgtutorial_dto.php, David
|
|
|
+O'Toole's introductory tutorial}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://members.optusnet.com.au/~charles57/GTD/gtd_workflow.html,
|
|
|
+Charles Cave's GTD setup}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Tags, Properties, TODO Items, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Tags
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+An excellent way to implement labels and contexts for cross-correlating
|
|
|
+information is to assign @i{tags} to headlines. Org mode has extensive
|
|
|
+support for tags.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Every headline can contain a list of tags; they occur at the end of the
|
|
|
+headline. Tags are normal words containing letters, numbers, @samp{_}, and
|
|
|
+@samp{@@}. Tags must be preceded and followed by a single colon, e.g.,
|
|
|
+@samp{:work:}. Several tags can be specified, as in @samp{:work:urgent:}.
|
|
|
+Tags will by default be in bold face with the same color as the headline.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Tag inheritance:: Tags use the tree structure of the outline
|
|
|
+* Setting tags:: How to assign tags to a headline
|
|
|
+* Tag searches:: Searching for combinations of tags
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Tag inheritance, Setting tags, Tags, Tags
|
|
|
+@section Tag inheritance
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@i{Tags} make use of the hierarchical structure of outline trees. If a
|
|
|
+heading has a certain tag, all subheadings will inherit the tag as
|
|
|
+well. For example, in the list
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* Meeting with the French group :work:
|
|
|
+** Summary by Frank :boss:notes:
|
|
|
+*** TODO Prepare slides for him :action:
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+the final heading will have the tags @samp{:work:}, @samp{:boss:},
|
|
|
+@samp{:notes:}, and @samp{:action:} even though the final heading is not
|
|
|
+explicitly marked with those tags. You can also set tags that all entries in
|
|
|
+a file should inherit just as if these tags were defined in a hypothetical
|
|
|
+level zero that surrounds the entire file. Use a line like this@footnote{As
|
|
|
+with all these in-buffer settings, pressing @kbd{C-c C-c} activates any
|
|
|
+changes in the line.}:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+FILETAGS: :Peter:Boss:Secret:
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Setting tags, Tag searches, Tag inheritance, Tags
|
|
|
+@section Setting tags
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Tags can simply be typed into the buffer at the end of a headline.
|
|
|
+After a colon, @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} offers completion on tags. There is
|
|
|
+also a special command for inserting tags:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-q
|
|
|
+Enter new tags for the current headline. Org mode will either offer
|
|
|
+completion or a special single-key interface for setting tags, see
|
|
|
+below. After pressing @key{RET}, the tags will be inserted and aligned
|
|
|
+to @code{org-tags-column}. When called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix, all
|
|
|
+tags in the current buffer will be aligned to that column, just to make
|
|
|
+things look nice.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-c
|
|
|
+When the cursor is in a headline, this does the same as @kbd{C-c C-q}.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org will support tag insertion based on a @emph{list of tags}. By
|
|
|
+default this list is constructed dynamically, containing all tags
|
|
|
+currently used in the buffer. You may also globally specify a hard list
|
|
|
+of tags with the variable @code{org-tag-alist}. Finally you can set
|
|
|
+the default tags for a given file with lines like
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+TAGS: @@work @@home @@tennisclub
|
|
|
+#+TAGS: laptop car pc sailboat
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+By default Org mode uses the standard minibuffer completion facilities for
|
|
|
+entering tags. However, it also implements another, quicker, tag selection
|
|
|
+method called @emph{fast tag selection}. This allows you to select and
|
|
|
+deselect tags with just a single key press. For this to work well you should
|
|
|
+assign unique letters to most of your commonly used tags. You can do this
|
|
|
+globally by configuring the variable @code{org-tag-alist} in your
|
|
|
+@file{.emacs} file. For example, you may find the need to tag many items in
|
|
|
+different files with @samp{:@@home:}. In this case you can set something
|
|
|
+like:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smalllisp
|
|
|
+(setq org-tag-alist '(("@@work" . ?w) ("@@home" . ?h) ("laptop" . ?l)))
|
|
|
+@end smalllisp
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent If the tag is only relevant to the file you are working on, then you
|
|
|
+can instead set the TAGS option line as:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+TAGS: @@work(w) @@home(h) @@tennisclub(t) laptop(l) pc(p)
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Tag searches, , Setting tags, Tags
|
|
|
+@section Tag searches
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Once a system of tags has been set up, it can be used to collect related
|
|
|
+information into special lists.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c \
|
|
|
+@itemx C-c / m
|
|
|
+Create a sparse tree with all headlines matching a tags search. With a
|
|
|
+@kbd{C-u} prefix argument, ignore headlines that are not a TODO line.
|
|
|
+@item C-c a m
|
|
|
+Create a global list of tag matches from all agenda files.
|
|
|
+@xref{Matching tags and properties}.
|
|
|
+@item C-c a M
|
|
|
+Create a global list of tag matches from all agenda files, but check
|
|
|
+only TODO items and force checking subitems (see variable
|
|
|
+@code{org-tags-match-list-sublevels}).
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+These commands all prompt for a match string which allows basic Boolean logic
|
|
|
+like @samp{+boss+urgent-project1}, to find entries with tags @samp{boss} and
|
|
|
+@samp{urgent}, but not @samp{project1}, or @samp{Kathy|Sally} to find entries
|
|
|
+which are tagged, like @samp{Kathy} or @samp{Sally}. The full syntax of the
|
|
|
+search string is rich and allows also matching against TODO keywords, entry
|
|
|
+levels and properties. For a complete description with many examples, see
|
|
|
+@ref{Matching tags and properties}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Tags.html#Tags, Chapter 6 of the manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://sachachua.com/wp/2008/01/tagging-in-org-plus-bonus-code-for-timeclocks-and-tags/,
|
|
|
+Sacha Chua's article about tagging in Org-mode}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Properties, Dates and Times, Tags, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Properties
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Properties are key-value pairs associates with and entry. They live in a
|
|
|
+special drawer with the name @code{PROPERTIES}. Each
|
|
|
+property is specified on a single line, with the key (surrounded by colons)
|
|
|
+first, and the value after it:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* CD collection
|
|
|
+** Classic
|
|
|
+*** Goldberg Variations
|
|
|
+ :PROPERTIES:
|
|
|
+ :Title: Goldberg Variations
|
|
|
+ :Composer: J.S. Bach
|
|
|
+ :Publisher: Deutsche Grammophon
|
|
|
+ :NDisks: 1
|
|
|
+ :END:
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You may define the allowed values for a particular property @samp{:Xyz:}
|
|
|
+by setting a property @samp{:Xyz_ALL:}. This special property is
|
|
|
+@emph{inherited}, so if you set it in a level 1 entry, it will apply to
|
|
|
+the entire tree. When allowed values are defined, setting the
|
|
|
+corresponding property becomes easier and is less prone to typing
|
|
|
+errors. For the example with the CD collection, we can predefine
|
|
|
+publishers and the number of disks in a box like this:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* CD collection
|
|
|
+ :PROPERTIES:
|
|
|
+ :NDisks_ALL: 1 2 3 4
|
|
|
+ :Publisher_ALL: "Deutsche Grammophon" Philips EMI
|
|
|
+ :END:
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+or globally using @code{org-global-properties}, or file-wide like this:
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+PROPERTY: NDisks_ALL 1 2 3 4
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x p
|
|
|
+Set a property. This prompts for a property name and a value.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-c d
|
|
|
+Remove a property from the current entry.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To create sparse trees and special lists with selection based on properties,
|
|
|
+the same commands are used as for tag searches (@pxref{Tag searches}). The
|
|
|
+syntax for the search string is described in @ref{Matching tags and
|
|
|
+properties}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Properties-and-Columns.html#Properties-and-Columns,
|
|
|
+Chapter 7 of the manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-column-view-tutorial.php,Bastien
|
|
|
+Guerry's column view tutorial}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Dates and Times, Capture - Refile - Archive, Properties, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Dates and Times
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To assist project planning, TODO items can be labeled with a date and/or
|
|
|
+a time. The specially formatted string carrying the date and time
|
|
|
+information is called a @emph{timestamp} in Org mode.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Timestamps:: Assigning a time to a tree entry
|
|
|
+* Creating timestamps:: Commands which insert timestamps
|
|
|
+* Deadlines and scheduling:: Planning your work
|
|
|
+* Clocking work time:: Tracking how long you spend on a task
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Timestamps, Creating timestamps, Dates and Times, Dates and Times
|
|
|
+@section Timestamps
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+A timestamp is a specification of a date (possibly with a time or a range of
|
|
|
+times) in a special format, either @samp{<2003-09-16 Tue>} or
|
|
|
+@samp{<2003-09-16 Tue 09:39>} or @samp{<2003-09-16 Tue 12:00-12:30>}. A
|
|
|
+timestamp can appear anywhere in the headline or body of an Org tree entry.
|
|
|
+Its presence causes entries to be shown on specific dates in the agenda
|
|
|
+(@pxref{Weekly/daily agenda}). We distinguish:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent @b{Plain timestamp; Event; Appointment}@*
|
|
|
+A simple timestamp just assigns a date/time to an item. This is just
|
|
|
+like writing down an appointment or event in a paper agenda.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* Meet Peter at the movies <2006-11-01 Wed 19:15>
|
|
|
+* Discussion on climate change <2006-11-02 Thu 20:00-22:00>
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent @b{Timestamp with repeater interval}@*
|
|
|
+A timestamp may contain a @emph{repeater interval}, indicating that it
|
|
|
+applies not only on the given date, but again and again after a certain
|
|
|
+interval of N days (d), weeks (w), months (m), or years (y). The
|
|
|
+following will show up in the agenda every Wednesday:
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* Pick up Sam at school <2007-05-16 Wed 12:30 +1w>
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent @b{Diary-style sexp entries}@*
|
|
|
+For more complex date specifications, Org mode supports using the
|
|
|
+special sexp diary entries implemented in the Emacs calendar/diary
|
|
|
+package. For example
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* The nerd meeting on every 2nd Thursday of the month
|
|
|
+ <%%(diary-float t 4 2)>
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent @b{Time/Date range}@*
|
|
|
+Two timestamps connected by @samp{--} denote a range.
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+** Meeting in Amsterdam
|
|
|
+ <2004-08-23 Mon>--<2004-08-26 Thu>
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent @b{Inactive timestamp}@*
|
|
|
+Just like a plain timestamp, but with square brackets instead of
|
|
|
+angular ones. These timestamps are inactive in the sense that they do
|
|
|
+@emph{not} trigger an entry to show up in the agenda.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* Gillian comes late for the fifth time [2006-11-01 Wed]
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Creating timestamps, Deadlines and scheduling, Timestamps, Dates and Times
|
|
|
+@section Creating timestamps
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For Org mode to recognize timestamps, they need to be in the specific
|
|
|
+format. All commands listed below produce timestamps in the correct
|
|
|
+format.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c .
|
|
|
+Prompt for a date and insert a corresponding timestamp. When the cursor is
|
|
|
+at an existing timestamp in the buffer, the command is used to modify this
|
|
|
+timestamp instead of inserting a new one. When this command is used twice in
|
|
|
+succession, a time range is inserted. With a prefix, also add the current
|
|
|
+time.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c !
|
|
|
+Like @kbd{C-c .}, but insert an inactive timestamp that will not cause
|
|
|
+an agenda entry.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item S-@key{left}@r{/}@key{right}
|
|
|
+Change date at cursor by one day.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item S-@key{up}@r{/}@key{down}
|
|
|
+Change the item under the cursor in a timestamp. The cursor can be on a
|
|
|
+year, month, day, hour or minute. When the timestamp contains a time range
|
|
|
+like @samp{15:30-16:30}, modifying the first time will also shift the second,
|
|
|
+shifting the time block with constant length. To change the length, modify
|
|
|
+the second time.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When Org mode prompts for a date/time, it will accept any string containing
|
|
|
+some date and/or time information, and intelligently interpret the string,
|
|
|
+deriving defaults for unspecified information from the current date and time.
|
|
|
+You can also select a date in the pop-up calendar. See the manual for more
|
|
|
+information on how exactly the date/time prompt works.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Deadlines and scheduling, Clocking work time, Creating timestamps, Dates and Times
|
|
|
+@section Deadlines and scheduling
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+A timestamp may be preceded by special keywords to facilitate planning:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent @b{DEADLINE}@*
|
|
|
+Meaning: the task (most likely a TODO item, though not necessarily) is supposed
|
|
|
+to be finished on that date.
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-d
|
|
|
+Insert @samp{DEADLINE} keyword along with a stamp, in the line following the
|
|
|
+headline.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+On the deadline date, the task will be listed in the agenda. In
|
|
|
+addition, the agenda for @emph{today} will carry a warning about the
|
|
|
+approaching or missed deadline, starting
|
|
|
+@code{org-deadline-warning-days} before the due date, and continuing
|
|
|
+until the entry is marked DONE. An example:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+*** TODO write article about the Earth for the Guide
|
|
|
+ The editor in charge is [[bbdb:Ford Prefect]]
|
|
|
+ DEADLINE: <2004-02-29 Sun>
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent @b{SCHEDULED}@*
|
|
|
+Meaning: you are @i{planning to start working} on that task on the given
|
|
|
+date@footnote{This is quite different from what is normally understood by
|
|
|
+@i{scheduling a meeting}, which is done in Org-mode by just inserting a time
|
|
|
+stamp without keyword.}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-s
|
|
|
+Insert @samp{SCHEDULED} keyword along with a stamp, in the line following the
|
|
|
+headline.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The headline will be listed under the given date@footnote{It will still
|
|
|
+be listed on that date after it has been marked DONE. If you don't like
|
|
|
+this, set the variable @code{org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-done}.}. In
|
|
|
+addition, a reminder that the scheduled date has passed will be present
|
|
|
+in the compilation for @emph{today}, until the entry is marked DONE.
|
|
|
+I.e. the task will automatically be forwarded until completed.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+*** TODO Call Trillian for a date on New Years Eve.
|
|
|
+ SCHEDULED: <2004-12-25 Sat>
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Some tasks need to be repeated again and again. Org mode helps to
|
|
|
+organize such tasks using a so-called repeater in a DEADLINE, SCHEDULED,
|
|
|
+or plain timestamp. In the following example
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+** TODO Pay the rent
|
|
|
+ DEADLINE: <2005-10-01 Sat +1m>
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+the @code{+1m} is a repeater; the intended interpretation is that the task
|
|
|
+has a deadline on <2005-10-01> and repeats itself every (one) month starting
|
|
|
+from that time.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Clocking work time, , Deadlines and scheduling, Dates and Times
|
|
|
+@section Clocking work time
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org mode allows you to clock the time you spend on specific tasks in a
|
|
|
+project.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-i
|
|
|
+Start the clock on the current item (clock-in). This inserts the CLOCK
|
|
|
+keyword together with a timestamp. When called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix
|
|
|
+argument, select the task from a list of recently clocked tasks.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-o
|
|
|
+Stop the clock (clock-out). This inserts another timestamp at the same
|
|
|
+location where the clock was last started. It also directly computes
|
|
|
+the resulting time in inserts it after the time range as @samp{=>
|
|
|
+HH:MM}.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-e
|
|
|
+Update the effort estimate for the current clock task.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-x
|
|
|
+Cancel the current clock. This is useful if a clock was started by
|
|
|
+mistake, or if you ended up working on something else.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-j
|
|
|
+Jump to the entry that contains the currently running clock. With a
|
|
|
+@kbd{C-u} prefix arg, select the target task from a list of recently clocked
|
|
|
+tasks.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-r
|
|
|
+Insert a dynamic block containing a clock
|
|
|
+report as an Org-mode table into the current file. When the cursor is
|
|
|
+at an existing clock table, just update it.
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+BEGIN: clocktable :maxlevel 2 :emphasize nil :scope file
|
|
|
+#+END: clocktable
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+For details about how to customize this view, see @uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Clocking-work-time.html#Clocking-work-time,the manual}.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-c
|
|
|
+Update dynamic block at point. The cursor needs to be in the
|
|
|
+@code{#+BEGIN} line of the dynamic block.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The @kbd{l} key may be used in the timeline (@pxref{Timeline}) and in
|
|
|
+the agenda (@pxref{Weekly/daily agenda}) to show which tasks have been
|
|
|
+worked on or closed during a day.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Dates-and-Times.html#Dates-and-Times,
|
|
|
+Chapter 8 of the manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://members.optusnet.com.au/~charles57/GTD/org_dates/, Charles
|
|
|
+Cave's Date and Time tutorial}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://doc.norang.ca/org-mode.html#Clocking, Bernt Hansen's clocking workflow}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Capture - Refile - Archive, Agenda Views, Dates and Times, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Capture - Refile - Archive
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+An important part of any organization system is the ability to quickly
|
|
|
+capture new ideas and tasks, and to associate reference material with them.
|
|
|
+Org uses the @file{remember.el} package to create tasks, and stores files
|
|
|
+related to a task (@i{attachments}) in a special directory. Once in the
|
|
|
+system, tasks and projects need to be moved around. Moving completed project
|
|
|
+trees to an archive file keeps the system compact and fast.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Remember:: Capture new tasks/ideas with little interruption
|
|
|
+* Refiling notes:: Moving a tree from one place to another
|
|
|
+* Archiving:: What to do with finished projects
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Remember, Refiling notes, Capture - Refile - Archive, Capture - Refile - Archive
|
|
|
+@section Remember
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The Remember package by John Wiegley lets you store quick notes with little
|
|
|
+interruption of your work flow. It is an excellent way to add new notes and
|
|
|
+tasks to Org files. The @code{remember.el} package is part of Emacs 23, not
|
|
|
+Emacs 22. See @uref{http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/RememberMode} for
|
|
|
+more information.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org significantly expands the possibilities of Remember: you may define
|
|
|
+templates for different note types, and associate target files and headlines
|
|
|
+with specific templates. It also allows you to select the location where a
|
|
|
+note should be stored interactively, on the fly.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Setting up Remember for Org:: Some code for .emacs to get things going
|
|
|
+* Remember templates:: Define the outline of different note types
|
|
|
+* Storing notes:: Directly get the note to where it belongs
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Setting up Remember for Org, Remember templates, Remember, Remember
|
|
|
+@unnumberedsubsec Setting up Remember for Org
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The following customization will tell Remember to use Org files as
|
|
|
+target, and to create annotations compatible with Org links.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+(org-remember-insinuate)
|
|
|
+(setq org-directory "~/path/to/my/orgfiles/")
|
|
|
+(setq org-default-notes-file (concat org-directory "/notes.org"))
|
|
|
+(define-key global-map "\C-cr" 'org-remember)
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+The last line binds the command @code{org-remember} to a global
|
|
|
+key@footnote{Please select your own key, @kbd{C-c r} is only a
|
|
|
+suggestion.}. @code{org-remember} basically just calls Remember,
|
|
|
+but it makes a few things easier: if there is an active region, it will
|
|
|
+automatically copy the region into the Remember buffer. It also allows
|
|
|
+to jump to the buffer and location where Remember notes are being
|
|
|
+stored: just call @code{org-remember} with a prefix argument. If you
|
|
|
+use two prefix arguments, Org jumps to the location where the last
|
|
|
+remember note was stored.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Remember templates, Storing notes, Setting up Remember for Org, Remember
|
|
|
+@unnumberedsubsec Remember templates
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+In combination with Org, you can use templates to generate
|
|
|
+different types of Remember notes. For example, if you would like
|
|
|
+to use one template to create general TODO entries, another one for
|
|
|
+journal entries, and a third one for collecting random ideas, you could
|
|
|
+use:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+(setq org-remember-templates
|
|
|
+ '(("Todo" ?t "* TODO %?\n %i\n %a" "~/org/TODO.org" "Tasks")
|
|
|
+ ("Journal" ?j "* %U %?\n\n %i\n %a" "~/org/JOURNAL.org")
|
|
|
+ ("Idea" ?i "* %^@{Title@}\n %i\n %a" "~/org/JOURNAL.org" "New Ideas")))
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent In these entries, the first string is just a name, and the
|
|
|
+character specifies how to select the template. It is useful if the
|
|
|
+character is also the first letter of the name. The next string specifies
|
|
|
+the template. Two more (optional) strings give the file in which, and the
|
|
|
+headline under which, the new note should be stored.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When you call @kbd{M-x org-remember} (or @kbd{M-x remember}) to remember
|
|
|
+something, Org will prompt for a key to select the template (if you have
|
|
|
+more than one template) and then prepare the buffer like
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* TODO
|
|
|
+ [[file:@var{link to where you called remember}]]
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+During expansion of the template, special @kbd{%}-escapes@footnote{If you
|
|
|
+need one of these sequences literally, escape the @kbd{%} with a backslash.}
|
|
|
+allow dynamic insertion of content. Here is a small selection of the
|
|
|
+possibilities, consult the manual for more.
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+%a @r{annotation, normally the link created with @code{org-store-link}}
|
|
|
+%i @r{initial content, the region when remember is called with C-u.}
|
|
|
+%t @r{timestamp, date only}
|
|
|
+%T @r{timestamp with date and time}
|
|
|
+%u, %U @r{like the above, but inactive timestamps}
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Storing notes, , Remember templates, Remember
|
|
|
+@unnumberedsubsec Storing notes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When you are finished preparing a note with Remember, you have to press
|
|
|
+@kbd{C-c C-c} to file the note away.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The handler will store the note in the file and under the headline
|
|
|
+specified in the template, or it will use the default file and headline. The
|
|
|
+window configuration will be restored, sending you back to the working
|
|
|
+context before the call to Remember.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Refiling notes, Archiving, Remember, Capture - Refile - Archive
|
|
|
+@section Refiling notes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When reviewing the captured data, you may want to refile some of the entries
|
|
|
+into a different list, for example into a project. Cutting, finding the
|
|
|
+right location, and then pasting the note is cumbersome. To simplify this
|
|
|
+process, you can use the following special command:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-w
|
|
|
+Refile the entry or region at point. This command offers possible locations
|
|
|
+for refiling the entry and lets you select one with completion. The item (or
|
|
|
+all items in the region) is filed below the target heading as a subitem.@*
|
|
|
+By default, all level 1 headlines in the current buffer are considered to be
|
|
|
+targets, but you can have more complex definitions across a number of files.
|
|
|
+See the variable @code{org-refile-targets} for details.
|
|
|
+@item C-u C-c C-w
|
|
|
+Use the refile interface to jump to a heading.
|
|
|
+@item C-u C-u C-c C-w
|
|
|
+Jump to the location where @code{org-refile} last moved a tree to.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Archiving, , Refiling notes, Capture - Refile - Archive
|
|
|
+@section Archiving
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When a project represented by a (sub)tree is finished, you may want
|
|
|
+to move the tree out of the way and to stop it from contributing to the
|
|
|
+agenda. Archiving is important to keep your working files compact and global
|
|
|
+searches like the construction of agenda views fast.
|
|
|
+The most common archiving action is to move a project tree to another file,
|
|
|
+the archive file.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-a
|
|
|
+Archive the current entry using the command specified in the variable
|
|
|
+@code{org-archive-default-command}.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-s@ @r{or short} @ C-c $
|
|
|
+Archive the subtree starting at the cursor position to the location
|
|
|
+given by @code{org-archive-location}.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The default archive location is a file in the same directory as the
|
|
|
+current file, with the name derived by appending @file{_archive} to the
|
|
|
+current file name. For information and examples on how to change this,
|
|
|
+see the documentation string of the variable
|
|
|
+@code{org-archive-location}. There is also an in-buffer option for
|
|
|
+setting this variable, for example
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+ARCHIVE: %s_done::
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Capture-_002d-Refile-_002d-Archive.html#Capture-_002d-Refile-_002d-Archive,
|
|
|
+Chapter 9 of the manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://members.optusnet.com.au/~charles57/GTD/remember.html, Charles
|
|
|
+Cave's remember tutorial}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-protocol-custom-handler.php,
|
|
|
+Sebastian Rose's tutorial for capturing from a web browser}}@uref{}@*
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Agenda Views, Markup, Capture - Refile - Archive, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Agenda Views
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Due to the way Org works, TODO items, time-stamped items, and tagged
|
|
|
+headlines can be scattered throughout a file or even a number of files. To
|
|
|
+get an overview of open action items, or of events that are important for a
|
|
|
+particular date, this information must be collected, sorted and displayed in
|
|
|
+an organized way. There are several different views, see below.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The extracted information is displayed in a special @emph{agenda buffer}.
|
|
|
+This buffer is read-only, but provides commands to visit the corresponding
|
|
|
+locations in the original Org files, and even to edit these files remotely.
|
|
|
+Remote editing from the agenda buffer means, for example, that you can
|
|
|
+change the dates of deadlines and appointments from the agenda buffer.
|
|
|
+The commands available in the Agenda buffer are listed in @ref{Agenda
|
|
|
+commands}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Agenda files:: Files being searched for agenda information
|
|
|
+* Agenda dispatcher:: Keyboard access to agenda views
|
|
|
+* Built-in agenda views:: What is available out of the box?
|
|
|
+* Agenda commands:: Remote editing of Org trees
|
|
|
+* Custom agenda views:: Defining special searches and views
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Agenda files, Agenda dispatcher, Agenda Views, Agenda Views
|
|
|
+@section Agenda files
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The information to be shown is normally collected from all @emph{agenda
|
|
|
+files}, the files listed in the variable
|
|
|
+@code{org-agenda-files}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c [
|
|
|
+Add current file to the list of agenda files. The file is added to
|
|
|
+the front of the list. If it was already in the list, it is moved to
|
|
|
+the front. With a prefix argument, file is added/moved to the end.
|
|
|
+@item C-c ]
|
|
|
+Remove current file from the list of agenda files.
|
|
|
+@item C-,
|
|
|
+Cycle through agenda file list, visiting one file after the other.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Agenda dispatcher, Built-in agenda views, Agenda files, Agenda Views
|
|
|
+@section The agenda dispatcher
|
|
|
+The views are created through a dispatcher, which should be bound to a
|
|
|
+global key---for example @kbd{C-c a} (@pxref{Installation}). After
|
|
|
+pressing @kbd{C-c a}, an additional letter is required to execute a
|
|
|
+command:
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item a
|
|
|
+The calendar-like agenda (@pxref{Weekly/daily agenda}).
|
|
|
+@item t @r{/} T
|
|
|
+A list of all TODO items (@pxref{Global TODO list}).
|
|
|
+@item m @r{/} M
|
|
|
+A list of headlines matching a TAGS expression (@pxref{Matching
|
|
|
+tags and properties}).
|
|
|
+@item L
|
|
|
+The timeline view for the current buffer (@pxref{Timeline}).
|
|
|
+@item s
|
|
|
+A list of entries selected by a boolean expression of keywords
|
|
|
+and/or regular expressions that must or must not occur in the entry.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Built-in agenda views, Agenda commands, Agenda dispatcher, Agenda Views
|
|
|
+@section The built-in agenda views
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Weekly/daily agenda:: The calendar page with current tasks
|
|
|
+* Global TODO list:: All unfinished action items
|
|
|
+* Matching tags and properties:: Structured information with fine-tuned search
|
|
|
+* Timeline:: Time-sorted view for single file
|
|
|
+* Search view:: Find entries by searching for text
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Weekly/daily agenda, Global TODO list, Built-in agenda views, Built-in agenda views
|
|
|
+@subsection The weekly/daily agenda
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The purpose of the weekly/daily @emph{agenda} is to act like a page of a
|
|
|
+paper agenda, showing all the tasks for the current week or day.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c a a
|
|
|
+Compile an agenda for the current week from a list of Org files. The agenda
|
|
|
+shows the entries for each day.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Emacs contains the calendar and diary by Edward M. Reingold. Org-mode
|
|
|
+understands the syntax of the diary and allows you to use diary sexp entries
|
|
|
+directly in Org files:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+* Birthdays and similar stuff
|
|
|
+#+CATEGORY: Holiday
|
|
|
+%%(org-calendar-holiday) ; special function for holiday names
|
|
|
+#+CATEGORY: Ann
|
|
|
+%%(diary-anniversary 5 14 1956)@footnote{Note that the order of the arguments (month, day, year) depends on the setting of @code{calendar-date-style}.} Arthur Dent is %d years old
|
|
|
+%%(diary-anniversary 10 2 1869) Mahatma Gandhi would be %d years old
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org can interact with Emacs appointments notification facility. To add all
|
|
|
+the appointments of your agenda files, use the command
|
|
|
+@code{org-agenda-to-appt}. See the docstring for details.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Global TODO list, Matching tags and properties, Weekly/daily agenda, Built-in agenda views
|
|
|
+@subsection The global TODO list
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The global TODO list contains all unfinished TODO items formatted and
|
|
|
+collected into a single place. Remote editing of TODO items lets you
|
|
|
+can change the state of a TODO entry with a single key press. The commands
|
|
|
+available in the TODO list are described in @ref{Agenda commands}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c a t
|
|
|
+Show the global TODO list. This collects the TODO items from all
|
|
|
+agenda files (@pxref{Agenda Views}) into a single buffer.
|
|
|
+@item C-c a T
|
|
|
+Like the above, but allows selection of a specific TODO keyword.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Matching tags and properties, Timeline, Global TODO list, Built-in agenda views
|
|
|
+@subsection Matching tags and properties
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If headlines in the agenda files are marked with @emph{tags} (@pxref{Tags}),
|
|
|
+or have properties (@pxref{Properties}), you can select headlines
|
|
|
+based on this metadata and collect them into an agenda buffer. The match
|
|
|
+syntax described here also applies when creating sparse trees with @kbd{C-c /
|
|
|
+m}. The commands available in the tags list are described in @ref{Agenda
|
|
|
+commands}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c a m
|
|
|
+Produce a list of all headlines that match a given set of tags. The
|
|
|
+command prompts for a selection criterion, which is a boolean logic
|
|
|
+expression with tags, like @samp{+work+urgent-withboss} or
|
|
|
+@samp{work|home} (@pxref{Tags}). If you often need a specific search,
|
|
|
+define a custom command for it (@pxref{Agenda dispatcher}).
|
|
|
+@item C-c a M
|
|
|
+Like @kbd{C-c a m}, but only select headlines that are also TODO items.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@subsubheading Match syntax
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+A search string can use Boolean operators @samp{&} for AND and @samp{|} for
|
|
|
+OR. @samp{&} binds more strongly than @samp{|}. Parentheses are currently
|
|
|
+not implemented. Each element in the search is either a tag, a regular
|
|
|
+expression matching tags, or an expression like @code{PROPERTY OPERATOR
|
|
|
+VALUE} with a comparison operator, accessing a property value. Each element
|
|
|
+may be preceded by @samp{-}, to select against it, and @samp{+} is syntactic
|
|
|
+sugar for positive selection. The AND operator @samp{&} is optional when
|
|
|
+@samp{+} or @samp{-} is present. Here are some examples, using only tags.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @samp
|
|
|
+@item +work-boss
|
|
|
+Select headlines tagged @samp{:work:}, but discard those also tagged
|
|
|
+@samp{:boss:}.
|
|
|
+@item work|laptop
|
|
|
+Selects lines tagged @samp{:work:} or @samp{:laptop:}.
|
|
|
+@item work|laptop+night
|
|
|
+Like before, but require the @samp{:laptop:} lines to be tagged also
|
|
|
+@samp{:night:}.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You may also test for properties at the same
|
|
|
+time as matching tags, see the manual for more information.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Timeline, Search view, Matching tags and properties, Built-in agenda views
|
|
|
+@subsection Timeline for a single file
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The timeline summarizes all time-stamped items from a single Org mode
|
|
|
+file in a @emph{time-sorted view}. The main purpose of this command is
|
|
|
+to give an overview over events in a project.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c a L
|
|
|
+Show a time-sorted view of the Org file, with all time-stamped items.
|
|
|
+When called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix, all unfinished TODO entries
|
|
|
+(scheduled or not) are also listed under the current date.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Search view, , Timeline, Built-in agenda views
|
|
|
+@subsection Search view
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+This agenda view is a general text search facility for Org mode entries.
|
|
|
+It is particularly useful to find notes.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c a s
|
|
|
+This is a special search that lets you select entries by matching a substring
|
|
|
+or specific words using a boolean logic.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+For example, the search string @samp{computer equipment} will find entries
|
|
|
+that contain @samp{computer equipment} as a substring.
|
|
|
+Search view can also search for specific keywords in the entry, using Boolean
|
|
|
+logic. The search string @samp{+computer +wifi -ethernet -@{8\.11[bg]@}}
|
|
|
+will search for note entries that contain the keywords @code{computer}
|
|
|
+and @code{wifi}, but not the keyword @code{ethernet}, and which are also
|
|
|
+not matched by the regular expression @code{8\.11[bg]}, meaning to
|
|
|
+exclude both 8.11b and 8.11g.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Note that in addition to the agenda files, this command will also search
|
|
|
+the files listed in @code{org-agenda-text-search-extra-files}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Agenda commands, Custom agenda views, Built-in agenda views, Agenda Views
|
|
|
+@section Commands in the agenda buffer
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Entries in the agenda buffer are linked back to the Org file or diary
|
|
|
+file where they originate. Commands are provided to show and jump to the
|
|
|
+original entry location, and to edit the Org files ``remotely'' from
|
|
|
+the agenda buffer. This is just a selection of the many commands, explore
|
|
|
+the @code{Agenda} menu and the manual for a complete list.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@tsubheading{Motion}
|
|
|
+@item n
|
|
|
+Next line (same as @key{up} and @kbd{C-p}).
|
|
|
+@item p
|
|
|
+Previous line (same as @key{down} and @kbd{C-n}).
|
|
|
+@tsubheading{View/Go to Org file}
|
|
|
+@item mouse-3
|
|
|
+@itemx @key{SPC}
|
|
|
+Display the original location of the item in another window.
|
|
|
+With prefix arg, make sure that the entire entry is made visible in the
|
|
|
+outline, not only the heading.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@itemx @key{TAB}
|
|
|
+Go to the original location of the item in another window. Under Emacs
|
|
|
+22, @kbd{mouse-1} will also works for this.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@itemx @key{RET}
|
|
|
+Go to the original location of the item and delete other windows.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@tsubheading{Change display}
|
|
|
+@item o
|
|
|
+Delete other windows.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item d @r{/} w
|
|
|
+Switch to day/week view.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item f @r{and} b
|
|
|
+Go forward/backward in time to display the following @code{org-agenda-ndays}
|
|
|
+days. For example, if the display covers a week, switch to the
|
|
|
+following/previous week.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item .
|
|
|
+Go to today.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item j
|
|
|
+Prompt for a date and go there.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item v l @ @r{or short} @ l
|
|
|
+Toggle Logbook mode. In Logbook mode, entries that were marked DONE while
|
|
|
+logging was on (variable @code{org-log-done}) are shown in the agenda, as are
|
|
|
+entries that have been clocked on that day. When called with a @kbd{C-u}
|
|
|
+prefix, show all possible logbook entries, including state changes.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item r @r{or} g
|
|
|
+Recreate the agenda buffer, to reflect the changes.
|
|
|
+@item s
|
|
|
+Save all Org buffers in the current Emacs session, and also the locations of
|
|
|
+IDs.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@tsubheading{Secondary filtering and query editing}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@item /
|
|
|
+Filter the current agenda view with respect to a tag. You are prompted for a
|
|
|
+letter to select a tag. Press @samp{-} first to select against the tag.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@item \
|
|
|
+Narrow the current agenda filter by an additional condition.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@tsubheading{Remote editing (see the manual for many more commands)}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@item 0-9
|
|
|
+Digit argument.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item t
|
|
|
+Change the TODO state of the item, in the agenda and in the
|
|
|
+org file.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-k
|
|
|
+Delete the current agenda item along with the entire subtree belonging
|
|
|
+to it in the original Org file.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-w
|
|
|
+Refile the entry at point.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-a @ @r{or short} @ a
|
|
|
+Archive the subtree corresponding to the entry at point using the default
|
|
|
+archiving command set in @code{org-archive-default-command}.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-x C-s @ @r{or short} @ $
|
|
|
+Archive the subtree corresponding to the current headline.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-s
|
|
|
+Schedule this item, with prefix arg remove the scheduling timestamp
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-d
|
|
|
+Set a deadline for this item, with prefix arg remove the deadline.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item S-@key{right} @r{and} S-@key{left}
|
|
|
+Change the timestamp associated with the current line by one day.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item I
|
|
|
+Start the clock on the current item.
|
|
|
+@c
|
|
|
+@item O / X
|
|
|
+Stop/cancel the previously started clock.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@item J
|
|
|
+Jump to the running clock in another window.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Custom agenda views, , Agenda commands, Agenda Views
|
|
|
+@section Custom agenda views
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The main application of custom searches is the definition of keyboard
|
|
|
+shortcuts for frequently used searches, either creating an agenda
|
|
|
+buffer, or a sparse tree (the latter covering of course only the current
|
|
|
+buffer).
|
|
|
+Custom commands are configured in the variable
|
|
|
+@code{org-agenda-custom-commands}. You can customize this variable, for
|
|
|
+example by pressing @kbd{C-c a C}. You can also directly set it with
|
|
|
+Emacs Lisp in @file{.emacs}. The following example contains all valid
|
|
|
+search types:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smalllisp
|
|
|
+@group
|
|
|
+(setq org-agenda-custom-commands
|
|
|
+ '(("w" todo "WAITING")
|
|
|
+ ("u" tags "+boss-urgent")
|
|
|
+ ("v" tags-todo "+boss-urgent")))
|
|
|
+@end group
|
|
|
+@end smalllisp
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+The initial string in each entry defines the keys you have to press after the
|
|
|
+dispatcher command @kbd{C-c a} in order to access the command. Usually this
|
|
|
+will be just a single character. The second parameter is the search type,
|
|
|
+followed by the string or regular expression to be used for the matching.
|
|
|
+The example above will therefore define:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c a w
|
|
|
+as a global search for TODO entries with @samp{WAITING} as the TODO
|
|
|
+keyword
|
|
|
+@item C-c a u
|
|
|
+as a global tags search for headlines marked @samp{:boss:} but not
|
|
|
+@samp{:urgent:}
|
|
|
+@item C-c a v
|
|
|
+as the same search as @kbd{C-c a u}, but limiting the search to
|
|
|
+headlines that are also TODO items
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Agenda-Views.html#Agenda-Views, Chapter 10 of
|
|
|
+the manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-custom-agenda-commands.php,
|
|
|
+Mat Lundin's tutorial about custom agenda commands}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://www.newartisans.com/2007/08/using-org-mode-as-a-day-planner.html,
|
|
|
+John Wiegley's setup}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Markup, Exporting, Agenda Views, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Markup for rich export
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When exporting Org-mode documents, the exporter tries to reflect the
|
|
|
+structure of the document as accurately as possible in the backend. Since
|
|
|
+export targets like HTML, La@TeX{}, or DocBook allow much richer formatting,
|
|
|
+Org mode has rules on how to prepare text for rich export. This section
|
|
|
+summarizes the markup rules used in an Org-mode buffer.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Structural markup elements:: The basic structure as seen by the exporter
|
|
|
+* Images and tables:: Tables and Images will be included
|
|
|
+* Literal examples:: Source code examples with special formatting
|
|
|
+* Include files:: Include additional files into a document
|
|
|
+* Embedded LaTeX:: LaTeX can be freely used inside Org documents
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Structural markup elements, Images and tables, Markup, Markup
|
|
|
+@section Structural markup elements
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Document title:: Where the title is taken from
|
|
|
+* Headings and sections:: The document structure as seen by the exporter
|
|
|
+* Table of contents:: The if and where of the table of contents
|
|
|
+* Paragraphs:: Paragraphs
|
|
|
+* Emphasis and monospace:: Bold, italic, etc.
|
|
|
+* Comment lines:: What will *not* be exported
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Document title, Headings and sections, Structural markup elements, Structural markup elements
|
|
|
+@subheading Document title
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+The title of the exported document is taken from the special line
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+TITLE: This is the title of the document
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Headings and sections, Table of contents, Document title, Structural markup elements
|
|
|
+@subheading Headings and sections
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The outline structure of the document as described in @ref{Document
|
|
|
+Structure}, forms the basis for defining sections of the exported document.
|
|
|
+However, since the outline structure is also used for (for example) lists of
|
|
|
+tasks, only the first three outline levels will be used as headings. Deeper
|
|
|
+levels will become itemized lists. You can change the location of this
|
|
|
+switch globally by setting the variable @code{org-export-headline-levels}, or on a
|
|
|
+per-file basis with a line
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+OPTIONS: H:4
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Table of contents, Paragraphs, Headings and sections, Structural markup elements
|
|
|
+@subheading Table of contents
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The table of contents is normally inserted directly before the first headline
|
|
|
+of the file.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+OPTIONS: toc:2 (only to two levels in TOC)
|
|
|
+#+OPTIONS: toc:nil (no TOC at all)
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Paragraphs, Emphasis and monospace, Table of contents, Structural markup elements
|
|
|
+@subheading Paragraphs, line breaks, and quoting
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Paragraphs are separated by at least one empty line. If you need to enforce
|
|
|
+a line break within a paragraph, use @samp{\\} at the end of a line.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To keep the line breaks in a region, but otherwise use normal formatting, you
|
|
|
+can use this construct, which can also be used to format poetry.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+BEGIN_VERSE
|
|
|
+ Great clouds overhead
|
|
|
+ Tiny black birds rise and fall
|
|
|
+ Snow covers Emacs
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ -- AlexSchroeder
|
|
|
+#+END_VERSE
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When quoting a passage from another document, it is customary to format this
|
|
|
+as a paragraph that is indented on both the left and the right margin. You
|
|
|
+can include quotations in Org-mode documents like this:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+BEGIN_QUOTE
|
|
|
+Everything should be made as simple as possible,
|
|
|
+but not any simpler -- Albert Einstein
|
|
|
+#+END_QUOTE
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If you would like to center some text, do it like this:
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+BEGIN_CENTER
|
|
|
+Everything should be made as simple as possible, \\
|
|
|
+but not any simpler
|
|
|
+#+END_CENTER
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Emphasis and monospace, Comment lines, Paragraphs, Structural markup elements
|
|
|
+@subheading Emphasis and monospace
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You can make words @b{*bold*}, @i{/italic/}, _underlined_, @code{=code=}
|
|
|
+and @code{~verbatim~}, and, if you must, @samp{+strike-through+}. Text
|
|
|
+in the code and verbatim string is not processed for Org-mode specific
|
|
|
+syntax, it is exported verbatim. To insert a horizontal rules, use a line
|
|
|
+consisting of only dashes, and at least 5 of them.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Comment lines, , Emphasis and monospace, Structural markup elements
|
|
|
+@subheading Comment lines
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Lines starting with @samp{#} in column zero are treated as comments and will
|
|
|
+never be exported. If you want an indented line to be treated as a comment,
|
|
|
+start it with @samp{#+ }. Also entire subtrees starting with the word
|
|
|
+@samp{COMMENT} will never be exported. Finally, regions surrounded by
|
|
|
+@samp{#+BEGIN_COMMENT} ... @samp{#+END_COMMENT} will not be exported.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c ;
|
|
|
+Toggle the COMMENT keyword at the beginning of an entry.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Images and tables, Literal examples, Structural markup elements, Markup
|
|
|
+@section Images and Tables
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For Org mode tables, the lines before the first horizontal separator line
|
|
|
+will become table header lines. You can use the following lines somewhere
|
|
|
+before the table to assign a caption and a label for cross references, and in
|
|
|
+the text you can refer to the object with @code{\ref@{tab:basic-data@}}:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+CAPTION: This is the caption for the next table (or link)
|
|
|
+#+LABEL: tbl:basic-data
|
|
|
+ | ... | ...|
|
|
|
+ |-----|----|
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Some backends (HTML, La@TeX{}, and DocBook) allow you to directly include
|
|
|
+images into the exported document. Org does this, if a link to an image
|
|
|
+files does not have a description part, for example @code{[[./img/a.jpg]]}.
|
|
|
+If you wish to define a caption for the image and maybe a label for internal
|
|
|
+cross references, you sure that the link is on a line by itself precede it
|
|
|
+with:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+CAPTION: This is the caption for the next figure link (or table)
|
|
|
+#+LABEL: fig:SED-HR4049
|
|
|
+[[./img/a.jpg]]
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You may also define additional attributes for the figure. As this is
|
|
|
+backend-specific, see the sections about the individual backends for more
|
|
|
+information.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Literal examples, Include files, Images and tables, Markup
|
|
|
+@section Literal examples
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You can include literal examples that should not be subjected to
|
|
|
+markup. Such examples will be typeset in monospace, so this is well suited
|
|
|
+for source code and similar examples.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
|
|
|
+Some example from a text file.
|
|
|
+#+END_EXAMPLE
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For simplicity when using small examples, you can also start the example
|
|
|
+lines with a colon followed by a space. There may also be additional
|
|
|
+whitespace before the colon:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+Here is an example
|
|
|
+ : Some example from a text file.
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For source code from a programming language, or any other text
|
|
|
+that can be marked up by font-lock in Emacs, you can ask for it to
|
|
|
+look like the fontified Emacs buffer
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
|
|
|
+(defun org-xor (a b)
|
|
|
+ "Exclusive or."
|
|
|
+ (if a (not b) b))
|
|
|
+#+END_SRC
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To edit the example in a special buffer supporting this language, use
|
|
|
+@kbd{C-c '} to both enter and leave the editing buffer.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Include files, Embedded LaTeX, Literal examples, Markup
|
|
|
+@section Include files
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+During export, you can include the content of another file. For example, to
|
|
|
+include your @file{.emacs} file, you could use:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+INCLUDE: "~/.emacs" src emacs-lisp
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+The optional second and third parameter are the markup (e.g. @samp{quote},
|
|
|
+@samp{example}, or @samp{src}), and, if the markup is @samp{src}, the
|
|
|
+language for formatting the contents. The markup is optional, if it is not
|
|
|
+given, the text will be assumed to be in Org mode format and will be
|
|
|
+processed normally. @kbd{C-c '} will visit the included file.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Embedded LaTeX, , Include files, Markup
|
|
|
+@section Embedded La@TeX{}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For scientific notes which need to be able to contain mathematical symbols
|
|
|
+and the occasional formula, Org-mode supports embedding La@TeX{} code into
|
|
|
+its files. You can directly use TeX-like macros for special symbols, enter
|
|
|
+formulas and entire LaTeX environments.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+Angles are written as Greek letters \alpha, \beta and \gamma. The mass if
|
|
|
+the sun is M_sun = 1.989 x 10^30 kg. The radius of the sun is R_@{sun@} =
|
|
|
+6.96 x 10^8 m. If $a^2=b$ and $b=2$, then the solution must be either
|
|
|
+$a=+\sqrt@{2@}$ or $a=-\sqrt@{2@}$.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+\begin@{equation@}
|
|
|
+x=\sqrt@{b@}
|
|
|
+\end@{equation@}
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+@noindent With
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/LaTeX-fragments.html#LaTeX-fragments,special
|
|
|
+setup}, LaTeX snippets will be included as images when exporting to HTML.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Markup.html#Markup, Chapter 11 of the manual}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Exporting, Publishing, Markup, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Exporting
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org-mode documents can be exported into a variety of other formats: ASCII
|
|
|
+export for inclusion into emails, HTML to publish on the web, La@TeX{}/PDF
|
|
|
+for beautiful printed documents and DocBook to enter the world of many other
|
|
|
+formats using DocBook tools. There is also export to iCalendar format so
|
|
|
+that planning information can be incorporated into desktop calendars.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Export options:: Per-file export settings
|
|
|
+* The export dispatcher:: How to access exporter commands
|
|
|
+* ASCII/Latin-1/UTF-8 export:: Exporting to flat files with encoding
|
|
|
+* HTML export:: Exporting to HTML
|
|
|
+* LaTeX and PDF export:: Exporting to La@TeX{}, and processing to PDF
|
|
|
+* DocBook export:: Exporting to DocBook
|
|
|
+* iCalendar export::
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Export options, The export dispatcher, Exporting, Exporting
|
|
|
+@section Export options
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The exporter recognizes special lines in the buffer which provide
|
|
|
+additional information. These lines may be put anywhere in the file.
|
|
|
+The whole set of lines can be inserted into the buffer with @kbd{C-c
|
|
|
+C-e t}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e t
|
|
|
+Insert template with export options, see example below.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+TITLE: the title to be shown (default is the buffer name)
|
|
|
+#+AUTHOR: the author (default taken from @code{user-full-name})
|
|
|
+#+DATE: a date, fixed, of a format string for @code{format-time-string}
|
|
|
+#+EMAIL: his/her email address (default from @code{user-mail-address})
|
|
|
+#+DESCRIPTION: the page description, e.g. for the XHTML meta tag
|
|
|
+#+KEYWORDS: the page keywords, e.g. for the XHTML meta tag
|
|
|
+#+LANGUAGE: language for HTML, e.g. @samp{en} (@code{org-export-default-language})
|
|
|
+#+TEXT: Some descriptive text to be inserted at the beginning.
|
|
|
+#+TEXT: Several lines may be given.
|
|
|
+#+OPTIONS: H:2 num:t toc:t \n:nil @@:t ::t |:t ^:t f:t TeX:t ...
|
|
|
+#+LINK_UP: the ``up'' link of an exported page
|
|
|
+#+LINK_HOME: the ``home'' link of an exported page
|
|
|
+#+LATEX_HEADER: extra line(s) for the LaTeX header, like \usepackage@{xyz@}
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node The export dispatcher, ASCII/Latin-1/UTF-8 export, Export options, Exporting
|
|
|
+@section The export dispatcher
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+All export commands can be reached using the export dispatcher, which is a
|
|
|
+prefix key that prompts for an additional key specifying the command.
|
|
|
+Normally the entire file is exported, but if there is an active region that
|
|
|
+contains one outline tree, the first heading is used as document title and
|
|
|
+the subtrees are exported.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e
|
|
|
+Dispatcher for export and publishing commands.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node ASCII/Latin-1/UTF-8 export, HTML export, The export dispatcher, Exporting
|
|
|
+@section ASCII/Latin-1/UTF-8 export
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ASCII export produces a simple and very readable version of an Org-mode
|
|
|
+file, containing only plain ASCII. Latin-1 and UTF-8 export augment the file
|
|
|
+with special characters and symbols available in these encodings.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e a
|
|
|
+Export as ASCII file.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e n @ @ @r{and} @ @ C-c C-e N
|
|
|
+Like the above commands, but use Latin-1 encoding.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e u @ @ @r{and} @ @ C-c C-e U
|
|
|
+Like the above commands, but use UTF-8 encoding.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node HTML export, LaTeX and PDF export, ASCII/Latin-1/UTF-8 export, Exporting
|
|
|
+@section HTML export
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e h
|
|
|
+Export as HTML file @file{myfile.html}.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e b
|
|
|
+Export as HTML file and immediately open it with a browser.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To insert HTML that should be copied verbatim to
|
|
|
+the exported file use either
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+HTML: Literal HTML code for export
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+@noindent or
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+BEGIN_HTML
|
|
|
+All lines between these markers are exported literally
|
|
|
+#+END_HTML
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node LaTeX and PDF export, DocBook export, HTML export, Exporting
|
|
|
+@section La@TeX{} and PDF export
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e l
|
|
|
+Export as La@TeX{} file @file{myfile.tex}.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e p
|
|
|
+Export as La@TeX{} and then process to PDF.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e d
|
|
|
+Export as La@TeX{} and then process to PDF, then open the resulting PDF file.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+By default, the La@TeX{} output uses the class @code{article}. You can
|
|
|
+change this by adding an option like @code{#+LaTeX_CLASS: myclass} in your
|
|
|
+file. The class must be listed in @code{org-export-latex-classes}.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Embedded La@TeX{} as described in @ref{Embedded LaTeX}, will be correctly
|
|
|
+inserted into the La@TeX{} file. Similarly to the HTML exporter, you can use
|
|
|
+@code{#+LaTeX:} and @code{#+BEGIN_LaTeX ... #+END_LaTeX} construct to add
|
|
|
+verbatim LaTeX code.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node DocBook export, iCalendar export, LaTeX and PDF export, Exporting
|
|
|
+@section DocBook export
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e D
|
|
|
+Export as DocBook file.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Similarly to the HTML exporter, you can use @code{#+DocBook:} and
|
|
|
+@code{#+BEGIN_DocBook ... #+END_DocBook} construct to add verbatim LaTeX
|
|
|
+code.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node iCalendar export, , DocBook export, Exporting
|
|
|
+@section iCalendar export
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@kindex C-c C-e i
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e i
|
|
|
+Create iCalendar entries for the current file in a @file{.ics} file.
|
|
|
+@kindex C-c C-e c
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e c
|
|
|
+Create a single large iCalendar file from all files in
|
|
|
+@code{org-agenda-files} and write it to the file given by
|
|
|
+@code{org-combined-agenda-icalendar-file}.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Exporting.html#Exporting, Chapter 12 of the manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/images-and-xhtml-export.php,
|
|
|
+Sebastian Rose's image handling tutorial}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-latex-export.php, Thomas
|
|
|
+Dye's LaTeX export tutorial}
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-beamer/tutorial.php, Eric
|
|
|
+Fraga's BEAMER presentation tutorial}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Publishing, Miscellaneous, Exporting, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Publishing
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org includes a publishing management system that allows you to configure
|
|
|
+automatic HTML conversion of @emph{projects} composed of interlinked org
|
|
|
+files. You can also configure Org to automatically upload your exported HTML
|
|
|
+pages and related attachments, such as images and source code files, to a web
|
|
|
+server. For detailed instructions about setup, see the manual.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Here is an example:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smalllisp
|
|
|
+(setq org-publish-project-alist
|
|
|
+ '(("org"
|
|
|
+ :base-directory "~/org/"
|
|
|
+ :publishing-directory "~/public_html"
|
|
|
+ :section-numbers nil
|
|
|
+ :table-of-contents nil
|
|
|
+ :style "<link rel=\"stylesheet\"
|
|
|
+ href=\"../other/mystyle.css\"
|
|
|
+ type=\"text/css\"/>")))
|
|
|
+@end smalllisp
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@table @kbd
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e C
|
|
|
+Prompt for a specific project and publish all files that belong to it.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e P
|
|
|
+Publish the project containing the current file.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e F
|
|
|
+Publish only the current file.
|
|
|
+@item C-c C-e E
|
|
|
+Publish every project.
|
|
|
+@end table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org uses timestamps to track when a file has changed. The above functions
|
|
|
+normally only publish changed files. You can override this and force
|
|
|
+publishing of all files by giving a prefix argument to any of the commands
|
|
|
+above.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Publishing.html#Publishing, Chapter 12 of the
|
|
|
+manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-publish-html-tutorial.php,
|
|
|
+Sebastian Rose's publishing tutorial}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-jekyll.php, Ian Barton's
|
|
|
+Jekyll/blogging setup}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Miscellaneous, , Publishing, Top
|
|
|
+@chapter Miscellaneous
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@menu
|
|
|
+* Completion:: M-TAB knows what you need
|
|
|
+* Clean view:: Getting rid of leading stars in the outline
|
|
|
+* MobileOrg:: Org-mode on the iPhone
|
|
|
+@end menu
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Completion, Clean view, Miscellaneous, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
+@section Completion
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Org supports in-buffer completion with @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. This type of
|
|
|
+completion does not make use of the minibuffer. You simply type a few
|
|
|
+letters into the buffer and use the key to complete text right there. For
|
|
|
+example, this command will complete @TeX{} symbols after @samp{\}, TODO
|
|
|
+keywords at the beginning of a headline, and ags after @samp{:} in a
|
|
|
+headline.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node Clean view, MobileOrg, Completion, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
+@section A cleaner outline view
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Some people find it noisy and distracting that the Org headlines start with a
|
|
|
+potentially large number of stars, and that text below the headlines is not
|
|
|
+indented. While this is no problem when writing a @emph{book-like} document
|
|
|
+where the outline headings are really section headings, in a more
|
|
|
+@emph{list-oriented} outline, indented structure is a lot cleaner:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+@group
|
|
|
+* Top level headline | * Top level headline
|
|
|
+** Second level | * Second level
|
|
|
+*** 3rd level | * 3rd level
|
|
|
+some text | some text
|
|
|
+*** 3rd level | * 3rd level
|
|
|
+more text | more text
|
|
|
+* Another top level headline | * Another top level headline
|
|
|
+@end group
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@noindent
|
|
|
+If you are using at least Emacs 23.1.50.3 and version 6.29 of Org, this kind
|
|
|
+of view can be achieved dynamically at display time using
|
|
|
+@code{org-indent-mode}, which will prepend intangible space to each line.
|
|
|
+You can turn on @code{org-indent-mode} for all files by customizing the
|
|
|
+variable @code{org-startup-indented}, or you can turn it on for individual
|
|
|
+files using
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+STARTUP: indent
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If you want a similar effect in earlier version of Emacs and/or Org, or if
|
|
|
+you want the indentation to be hard space characters so that the plain text
|
|
|
+file looks as similar as possible to the Emacs display, Org supports you by
|
|
|
+helping to indent (with @key{TAB}) text below each headline, by hiding
|
|
|
+leading stars, and by only using levels 1, 3, etc to get two characters
|
|
|
+indentation for each level. To get this support in a file, use
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@smallexample
|
|
|
+#+STARTUP: hidestars odd
|
|
|
+@end smallexample
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@node MobileOrg, , Clean view, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
+@section MobileOrg
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@i{MobileOrg} is an application for the @i{iPhone/iPod Touch} series of
|
|
|
+devices, developed by Richard Moreland. For details, see the Org-mode
|
|
|
+manual.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@seealso{
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/Miscellaneous.html#Miscellaneous, Chapter 14
|
|
|
+of the manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/manual/MobileOrg.html#MobileOrg, Appendix B of the
|
|
|
+manual}@*
|
|
|
+@uref{http://orgmode.org/orgcard.pdf,Key reference card}}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@bye
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@ignore
|
|
|
+ arch-tag: 8f0a8557-0acc-4436-b2b2-0197699e1452
|
|
|
+@end ignore
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@c Local variables:
|
|
|
+@c ispell-local-dictionary: "en_US-w_accents"
|
|
|
+@c ispell-local-pdict: "./.aspell.org.pws"
|
|
|
+@c fill-column: 77
|
|
|
+@c End:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@c LocalWords: webdavhost pre
|
Carsten Dominik