ORG-NEWS 118 KB

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  1. ORG NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. -*- org -*-
  2. #+LINK: doc http://orgmode.org/worg/doc.html#%s
  3. #+LINK: git http://orgmode.org/w/?p=org-mode.git;a=commit;h=%s
  4. Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  5. See the end of the file for license conditions.
  6. Please send Org bug reports to emacs-orgmode@gnu.org.
  7. * Version 8.3
  8. ** Incompatible changes
  9. *** Properties drawers syntax changes
  10. Properties drawers are now required to be located right after
  11. a headline and its planning line, when applicable.
  12. It will break some documents as TODO states changes were sometimes
  13. logged before the property drawer. The following function will repair
  14. them.
  15. #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
  16. (defun org-repair-property-drawers ()
  17. "Fix properties drawers in current buffer.
  18. Ignore non Org buffers."
  19. (when (eq major-mode 'org-mode)
  20. (org-with-wide-buffer
  21. (goto-char (point-min))
  22. (let ((case-fold-search t)
  23. (inline-re (and (featurep 'org-inlinetask)
  24. (concat (org-inlinetask-outline-regexp)
  25. "END[ \t]*$"))))
  26. (org-map-entries
  27. (lambda ()
  28. (unless (and inline-re (org-looking-at-p inline-re))
  29. (save-excursion
  30. (let ((end (save-excursion (outline-next-heading) (point))))
  31. (forward-line)
  32. (when (org-looking-at-p org-planning-line-re) (forward-line))
  33. (when (and (< (point) end)
  34. (not (org-looking-at-p org-property-drawer-re))
  35. (save-excursion
  36. (and (re-search-forward org-property-drawer-re end t)
  37. (eq (org-element-type
  38. (save-match-data (org-element-at-point)))
  39. 'drawer))))
  40. (insert (delete-and-extract-region
  41. (match-beginning 0)
  42. (min (1+ (match-end 0)) end)))
  43. (unless (bolp) (insert "\n"))))))))))))
  44. #+END_SRC
  45. *** =#+CATEGORY= keywords no longer apply partially to document
  46. It was possible to use several such keywords and have them apply to
  47. the text below until the next one, but strongly deprecated since Org
  48. 5.14 (2008).
  49. =#+CATEGORY= keywords are now global to the document. You can use
  50. node properties to set category for a subtree, e.g.,
  51. #+BEGIN_SRC org
  52. ,* Headline
  53. :PROPERTIES:
  54. :CATEGORY: some category
  55. :END:
  56. #+END_SRC
  57. *** New variable to control visibility when revealing a location
  58. ~org-show-following-heading~, ~org-show-siblings~,
  59. ~org-show-entry-below~ and ~org-show-hierarchy-above~ no longer exist.
  60. Instead, visibility is controlled through a single variable:
  61. ~org-show-context-detail~, which see.
  62. *** Replace disputed keys again when reading a date
  63. ~org-replace-disputed-keys~ has been ignored when reading date since
  64. version 8.1, but the former behavior is restored again.
  65. Keybinding for reading date can be customized with a new variable
  66. ~org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map~.
  67. *** No default title is provided when =TITLE= keyword is missing
  68. Skipping =TITLE= keyword no longer provides the current file name, or
  69. buffer name, as the title. Instead, simply ignore the title.
  70. *** Signature changes
  71. The following functions require an additional argument. See their
  72. docstring for more information.
  73. - ~org-export-collect-footnote-definitions~
  74. - ~org-html-format-headline-function~
  75. - ~org-html-format-inlinetask-function~
  76. - ~org-latex-format-headline-function~
  77. - ~org-latex-format-inlinetask-function~
  78. *** Default bindings of =C-c C-n= and =C-c C-p= changed
  79. The key sequences =C-c C-n= and =C-c C-p= are now bound to
  80. ~org-next-visible-heading~ and ~org-next-visible-heading~
  81. respectively, rather than the =outline-mode= versions of these
  82. functions. The Org version of these functions skips over inline tasks
  83. (and even-level headlines when ~org-odd-levels-only~ is set).
  84. *** ~org-element-context~ no longer return objects in keywords
  85. ~org-element-context~ used to return objects on some keywords, i.e.,
  86. =TITLE=, =DATE= and =AUTHOR=. It now returns only the keyword.
  87. *** Behavior of ~org-return~ changed
  88. If point is before or after the headline title, insert newline without
  89. changing the headline.
  90. *** ~org-timer-default-timer~ type changed from number to string
  91. If you have, in your configuration, something like =(setq
  92. org-timer-default-timer 10)= replace it with =(setq
  93. org-timer-default-timer "10")=.
  94. ** Removed functions
  95. *** Removed function ~org-translate-time~
  96. Use ~org-timestamp-translate~ instead.
  97. *** Removed function ~org-beamer-insert-options-template~
  98. This function inserted a Beamer specific template at point or in
  99. current subtree. Use ~org-export-insert-default-template~ instead, as
  100. it provides more features and covers all export back-ends. It is also
  101. accessible from the export dispatcher.
  102. *** Removed function ~org-timer-cancel-timer~
  103. ~org-timer-stop~ now stops both relative and countdown timers.
  104. *** Removed function ~org-export-solidify-link-text~
  105. This function, being non-bijective, introduced bug in internal
  106. references. Use ~org-export-get-reference~ instead.
  107. *** Removed function ~org-end-of-meta-data-and-drawers~
  108. The function is superseded by ~org-end-of-meta-data~, called with an
  109. optional argument.
  110. ** Removed options
  111. *** ~org-list-empty-line-terminates-plain-lists~ is deprecated
  112. It will be kept in code base until next release, for backward
  113. compatibility.
  114. If you need to separate consecutive lists with blank lines, always use
  115. two of them, as if this option was nil (default value).
  116. *** ~org-export-with-creator~ is a boolean
  117. Special ~comment~ value is no longer allowed. It is possible to use
  118. a body filter to add comments about the creator at the end of the
  119. document instead.
  120. *** Removed option =org-babel-sh-command=
  121. This undocumented option defaulted to the value of =shell-file-name=
  122. at the time of loading =ob-shell=. The new behaviour is to use the
  123. value of =shell-file-name= directly when the shell langage is =shell=.
  124. To chose a different shell, either customize =shell-file-name= or bind
  125. this variable locally.
  126. *** Removed option =org-babel-sh-var-quote-fmt=
  127. This undocumented option was supposed to provide different quoting
  128. styles when changing the shell type. Changing the shell type can now
  129. be done directly from the source block and the quoting style has to be
  130. compatible across all shells, so a customization doesn't make sense
  131. anymore. The chosen hard coded quoting style conforms to POSIX.
  132. *** Removed option ~org-insert-labeled-timestamps-at-point~
  133. Setting this option to anything else that the default value (nil)
  134. would create invalid planning info. This dangerous option is now
  135. removed.
  136. *** Removed option ~org-koma-letter-use-title~
  137. Use org-export-with-title instead. See also below.
  138. *** Removed option ~org-entities-ascii-explanatory~
  139. This variable has no effect since Org 8.0.
  140. *** Removed option ~org-table-error-on-row-ref-crossing-hline~
  141. This variable has no effect since August 2009.
  142. *** Removed MathML-related options from ~org-html-mathjax-options~
  143. MathJax automatically chooses the best display technology based on the
  144. end-users browser. You may force initial usage of MathML via
  145. ~org-html-mathjax-template~ or by setting the ~path~ property of
  146. ~org-html-mathjax-options~.
  147. *** Removed comment-related filters
  148. ~org-export-filter-comment-functions~ and
  149. ~org-export-filter-comment-block-functions~ variables do not exist
  150. anymore.
  151. ** New features
  152. *** Hierarchies of tags
  153. The functionality of nesting tags in hierarchies is added to org-mode.
  154. This is the generalization of what was previously called "Tag groups"
  155. in the manual. That term is now changed to "Tag hierarchy".
  156. The following in-buffer definition:
  157. #+BEGIN_SRC org
  158. ,#+TAGS: [ Group : SubOne SubTwo ]
  159. ,#+TAGS: [ SubOne : SubOne1 SubOne2 ]
  160. ,#+TAGS: [ SubTwo : SubTwo1 SubTwo2 ]
  161. #+END_SRC
  162. Should be seen as the following tree of tags:
  163. - Group
  164. - SubOne
  165. - SubOne1
  166. - SubOne2
  167. - SubTwo
  168. - SubTwo1
  169. - SubTwo2
  170. Searching for "Group" should return all tags defined above. Filtering
  171. on SubOne filters also it's sub-tags. Etc.
  172. There is no limit on the depth for the tag hierarchy.
  173. *** Additional syntax for non-unique grouptags
  174. Additional syntax is defined for grouptags if the tags in the group
  175. don't have to be distinct on a heading.
  176. Grouptags had to previously be defined with { }. This syntax is
  177. already used for exclusive tags and Grouptags need their own,
  178. non-exclusive syntax. This behaviour is achieved with [ ]. Note: {
  179. } can still be used also for Grouptags but then only one of the
  180. given tags can be used on the headline at the same time. Example:
  181. [ group : sub1 sub2 ]
  182. #+BEGIN_SRC org
  183. ,* Test :sub1:sub2:
  184. #+END_SRC
  185. This is a more general case than the already existing syntax for
  186. grouptags; { }.
  187. *** Define regular expression patterns as tags
  188. Tags can be defined as grouptags with regular expressions as
  189. "sub-tags".
  190. The regular expressions in the group must be marked up within { }.
  191. Example use:
  192. : #+TAGS: [ Project : {P@.+} ]
  193. Searching for the tag Project will now list all tags also including
  194. regular expression matches for P@.+. Good for example if tags for a
  195. certain project is tagged with a common project-identifier,
  196. i.e. P@2014_OrgTags.
  197. *** Filtering in the agenda on grouptags (Tag hierarchies)
  198. Filtering in the agenda on grouptags filter all of the related tags.
  199. Exception if filter is applied with a (double) prefix-argument.
  200. Filtering in the agenda on subcategories does not filter the "above"
  201. levels anymore.
  202. If a grouptag contains a regular expression the regular expression
  203. is also used as a filter.
  204. *** Minor refactoring of ~org-agenda-filter-by-tag~
  205. Now uses the argument arg and optional argument exclude instead of
  206. strip and narrow. ARG because the argument has multiple purposes and
  207. makes more sense than strip now. The term narrowing is changed to
  208. exclude.
  209. The main purpose is for the function to make more logical sense when
  210. filtering on tags now when tags can be structured in hierarchies.
  211. *** New behaviour for `org-toggle-latex-fragment'.
  212. The new behaviour is the following:
  213. - With a double prefix argument or with a single prefix argument
  214. when point is before the first headline, toggle overlays in the
  215. whole buffer;
  216. - With a single prefix argument, toggle overlays in the current
  217. subtree;
  218. - On latex code, toggle overlay at point;
  219. - Otherwise, toggle overlays in the current section.
  220. *** Additional markup with =#+INCLUDE= keyword
  221. The content of the included file can now be optionally marked up, for
  222. instance as HTML. See the documentation for details.
  223. *** File links with =#+INCLUDE= keyword
  224. Objects can be extracted via =#+INCLUDE= using file links. It is
  225. possible to include only the contents of the object. See manual for
  226. more information.
  227. *** Additional =:hline= processing to ob-shell
  228. If the argument =:hlines yes= is present in a babel call, an optional
  229. argument =:hlines-string= can be used to define a string to use as a
  230. representation for the lisp symbol ='hline= in the shell program. The
  231. default is =hline=.
  232. *** Drawers do not need anymore to be referenced in =#+DRAWERS=
  233. One can use a drawer without listing it in the =#+DRAWERS= keyword,
  234. which is now obsolete. As a consequence, this change also deprecates
  235. ~org-drawers~ variable.
  236. *** ~org-edit-special~ can edit export blocks
  237. Using C-c ' on an export block now opens a sub-editing buffer. Major
  238. mode in that buffer is determined by export backend name (e.g.,
  239. "latex" \to "latex-mode"). You can define exceptions to this rule by
  240. configuring ~org-src-lang-modes~, which see.
  241. *** Markdown export supports switches in source blocks
  242. For example, it is now possible to number lines using the =-n= switch
  243. in a source block.
  244. *** New option in ASCII export
  245. Plain lists can have an extra margin by setting
  246. ~org-ascii-list-margin~ variable to an appopriate integer.
  247. *** New blocks in ASCII export
  248. ASCII export now supports =#+BEGIN_JUSTIFYRIGHT= and
  249. =#+BEGIN_JUSTIFYLEFT= blocks. See documentation for details.
  250. *** More back-end specific publishing options
  251. The number of publishing options specific to each back-end has been
  252. increased. See manual for details.
  253. *** Export inline source blocks
  254. Inline source code was used to be removed upon exporting. They are
  255. now handled as standard code blocks, i.e., the source code can appear
  256. in the output, depending on the parameters.
  257. *** Extend ~org-export-first-sibling-p~ and ~org-export-last-sibling-p~
  258. These functions now support any element or object, not only headlines.
  259. *** New function: ~org-export-table-row-in-header-p~
  260. *** New function: ~org-export-get-reference~
  261. *** New function: ~org-element-lineage~
  262. This function deprecates ~org-export-get-genealogy~. It also provides
  263. more features. See docstring for details.
  264. *** New function: ~org-element-copy~
  265. *** New filter: ~org-export-filter-body-functions~
  266. Functions in this filter are applied on the body of the exported
  267. document, befor wrapping it within the template.
  268. *** Improve radio tables
  269. Radio tables feature now relies on Org's export framework ("ox.el").
  270. ~:no-escape~ parameter no longer exists, but additional global
  271. parameters are now supported: ~:raw~, ~:backend~. Moreover, there are
  272. new parameters specific to some pre-defined translators, e.g.,
  273. ~:environment~ and ~:booktabs~ for ~orgtbl-to-latex~. See translators
  274. docstrings (including ~orgtbl-to-generic~) for details.
  275. *** Non-floating minted listings in Latex export
  276. It is not possible to specify =#+attr_latex: :float nil= in conjunction with
  277. source blocks exported by the minted package.
  278. *** Field formulas can now create columns as needed
  279. Previously, evaluating formulas that referenced out-of-bounds columns
  280. would throw an error. A new variable
  281. ~org-table-formula-create-columns~ was added to adjust this
  282. behavior. It is now possible to silently add new columns, to do so
  283. with a warning or to explicitly ask the user each time.
  284. *** ASCII plot
  285. Ability to plot values in a column through ASCII-art bars. See manual
  286. for details.
  287. *** New hook: ~org-archive-hook~
  288. This hook is called after successfully archiving a subtree, with point
  289. on the original subtree, not yet deleted.
  290. *** New option: ~org-attach-archive-delete~
  291. When non-nil, attachments from archived subtrees are removed.
  292. *** New option: ~org-latex-caption-above~
  293. This variable generalizes ~org-latex-table-caption-above~, which is
  294. now deprecated. In addition to tables, it applies to source blocks,
  295. special blocks and images. See docstring for more information.
  296. *** New option: ~org-latex-prefer-user-labels~
  297. See docstring for more information.
  298. *** Export unnumbered headlines
  299. Headlines, for which the property ~UNNUMBERED~ is non-nil, are now
  300. exported without section numbers irrespective of their levels. The
  301. property is inherited by children.
  302. *** Tables can be sorted with an arbitrary function
  303. It is now possible to specify a function, both programatically,
  304. through a new optional argument, and interactively with ~f~ or ~F~
  305. keys, to sort a table.
  306. *** Table of contents can be local to a section
  307. The ~TOC~ keywords now accepts an optional ~local~ parameter. See
  308. manual for details.
  309. *** Countdown timers can now be paused.
  310. ~org-timer-pause-time~ now pauses and restarts both relative and
  311. countdown timers.
  312. *** New option ~only-window~ for ~org-agenda-window-setup~
  313. When ~org-agenda-window-setup~ is set to ~only-window~, the agenda is
  314. displayed as the sole window of the current frame.
  315. *** ~{{{date}}}~ macro supports optional formatting argument
  316. It is now possible to supply and optional formatting argument to
  317. ~{{{date}}}~. See manual for details.
  318. *** ~{{{property}}}~ macro supports optional search argument
  319. It is now possible to supply an optional search option to
  320. ~{{{property}}}~ in order to retrieve remote properties optional. See
  321. manual for details.
  322. *** New option ~org-export-with-title~
  323. It is possible to suppress the title insertion with ~#+OPTIONS:
  324. title:nil~ or globally using the variable ~org-export-with-title~.
  325. *** New entities family: "\_ "
  326. "\_ " are used to insert up to 20 contiguous spaces in various
  327. back-ends. In particular, this family can be used to introduce
  328. leading spaces within table cells.
  329. *** New MathJax configuration options.
  330. Org uses the MathJax CDN by default. See the manual and the docstring
  331. of ~org-html-mathjax-options~ for details.
  332. *** New behaviour in `org-export-options-alist'
  333. When defining a back-end, it is now possible to specify to give
  334. `parse' behaviour on a keyword. It is equivalent to call
  335. `org-element-parse-secondary-string' on the value.
  336. However, parsed =KEYWORD= is automatically associated to an
  337. =:EXPORT_KEYWORD:= property, which can be used to override the keyword
  338. value during a subtree export. Moreover, macros are expanded in such
  339. keywords and properties.
  340. *** Viewport support in html export
  341. Viewport for mobile-optimized website is now automatically inserted
  342. when exporting to html. See ~org-html-viewport~ for details.
  343. *** New ~#+SUBTITLE~ export keyword
  344. Org can typeset a subtitle in some export backends. See the manual
  345. for details.
  346. *** Edit remotely a footnote definition
  347. Calling ~org-edit-footnote-reference~ (C-c ') on a footnote reference
  348. allows to edit its definition, as long as it is not anonymous, in
  349. a dedicated buffer. It works even if buffer is currently narrowed.
  350. *** New function ~org-delete-indentation~ bound to ~M-^~
  351. Work as ~delete-indentation~ unless at heading, in which case text is
  352. added to headline text.
  353. *** Support for images in Texinfo export
  354. ~Texinfo~ back-end now handles images. See manual for details.
  355. *** Support for captions in Texinfo export
  356. Tables and source blocks can now have captions. Additionally, lists
  357. of tables and lists of listings can be inserted in the document with
  358. =#+TOC= keyword.
  359. *** Countdown timer support hh:mm:ss format
  360. In addition to setting countdown timers in minutes, they can also be
  361. set using the hh:mm:ss format.
  362. *** Extend ~org-clone-subtree-with-time-shift~
  363. ~org-clone-subtree-with-time-shift~ now accepts 0 as an argument for
  364. the number of clones, which removes the repeater from the original
  365. subtree and creates one shifted, repeating clone.
  366. *** None-floating tables, graphics and blocks can have captions
  367. *** New time block for clock tables : ~untilnow~
  368. It encompasses all past closed clocks.
  369. *** Support for the ~polyglossia~ LaTeX package
  370. See the docstring of ~org-latex-classes~ and
  371. ~org-latex-guess-polyglossia-language~ for details.
  372. ** Miscellaneous
  373. *** Strip all meta data from ITEM special property
  374. ITEM special property does not contain TODO, priority or tags anymore.
  375. *** File names in links accept are now compatible with URI syntax
  376. Absolute file names can now start with =///= in addition to =/=. E.g.,
  377. =[[file:///home/me/unicorn.jpg]]=.
  378. *** Footnotes in included files are now local to the file
  379. As a consequence, it is possible to include multiple Org files with
  380. footnotes in a master document without being concerned about footnote
  381. labels colliding.
  382. *** Mailto links now use regular URI syntax
  383. This change deprecates old Org syntax for mailto links:
  384. =mailto:user@domain::Subject=.
  385. *** =QUOTE= keywords do not exist anymore
  386. =QUOTE= keywords have been deprecated since Org 8.2.
  387. *** Select tests to perform with the build system
  388. The build system has been enhanced to allow test selection with a
  389. regular expression by defining =BTEST_RE= during the test invocation.
  390. This is especially useful during bisection to find just when a
  391. particular test failure was introduced.
  392. *** Exact heading search for external links ignore spaces and cookies
  393. Exact heading search for links now ignore spaces and cookies. This is
  394. the case for links of the form ~file:projects.org::*task title~, as
  395. well as links of the form ~file:projects.org::some words~
  396. when ~org-link-search-must-match-exact-headline~ is not nil.
  397. *** ~org-latex-hyperref-template~, ~org-latex-title-command~ formatting
  398. New formatting keys are supported. See the respective docstrings.
  399. Note, ~org-latex-hyperref-template~ has a new default value.
  400. *** ~float, wasysym, marvosym~ are removed from ~org-latex-default-packages-alist~
  401. If you require any of these package add them to your preamble via
  402. ~org-latex-packages-alist~. Org also uses default LaTeX ~\tolerance~
  403. now.
  404. * Version 8.2
  405. ** Incompatible changes
  406. *** =ob-sh.el= renamed to =ob-shell=
  407. This may require two changes in user config.
  408. 1. In =org-babel-do-load-languages=, change =(sh . t)= to =(shell . t)=.
  409. 2. Edit =local.mk= files to change the value of =BTEST_OB_LANGUAGES=
  410. to remove "sh" and include "shell".
  411. *** Combine org-mac-message.el and org-mac-link-grabber into org-mac-link.el
  412. Please remove calls to =(require 'org-mac-message)= and =(require
  413. 'org-mac-link-grabber)= in your =.emacs= initialization file. All you
  414. need now is =(require 'org-mac-link)=.
  415. Additionally, replace any calls to =ogml-grab-link= to
  416. =org-mac-grab-link=. For example, replace this line:
  417. : (define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-c g") 'omgl-grab-link)
  418. with this:
  419. : (define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-c g") 'org-mac-grab-link)
  420. *** HTML export: Replace =HTML_HTML5_FANCY= by =:html-html5-fancy= (...)
  421. Some of the HTML specific export options in Org <8.1 are either nil or
  422. t, like =#+HTML_INCLUDE_STYLE=. We replaced these binary options with
  423. option keywords like :html-include-style.
  424. So you need to replace
  425. : #+HTML_INCLUDE_STYLE: t
  426. by
  427. : #+OPTIONS: :html-include-style t
  428. Options affected by this change: =HTML5_FANCY=, =HTML_INCLUDE_SCRIPTS=
  429. and =HTML_INCLUDE_STYLE=.
  430. *** Add an argument to ~org-export-to-file~ and ~org-export-to-buffer~
  431. ~org-export-to-file~ and ~org-export-to-file~ can run in a different
  432. process when provided a non-nil =ASYNC= optional argument, without
  433. relying on ~org-export-async-start~ macro.
  434. Since =ASYNC= is the first of optional arguments, you have to shift
  435. the other optional arguments accordingly.
  436. *** Export back-ends are now structures
  437. Export back-ends are now structures, and stored as such in the
  438. communication channel during an export process. In other words, from
  439. now on, ~(plist-get info :back-end)~ will return a structure instead
  440. of a symbol.
  441. Arguments in hooks and in filters are still symbols, though.
  442. ** Important bugfixes
  443. *** [[doc:org-insert-heading][org-insert-heading]] has been rewritten and bugs are now fixed
  444. *** The replacement of disputed keys is now turned of when reading a date
  445. *** Match string for sparse trees can now contain a slash in a property value
  446. You can now have searches like SOMEPROP="aaa/bbb". Until now,
  447. this would break because the slash would be interpreted as the
  448. separator starting a TOTO match string.
  449. ** New features
  450. *** =C-c ^ x= will now sort checklist items by their checked status
  451. See [[doc:org-sort-list][org-sort-list]]: hitting =C-c ^ x= will put checked items at the end
  452. of the list.
  453. *** Various LaTeX export enhancements
  454. - Support SVG images
  455. - Support for .pgf files
  456. - LaTeX Babel blocks can now be exported as =.tikz= files
  457. - Allow =latexmk= as an option for [[doc:org-latex-pdf-process][org-latex-pdf-process]]
  458. - When using =\usepackage[AUTO]{babel}=, AUTO will automatically be
  459. replaced with a value compatible with ~org-export-default-language~
  460. or ~LANGUAGE~ keyword.
  461. - The dependency on the =latexsym= LaTeX package has been removed, we
  462. now use =amssymb= symbols by default instead.
  463. *** New functions for paragraph motion
  464. The commands =C-down= and =C-up= now invoke special commands
  465. that use knowledge from the org-elements parser to move the cursor
  466. in a paragraph-like way.
  467. *** New entities in =org-entities.el=
  468. Add support for ell, imath, jmath, varphi, varpi, aleph, gimel, beth,
  469. dalet, cdots, S (§), dag, ddag, colon, therefore, because, triangleq,
  470. leq, geq, lessgtr, lesseqgtr, ll, lll, gg, ggg, prec, preceq,
  471. preccurlyeq, succ, succeq, succurlyeq, setminus, nexist(s), mho,
  472. check, frown, diamond. Changes loz, vert, checkmark, smile and tilde.
  473. *** Anonymous export back-ends
  474. ~org-export-create-backend~ can create anonymous export back-ends,
  475. which can then be passed to export functions like
  476. ~org-export-to-file~, ~org-export-to-buffer~ or ~org-export-as~.
  477. It allows for quick translation of Org syntax without the overhead of
  478. registering a new back-end.
  479. *** New agenda fortnight view
  480. The agenda has not, in addition to day, week, month, and year
  481. views, also a fortnight view covering 14 days.
  482. ** New options
  483. *** New option [[doc:org-bookmark-names-plist][org-bookmark-names-plist]]
  484. This allows to specify the names of automatic bookmarks.
  485. *** New option [[doc:org-agenda-ignore-drawer-properties][org-agenda-ignore-drawer-properties]]
  486. This allows more flexibility when optimizing the agenda generation.
  487. See http://orgmode.org/worg/agenda-optimization.html for details.
  488. *** New option: [[doc:org-html-link-use-abs-url][org-html-link-use-abs-url]] to force using absolute URLs
  489. This is an export/publishing option, and should be used either within
  490. the =#+OPTIONS= line(s) or within a [[doc:org-publish-project-alist][org-publish-project-alist]].
  491. Setting this option to =t= is needed when the HTML output does not
  492. allow relative URLs. For example, the =contrib/lisp/ox-rss.el=
  493. library produces a RSS feed, and RSS feeds need to use absolute URLs,
  494. so a combination of =:html-link-home "..." and :html-link-use-abs-url
  495. t= is required---see the configuration example in the comment section
  496. of =ox-rss.el=.
  497. *** New option [[doc:org-babel-ditaa-java-cmd][org-babel-ditaa-java-cmd]]
  498. This makes java executable configurable for ditaa blocks.
  499. *** New options [[doc:org-babel-latex-htlatex][org-babel-latex-htlatex]] and [[doc:org-babel-latex-htlatex-packages][org-babel-latex-htlatex-packages]]
  500. This enables SVG generation from latex code blocks.
  501. *** New option: [[doc:org-habit-show-done-always-green][org-habit-show-done-always-green]]
  502. See [[http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-orgmode/2013-05/msg00214.html][this message]] from Max Mikhanosha.
  503. *** New option: [[doc:org-babel-inline-result-wrap][org-babel-inline-result-wrap]]
  504. If you set this to the following
  505. : (setq org-babel-inline-result-wrap "$%s$")
  506. then inline code snippets will be wrapped into the formatting string.
  507. *** New option: [[doc:org-special-ctrl-o][org-special-ctrl-o]]
  508. This variable can be used to turn off the special behavior of
  509. =C-o= in tables.
  510. ** New contributed packages
  511. - =ox-bibtex.el= by Nicolas Goaziou :: an utility to handle BibTeX
  512. export to both LaTeX and HTML exports. It uses the [[http://www.lri.fr/~filliatr/bibtex2html/][bibtex2html]]
  513. software.
  514. - =org-screenshot.el= by Max Mikhanosha :: an utility to handle
  515. screenshots easily from Org, using the external tool [[http://freecode.com/projects/scrot][scrot]].
  516. ** Miscellaneous
  517. *** "QUOTE" keywords in headlines are deprecated
  518. "QUOTE" keywords are an undocumented feature in Org. When a headline
  519. starts with the keyword "QUOTE", its contents are parsed as
  520. a ~quote-section~ and treated as an example block. You can achieve
  521. the same with example blocks.
  522. This feature is deprecated and will be removed in the next Org
  523. release.
  524. * Version 8.0.1
  525. ** Installation
  526. Installation instructions have been updated and simplified.
  527. If you have troubles installing or updating Org, focus on these
  528. instructions:
  529. - when updating via a =.zip/.tar.gz= file, you only need to set the
  530. =load-path= in your =.emacs=. Set it before any other Org
  531. customization that would call autoloaded Org functions.
  532. - when updating by pulling Org's Git repository, make sure to create the
  533. correct autoloads. You can do this by running =~$ make autoloads= (to
  534. only create the autoloads) or by running =~$ make= (to also compile
  535. the Emacs lisp files.) =~$ make help= and =~$ make helpall= gives you
  536. detailed explanations.
  537. - when updating through ELPA (either from GNU ELPA or from Org ELPA),
  538. you have to install Org's ELPA package in a session where no Org
  539. function has been called already.
  540. When in doubt, run =M-x org-version RET= and see if you have a mixed-up
  541. installation.
  542. See http://orgmode.org/org.html#Installation for details.
  543. ** Incompatible changes
  544. Org 8.0 is the most disruptive major version of Org.
  545. If you configured export options, you will have to update some of them.
  546. If you used =#+ATTR_*= keywords, the syntax of the attributes changed and
  547. you will have to update them.
  548. Below is a list of changes for which you need to take action.
  549. See http://orgmode.org/worg/org-8.0.html for the most recent version of
  550. this list and for detailed instructions on how to migrate.
  551. **** New export engine
  552. Org 8.0 comes with a new export engine written by Nicolas Goaziou. This
  553. export engine relies on ~org-element.el~ (Org's syntax parser), which was
  554. already in Org's core. This new export engine triggered the rewriting of
  555. /all/ export back-ends.
  556. The most visible change is the export dispatcher, accessible through the
  557. keybinding =C-c C-e=. By default, this menu only shows some of the
  558. built-in export formats, but you can add more formats by loading them
  559. directly (e.g., =(require 'ox-texinfo)= or by configuring the option
  560. [[doc:org-export-backends][org-export-backends]].
  561. More contributed back-ends are available from the =contrib/= directory, the
  562. corresponding files start with the =ox-= prefix.
  563. If you customized an export back-end (like HTML or LaTeX), you will need to
  564. rename some options so that your customization is not lost. Typically, an
  565. option starting with =org-export-html-= is now named =org-html-=. See the
  566. manual for details and check [[http://orgmode.org/worg/org-8.0.html][this Worg page]] for directions.
  567. **** New syntax for #+ATTR_HTML/LaTeX/... options
  568. : #+ATTR_HTML width="200px"
  569. should now be written
  570. : #+ATTR_HTML :width 200px
  571. Keywords like =#+ATTR_HTML= and =#+ATTR_LaTeX= are defined in their
  572. respective back-ends, and the list of supported parameters depends on
  573. each backend. See Org's manual for details.
  574. **** ~org-remember.el~ has been removed
  575. You cannot use =remember.el= anymore to capture notes.
  576. Support for remember templates has been obsoleted since long, it is
  577. now fully removed.
  578. Use =M-x org-capture-import-remember-templates RET= to import your
  579. remember templates into capture templates.
  580. **** ~org-jsinfo.el~ has been merged into ~ox-html.el~
  581. If you were requiring ~ox-jsinfo.el~ in your ~.emacs.el~ file, you
  582. will have to remove this requirement from your initialization file.
  583. **** Note for third-party developers
  584. The name of the files for export back-end have changed: we now use the
  585. prefix =ox-= for those files (like we use the =ob-= prefix for Babel
  586. files.) For example ~org-html.el~ is now ~ox-html.el~.
  587. If your code relies on these files, please update the names in your
  588. code.
  589. **** Packages moved from core to contrib
  590. Since packages in Org's core are meant to be part of GNU Emacs, we try
  591. to be minimalist when it comes to adding files into core. For 8.0, we
  592. moved some contributions into the =contrib/= directory.
  593. The rationale for deciding that these files should live in =contrib/=
  594. is either because they rely on third-party software that is not
  595. included in Emacs, or because they are not targeting a significant
  596. user-base.
  597. - org-colview-xemacs.el
  598. - org-mac-message.el
  599. - org-mew.el
  600. - org-wl.el
  601. - ox-freedmind.el
  602. - ox-taskjuggler.el
  603. Note that ~ox-freedmind.el~ has been rewritten by Jambunathan,
  604. ~org-mew.el~ has been enhanced by Tokuya Kameshima and
  605. ~ox-taskjuggler.el~ by Nicolas Goaziou and others.
  606. Also, the Taskjuggler exporter now uses TJ3 by default. John Hendy
  607. wrote [[http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-taskjuggler3.html][a tutorial on Worg]] for the TJ3 export.
  608. ** New packages in core
  609. *** ~ob-makefile.el~ by Eric Schulte and Thomas S. Dye
  610. =ob-makefile.el= implements Org Babel support for Makefile tangling.
  611. *** ~ox-man.el~ by Luis Anaya
  612. =ox-man.el= allows you to export Org files to =man= pages.
  613. *** ~ox-md.el~ by Nicolas Goaziou
  614. =ox-md.el= allows you to export Org files to Markdown files, using the
  615. vanilla [[http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/][Markdown syntax]].
  616. *** ~ox-texinfo.el~ by Jonathan Leech-Pepin
  617. =ox-texinfo.el= allows you to export Org files to [[http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/][Texinfo]] files.
  618. ** New packages in contrib
  619. *** ~ob-julia.el~ by G. Jay Kerns
  620. [[http://julialang.org/][Julia]] is a new programming language.
  621. =ob-julia.el= provides Org Babel support for evaluating Julia source
  622. code.
  623. *** ~ob-mathomatic.el~ by Luis Anaya
  624. [[http://www.mathomatic.org/][mathomatic]] a portable, command-line, educational CAS and calculator
  625. software, written entirely in the C programming language.
  626. ~ob-mathomatic.el~ provides Org Babel support for evaluating mathomatic
  627. entries.
  628. *** ~ob-tcl.el~ by Luis Anaya
  629. ~ob-tcl.el~ provides Org Babel support for evaluating [[http://www.tcl.tk/][Tcl]] source code.
  630. *** ~org-bullets.el~ by Evgeni Sabof
  631. Display bullets instead of stars for headlines.
  632. Also see [[http://orgmode.org/worg/org-faq.html#sec-8-12][this updated FAQ]] on how to display another character than "*"
  633. for starting headlines.
  634. *** ~org-favtable.el~ by Marc-Oliver Ihm
  635. ~org-favtable.el~ helps you to create and update a table of favorite
  636. locations in org, keeping the most frequently visited lines right at
  637. the top. This table is called "favtable". See the documentation on
  638. [[http://orgmode.org/worg/org-contrib/org-favtable.html][Worg]].
  639. *** ~ox-confluence.el~ by Sébastien Delafond
  640. ~ox-confluence.el~ lets you convert Org files to [[https://confluence.atlassian.com/display/DOC/Confluence%2BWiki%2BMarkup][Confluence Wiki]] files.
  641. *** ~ox-deck.el~ and ~ox-s5.el~ by Rick Frankel
  642. [[http://imakewebthings.com/deck.js/][deck.js]] is a javascript library for displaying HTML ages as
  643. presentations. ~ox-deck.el~ exports Org files to HTML presentations
  644. using =deck.js=.
  645. [[http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/][s5]] is a set of scripts which also allows to display HTML pages as
  646. presentations. ~ox-s5.el~ exports Org files to HTML presentations
  647. using =s5=.
  648. *** ~ox-groff.el~ by Luis Anaya and Nicolas Goaziou
  649. The [[http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/][groff]] (GNU troff) software is a typesetting package which reads
  650. plain text mixed with formatting commands and produces formatted
  651. output.
  652. Luis Anaya and Nicolas Goaziou implemented ~ox-groff.el~ to allow
  653. conversion from Org files to groff.
  654. *** ~ox-koma-letter.el~ by Nicolas Goaziou and Alan Schmitt
  655. This back-end allow to export Org pages to the =KOMA Scrlttr2= format.
  656. *** ~ox-rss.el~ by Bastien
  657. This back-end lets you export Org pages to RSS 2.0 feeds. Combined
  658. with the HTML publishing feature, this allows you to build a blog
  659. entirely with Org.
  660. ** New features
  661. *** Export
  662. **** New export generic options
  663. If you use Org exporter, we advise you to re-read [[http://orgmode.org/org.html#Exporting][the manual section about
  664. it]]. It has been updated and includes new options.
  665. Among the new/updated export options, three are of particular importance:
  666. - [[doc:org-export-allow-bind-keywords][org-export-allow-bind-keywords]] :: This option replaces the old option
  667. =org-export-allow-BIND= and the default value is =nil=, not =confirm=.
  668. You will need to explicitly set this to =t= in your initialization
  669. file if you want to allow =#+BIND= keywords.
  670. - [[doc:org-export-with-planning][org-export-with-planning]] :: This new option controls the export of
  671. =SCHEDULED:, DEADLINE:, CLOSED:= lines, and planning information is
  672. now skipped by default during export. This use to be the job of
  673. [[doc:org-export-with-timestamps][org-export-with-timestamps]], but this latter option has been given a
  674. new role: it controls the export of /standalone time-stamps/. When
  675. set to =nil=, Org will not export active and inactive time-stamps
  676. standing on a line by themselves or within a paragraph that only
  677. contains time-stamps.
  678. To check if an option has been introduced or its default value changed in
  679. Org 8.0, do =C-h v [option] RET= and check if the documentation says that
  680. the variable has been introduced (or changed) in version 24.4 of Emacs.
  681. **** Enhanced default stylesheet for the HTML exporter
  682. See the new default value of [[doc:org-html-style-default][org-html-style-default]].
  683. **** New tags, classes and ids for the HTML exporter
  684. See the new default value of [[doc:org-html-divs][org-html-divs]].
  685. **** Support for tikz pictures in LaTeX export
  686. **** ~org-man.el~: New export function for "man" links
  687. **** ~org-docview.el~: New export function for docview links
  688. *** Structure editing
  689. **** =C-u C-u M-RET= inserts a heading at the end of the parent subtree
  690. **** Cycling to the =CONTENTS= view keeps inline tasks folded
  691. [[doc:org-cycle-hook][org-cycle-hook]] as a new function [[doc:org-cycle-hide-inline-tasks][org-cycle-hide-inline-tasks]] which
  692. prevents the display of inline tasks when showing the content of a subtree.
  693. **** =C-c -= in a region makes a list item for each line
  694. This is the opposite of the previous behavior, where =C-c -= on a region
  695. would create one item for the whole region, and where =C-u C-c -= would
  696. create an item for each line. Now =C-c -= on the selected region creates
  697. an item per line, and =C-u C-c -= creates a single item for the whole
  698. region.
  699. **** When transposing words, markup characters are now part of the words
  700. In Emacs, you can transpose words with =M-t=. Transposing =*these*
  701. _words__= will preserve markup.
  702. **** New command [[doc:org-set-property-and-value][org-set-property-and-value]] bound to =C-c C-x P=
  703. This command allows you to quickly add both the property and its value. It
  704. is useful in buffers where there are many properties and where =C-c C-x p=
  705. can slow down the flow of editing too much.
  706. **** New commands [[doc:org-next-block][org-next-block]] and [[doc:org-previous-block][org-previous-block]]
  707. These commands allow you to go to the previous block (=C-c M-b= or the
  708. speedy key =B=) or to the next block (=C-c M-f= or the speedy key =F=.)
  709. **** New commands [[doc:org-drag-line-forward][org-drag-line-forward]] and [[doc:org-drag-line-backward][org-drag-line-backward]]
  710. These commands emulate the old behavior of =M-<down>= and =M-<up>= but are
  711. now bound to =S-M-<down>= and =S-M-<up>= respectively, since =M-<down>= and
  712. =M-<up>= now drag the whole element at point (a paragraph, a table, etc.)
  713. forward and backward.
  714. **** When a list item has a checkbox, inserting a new item uses a checkbox too
  715. **** When sorting entries/items, only the description of links is considered
  716. Now Org will sort this list
  717. : - [[http://abc.org][B]]
  718. : - [[http://def.org][A]]
  719. like this:
  720. : - [[http://def.org][A]]
  721. : - [[http://abc.org][B]]
  722. by comparing the descriptions, not the links.
  723. Same when sorting headlines instead of list items.
  724. **** New option =orgstruct-heading-prefix-regexp=
  725. For example, setting this option to "^;;; " in Emacs lisp files and using
  726. =orgstruct-mode= in those files will allow you to cycle through visibility
  727. states as if lines starting with ";;; *..." where headlines.
  728. In general, you want to set =orgstruct-heading-prefix-regexp= as a file
  729. local variable.
  730. **** New behavior of [[doc:org-clone-subtree-with-time-shift][org-clone-subtree-with-time-shift]]
  731. The default is now to ask for a time-shift only when there is a time-stamp.
  732. When called with a universal prefix argument =C-u=, it will not ask for a
  733. time-shift even if there is a time-stamp.
  734. **** New option [[doc:org-agenda-restriction-lock-highlight-subtree][org-agenda-restriction-lock-highlight-subtree]]
  735. This defaults to =t= so that the whole subtree is highlighted when you
  736. restrict the agenda view to it with =C-c C-x <= (or the speed command =<=).
  737. The default setting helps ensuring that you are not adding tasks after the
  738. restricted region. If you find this highlighting too intrusive, set this
  739. option to =nil=.
  740. **** New option [[doc:org-closed-keep-when-no-todo][org-closed-keep-when-no-todo]]
  741. When switching back from a =DONE= keyword to a =TODO= keyword, Org now
  742. removes the =CLOSED= planning information, if any. It also removes this
  743. information when going back to a non-TODO state (e.g., with =C-c C-t SPC=).
  744. If you want to keep the =CLOSED= planning information when removing the
  745. TODO keyword, set [[doc:org-closed-keep-when-no-todo][org-closed-keep-when-no-todo]] to =t=.
  746. **** New option [[doc:org-image-actual-width][org-image-actual-width]]
  747. This option allows you to change the width of in-buffer displayed images.
  748. The default is to use the actual width of the image, but you can use a
  749. fixed value for all images, or fall back on an attribute like
  750. : #+attr_html: :width 300px
  751. *** Scheduled/deadline
  752. **** Implement "delay" cookies for scheduled items
  753. If you want to delay the display of a scheduled task in the agenda, you can
  754. now use a delay cookie like this: =SCHEDULED: <2004-12-25 Sat -2d>=. The
  755. task is still scheduled on the 25th but will appear in your agenda starting
  756. from two days later (i.e. from March 27th.)
  757. Imagine for example that your co-workers are not done in due time and tell
  758. you "we need two more days". In that case, you may want to delay the
  759. display of the task in your agenda by two days, but you still want the task
  760. to appear as scheduled on March 25th.
  761. In case the task contains a repeater, the delay is considered to affect all
  762. occurrences; if you want the delay to only affect the first scheduled
  763. occurrence of the task, use =--2d= instead. See [[doc:org-scheduled-delay-days][org-scheduled-delay-days]]
  764. and [[doc:org-agenda-skip-scheduled-delay-if-deadline][org-agenda-skip-scheduled-delay-if-deadline]] for details on how to
  765. control this globally or per agenda.
  766. **** Use =C-u C-u C-c C-s= will insert a delay cookie for scheduled tasks
  767. See the previous section for why delay cookies may be useful.
  768. **** Use =C-u C-u C-c C-d= will insert a warning delay for deadline tasks
  769. =C-u C-u C-c C-d= now inserts a warning delay to deadlines.
  770. *** Calendar, diary and appts
  771. **** New variable [[doc:org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map][org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map]]
  772. By default, this new local map uses "." to go to today's date, like in the
  773. normal =M-x calendar RET=. If you want to deactivate this and to reassign
  774. the "@" key to =calendar-goto-today=, use this:
  775. #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
  776. ;; Unbind "." in Org's calendar:
  777. (define-key org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map (kbd ".") nil)
  778. ;; Bind "@" to `calendar-goto-today':
  779. (define-key org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map
  780. (kbd "@")
  781. (lambda () (interactive) (org-eval-in-calendar '(calendar-goto-today))))
  782. #+END_SRC
  783. **** In Org's calendar, =!= displays diary entries of the date at point
  784. This is useful when you want to check if you don't already have an
  785. appointment when setting new ones with =C-c .= or =C-c s=. =!= will
  786. call =diary-view-entries= and display the diary in a separate buffer.
  787. **** [[doc:org-diary][org-diary]]: only keep the descriptions of links
  788. [[doc:org-diary][org-diary]] returns diary information from Org files, but it returns it
  789. in a diary buffer, not in an Org mode buffer. When links are displayed,
  790. only show their description, not the full links.
  791. *** Agenda
  792. **** New agenda type =agenda*= and entry types =:scheduled* :deadline*=
  793. When defining agenda custom commands, you can now use =agenda*=: this will
  794. list entries that have both a date and a time. This is useful when you
  795. want to build a list of appointments.
  796. You can also set [[doc:org-agenda-entry-types][org-agenda-entry-types]] either globally or locally in
  797. each agenda custom command and use =:timestamp*= and/or =:deadline*= there.
  798. Another place where this is useful is your =.diary= file:
  799. : %%(org-diary :scheduled*) ~/org/rdv.org
  800. This will list only entries from =~/org/rdv.org= that are scheduled with a
  801. time value (i.e. appointments).
  802. **** New agenda sorting strategies
  803. [[doc:org-agenda-sorting-strategy][org-agenda-sorting-strategy]] allows these new sorting strategies:
  804. | Strategy | Explanations |
  805. |----------------+------------------------------------------|
  806. | timestamp-up | Sort by any timestamp, early first |
  807. | timestamp-down | Sort by any timestamp, late first |
  808. | scheduled-up | Sort by scheduled timestamp, early first |
  809. | scheduled-down | Sort by scheduled timestamp, late first |
  810. | deadline-up | Sort by deadline timestamp, early first |
  811. | deadline-down | Sort by deadline timestamp, late first |
  812. | ts-up | Sort by active timestamp, early first |
  813. | ts-down | Sort by active timestamp, late first |
  814. | tsia-up | Sort by inactive timestamp, early first |
  815. | tsia-down | Sort by inactive timestamp, late first |
  816. **** New options to limit the number of agenda entries
  817. You can now limit the number of entries in an agenda view. This is
  818. different from filters: filters only /hide/ the entries in the agenda,
  819. while limits are set while generating the list of agenda entries.
  820. These new options are available:
  821. - [[doc:org-agenda-max-entries][org-agenda-max-entries]] :: limit by number of entries.
  822. - [[doc:org-agenda-max-todos][org-agenda-max-todos]] :: limit by number of TODOs.
  823. - [[doc:org-agenda-max-tags][org-agenda-max-tags]] :: limit by number of tagged entries.
  824. - [[doc:org-agenda-max-effort][org-agenda-max-effort]] :: limit by effort (minutes).
  825. For example, if you locally set [[doc:org-agenda-max-todos][org-agenda-max-todos]] to 3 in an agenda
  826. view, the agenda will be limited to the first three todos. Other entries
  827. without a TODO keyword or beyond the third TODO headline will be ignored.
  828. When setting a limit (e.g. about an effort's sum), the default behavior is
  829. to exclude entries that cannot be checked against (e.g. entries that have
  830. no effort property.) To include other entries too, you can set the limit
  831. to a negative number. For example =(setq org-agenda-max-tags -3)= will not
  832. show the fourth tagged headline (and beyond), but it will also show
  833. non-tagged headlines.
  834. **** =~= in agenda view sets temporary limits
  835. You can hit =~= in the agenda to temporarily set limits: this will
  836. regenerate the agenda as if the limits were set. This is useful for
  837. example when you want to only see a list of =N= tasks, or a list of tasks
  838. that take only =N= minutes.
  839. **** "=" in agenda view filters by regular expressions
  840. You can now filter agenda entries by regular expressions using ~=~. =C-u
  841. == will filter entries out. Regexp filters are cumulative. You can set
  842. [[doc:org-agenda-regexp-filter-preset][org-agenda-regexp-filter-preset]] to suit your needs in each agenda view.
  843. **** =|= in agenda view resets all filters
  844. Since it's common to combine tag filters, category filters, and now regexp
  845. filters, there is a new command =|= to reset all filters at once.
  846. **** Allow writing an agenda to an =.org= file
  847. You can now write an agenda view to an =.org= file. It copies the
  848. headlines and their content (but not subheadings) into the new file.
  849. This is useful when you want to quickly share an agenda containing the full
  850. list of notes.
  851. **** New commands to drag an agenda line forward (=M-<down>=) or backward (=M-<up>=)
  852. It sometimes handy to move agenda lines around, just to quickly reorganize
  853. your tasks, or maybe before saving the agenda to a file. Now you can use
  854. =M-<down>= and =M-<up>= to move the line forward or backward.
  855. This does not persist after a refresh of the agenda, and this does not
  856. change the =.org= files who contribute to the agenda.
  857. **** Use =%b= for displaying "breadcrumbs" in the agenda view
  858. [[doc:org-agenda-prefix-format][org-agenda-prefix-format]] now allows to use a =%b= formatter to tell Org
  859. to display "breadcrumbs" in the agenda view.
  860. This is useful when you want to display the task hierarchy in your agenda.
  861. **** Use =%l= for displaying the headline's level in the agenda view
  862. [[doc:org-agenda-prefix-format][org-agenda-prefix-format]] allows to use a =%l= formatter to tell Org to
  863. display entries with additional spaces corresponding to their level in the
  864. outline tree.
  865. **** [[doc:org-agenda-write][org-agenda-write]] will ask before overwriting an existing file
  866. =M-x org-agenda-write RET= (or =C-c C-w= from an agenda buffer) used to
  867. overwrite preexisting file with the same name without confirmation. It now
  868. asks for a confirmation.
  869. **** New commands =M-m= and =M-*= to toggle (all) mark(s) for bulk action
  870. - [[doc:org-agenda-bulk-toggle][org-agenda-bulk-toggle]] :: this command is bound to =M-m= and toggles
  871. the mark of the entry at point.
  872. - [[doc:org-agenda-bulk-toggle-all][org-agenda-bulk-toggle-all]] :: this command is bound to =M-*= and
  873. toggles all the marks in the current agenda.
  874. **** New option [[doc:org-agenda-search-view-max-outline-level][org-agenda-search-view-max-outline-level]]
  875. This option sets the maximum outline level to display in search view.
  876. E.g. when this is set to 1, the search view will only show headlines of
  877. level 1.
  878. **** New option [[doc:org-agenda-todo-ignore-time-comparison-use-seconds][org-agenda-todo-ignore-time-comparison-use-seconds]]
  879. This allows to compare times using seconds instead of days when honoring
  880. options like =org-agenda-todo-ignore-*= in the agenda display.
  881. **** New option [[doc:org-agenda-entry-text-leaders][org-agenda-entry-text-leaders]]
  882. This allows you to get rid of the ">" character that gets added in front of
  883. entries excerpts when hitting =E= in the agenda view.
  884. **** New formatting string for past deadlines in [[doc:org-agenda-deadline-leaders][org-agenda-deadline-leaders]]
  885. The default formatting for past deadlines is ="%2d d. ago: "=, which makes
  886. it explicit that the deadline is in the past. You can configure this via
  887. [[doc:org-agenda-deadline-leaders][org-agenda-deadline-leaders]]. Note that the width of the formatting
  888. string is important to keep the agenda alignment clean.
  889. **** New allowed value =repeated-after-deadline= for [[doc:org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown][org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown]]
  890. When [[doc:org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown][org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown]] is set to
  891. =repeated-after-deadline=, the agenda will skip scheduled items if they are
  892. repeated beyond the current deadline.
  893. **** New option for [[doc:org-agenda-skip-deadline-prewarning-if-scheduled][org-agenda-skip-deadline-prewarning-if-scheduled]]
  894. This variable may be set to nil, t, the symbol `pre-scheduled', or a number
  895. which will then give the number of days before the actual deadline when the
  896. prewarnings should resume. The symbol `pre-scheduled' eliminates the
  897. deadline prewarning only prior to the scheduled date.
  898. Read the full docstring for details.
  899. **** [[doc:org-class][org-class]] now supports holiday strings in the skip-weeks parameter
  900. For example, this task will now be skipped only on new year's day:
  901. : * Task
  902. : <%%(org-class 2012 1 1 2013 12 12 2 "New Year's Day")>
  903. *** Capture
  904. **** Allow =C-1= as a prefix for [[doc:org-agenda-capture][org-agenda-capture]] and [[doc:org-capture][org-capture]]
  905. With a =C-1= prefix, the capture mechanism will use the =HH:MM= value at
  906. point (if any) or the current =HH:MM= time as the default time for the
  907. capture template.
  908. **** Expand keywords within %(sexp) placeholder in capture templates
  909. If you use a =%:keyword= construct within a =%(sexp)= construct, Org will
  910. expand the keywords before expanding the =%(sexp)=.
  911. **** Allow to contextualize capture (and agenda) commands by checking the name of the buffer
  912. [[doc:org-capture-templates-contexts][org-capture-templates-contexts]] and [[doc:org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts][org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts]]
  913. allow you to define what capture templates and what agenda commands should
  914. be available in various contexts. It is now possible for the context to
  915. check against the name of the buffer.
  916. *** Tag groups
  917. Using =#+TAGS: { Tag1 : Tag2 Tag3 }= will define =Tag1= as a /group tag/
  918. (note the colon after =Tag1=). If you search for =Tag1=, it will return
  919. headlines containing either =Tag1=, =Tag2= or =Tag3= (or any combination
  920. of those tags.)
  921. You can use group tags for sparse tree in an Org buffer, for creating
  922. agenda views, and for filtering.
  923. See http://orgmode.org/org.html#Tag-groups for details.
  924. *** Links
  925. **** =C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET= will ignore non-core link functions
  926. Org knows how to store links from Org buffers, from info files and from
  927. other Emacs buffers. Org can be taught how to store links from any buffer
  928. through new link protocols (see [[http://orgmode.org/org.html#Adding-hyperlink-types]["Adding hyperlink types"]] in the manual.)
  929. Sometimes you want Org to ignore added link protocols and store the link
  930. as if the protocol was not known.
  931. You can now do this with =C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET=.
  932. **** =C-u C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET= on an active region will store links for each lines
  933. Imagine for example that you want to store a link for every message in a
  934. Gnus summary buffer. In that case =C-x h C-u C-u C-u M-x org-store-link
  935. RET= will store a link for every line (i.e. message) if the region is
  936. active.
  937. **** =C-c C-M-l= will add a default description for links which don't have one
  938. =C-c C-M-l= inserts all stored links. If a link does not have a
  939. description, this command now adds a default one, so that we are not mixing
  940. with-description and without-description links when inserting them.
  941. **** No curly braces to bracket links within internal links
  942. When storing a link to a headline like
  943. : * See [[http://orgmode.org][Org website]]
  944. [[doc:org-store-link][org-store-link]] used to convert the square brackets into curly brackets.
  945. It does not anymore, taking the link description or the link path, when
  946. there is no description.
  947. *** Table
  948. **** Switching between #+TBLFM lines
  949. If you have several =#+TBLFM= lines below a table, =C-c C-c= on a line will
  950. apply the formulas from this line, and =C-c C-c= on another line will apply
  951. those other formulas.
  952. **** You now use "nan" for empty fields in Calc formulas
  953. If empty fields are of interest, it is recommended to reread the section
  954. [[http://orgmode.org/org.html#Formula-syntax-for-Calc][3.5.2 Formula syntax for Calc]] of the manual because the description for the
  955. mode strings has been clarified and new examples have been added towards
  956. the end.
  957. **** Handle localized time-stamps in formulas evaluation
  958. If your =LOCALE= is set so that Org time-stamps use another language than
  959. english, and if you make time computations in Org's table, it now works by
  960. internally converting the time-stamps with a temporary =LOCALE=C= before
  961. doing computation.
  962. **** New lookup functions
  963. There are now three lookup functions:
  964. - [[doc:org-loopup-first][org-loopup-first]]
  965. - [[doc:org-loopup-last][org-loopup-last]]
  966. - [[doc:org-loopup-all][org-loopup-all]]
  967. See [[http://orgmode.org/org.html#Lookup-functions][the manual]] for details.
  968. *** Startup keywords
  969. These new startup keywords are now available:
  970. | Startup keyword | Option |
  971. |----------------------------------+---------------------------------------------|
  972. | =#+STARTUP: logdrawer= | =(setq org-log-into-drawer t)= |
  973. | =#+STARTUP: nologdrawer= | =(setq org-log-into-drawer nil)= |
  974. |----------------------------------+---------------------------------------------|
  975. | =#+STARTUP: logstatesreversed= | =(setq org-log-states-order-reversed t)= |
  976. | =#+STARTUP: nologstatesreversed= | =(setq org-log-states-order-reversed nil)= |
  977. |----------------------------------+---------------------------------------------|
  978. | =#+STARTUP: latexpreview= | =(setq org-startup-with-latex-preview t)= |
  979. | =#+STARTUP: nolatexpreview= | =(setq org-startup-with-latex-preview nil)= |
  980. *** Clocking
  981. **** New option [[doc:org-clock-rounding-minutes][org-clock-rounding-minutes]]
  982. E.g. if [[doc:org-clock-rounding-minutes][org-clock-rounding-minutes]] is set to 5, time is 14:47 and you
  983. clock in: then the clock starts at 14:45. If you clock out within the next
  984. 5 minutes, the clock line will be removed; if you clock out 8 minutes after
  985. your clocked in, the clock out time will be 14:50.
  986. **** New option [[doc:org-time-clocksum-use-effort-durations][org-time-clocksum-use-effort-durations]]
  987. When non-nil, =C-c C-x C-d= uses effort durations. E.g., by default, one
  988. day is considered to be a 8 hours effort, so a task that has been clocked
  989. for 16 hours will be displayed as during 2 days in the clock display or in
  990. the clocktable.
  991. See [[doc:org-effort-durations][org-effort-durations]] on how to set effort durations and
  992. [[doc:org-time-clocksum-format][org-time-clocksum-format]] for more on time clock formats.
  993. **** New option [[doc:org-clock-x11idle-program-name][org-clock-x11idle-program-name]]
  994. This allows to set the name of the program which prints X11 idle time in
  995. milliseconds. The default is to use =x11idle=.
  996. **** New option [[doc:org-use-last-clock-out-time-as-effective-time][org-use-last-clock-out-time-as-effective-time]]
  997. When non-nil, use the last clock out time for [[doc:org-todo][org-todo]]. Note that this
  998. option has precedence over the combined use of [[doc:org-use-effective-time][org-use-effective-time]] and
  999. [[doc:org-extend-today-until][org-extend-today-until]].
  1000. **** =S-<left/right>= on a clocksum column will update the sum by updating the last clock
  1001. **** =C-u 3 C-S-<up/down>= will update clock timestamps synchronously by 3 units
  1002. **** New parameter =:wstart= for clocktables to define the week start day
  1003. **** New parameter =:mstart= to state the starting day of the month
  1004. **** Allow relative times in clocktable tstart and tend options
  1005. **** The clocktable summary is now a caption
  1006. **** =:tstart= and =:tend= and friends allow relative times like "<-1w>" or "<now>"
  1007. *** Babel
  1008. **** You can now use =C-c C-k= for [[doc:org-edit-src-abort][org-edit-src-abort]]
  1009. This allows you to quickly cancel editing a source block.
  1010. **** =C-u C-u M-x org-babel-tangle RET= tangles by the target file of the block at point
  1011. This is handy if you want to tangle all source code blocks that have the
  1012. same target than the block at point.
  1013. **** New options for auto-saving the base buffer or the source block editing buffer
  1014. When [[doc:org-edit-src-turn-on-auto-save][org-edit-src-turn-on-auto-save]] is set to =t=, editing a source block
  1015. in a new window will turn on =auto-save-mode= and save the code in a new
  1016. file under the same directory than the base Org file.
  1017. When [[doc:org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay][org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay]] is set to a number of minutes =N=,
  1018. the base Org buffer will be saved after this number of minutes of idle
  1019. time.
  1020. **** New =:post= header argument post-processes results
  1021. This header argument may be used to pass the results of the current
  1022. code block through another code block for post-processing. See the
  1023. manual for a usage example.
  1024. **** Commented out heading are ignored when collecting blocks for tangling
  1025. If you comment out a heading (with =C-c ;= anywhere on the heading or in
  1026. the subtree), code blocks from within this heading are now ignored when
  1027. collecting blocks for tangling.
  1028. **** New option [[doc:org-babel-hash-show-time][org-babel-hash-show-time]] to show a time-stamp in the result hash
  1029. **** Do not ask for confirmation if cached value is current
  1030. Do not run [[doc:org-babel-confirm-evaluate][org-babel-confirm-evaluate]] if source block has a cache and the
  1031. cache value is current as there is no evaluation involved in this case.
  1032. **** =ob-sql.el= and =ob-python.el= have been improved.
  1033. **** New Babel files only need to =(require 'ob)=
  1034. When writing a new Babel file, you now only need to use =(require 'ob)=
  1035. instead of requiring each Babel library one by one.
  1036. *** Faces
  1037. - Org now fontifies radio link targets by default
  1038. - In the agenda, use [[doc:org-todo-keyword-faces][org-todo-keyword-faces]] to highlight selected TODO keywords
  1039. - New face [[doc:org-priority][org-priority]], enhanced fontification of priority cookies in agenda
  1040. - New face [[doc:org-tag-group][org-tag-group]] for group tags
  1041. ** Miscellaneous
  1042. - New speedy key =s= pour [[doc:org-narrow-to-subtree][org-narrow-to-subtree]]
  1043. - Handling of [[doc:org-html-table-row][org-html-table-row]] has been updated (incompatible change)
  1044. - [[doc:org-export-html-table-tag][org-export-html-table-tag]] is replaced by [[doc:org-html-table-default-attributes][org-html-table-default-attributes]]
  1045. - Support using =git-annex= with Org attachments
  1046. - org-protocol: Pass optional value using query in url to capture from protocol
  1047. - When the refile history is empty, use the current filename as default
  1048. - When you cannot change the TODO state of a task, Org displays the blocking task
  1049. - New option [[doc:org-mobile-allpriorities][org-mobile-allpriorities]]
  1050. - org-bibtex.el now use =visual-line-mode= instead of the deprecated =longlines-mode=
  1051. - [[doc:org-format-latex-options][org-format-latex-options]] allows to set the foreground/background colors automatically
  1052. - New option [[doc:org-archive-file-header-format][org-archive-file-header-format]]
  1053. - New "neg" entity in [[doc:org-entities][org-entities]]
  1054. - New function [[doc:org-docview-export][org-docview-export]] to export docview links
  1055. - New =:eps= header argument for ditaa code blocks
  1056. - New option [[doc:org-gnus-no-server][org-gnus-no-server]] to start Gnus with =gnus-no-server=
  1057. - Org is now distributed with =htmlize.el= version 1.43
  1058. - ~org-drill.el~ has been updated to version 2.3.7
  1059. - ~org-mac-iCal.el~ now supports MacOSX version up to 10.8
  1060. - Various improvements to ~org-contacts.el~ and =orgpan.el=
  1061. ** Outside Org
  1062. *** Spanish translation of the Org guide by David Arroyo Menéndez
  1063. David (and others) translated the Org compact guide in spanish:
  1064. You can read the [[http://orgmode.org/worg/orgguide/orgguide.es.pdf][PDF guide]].
  1065. *** ~poporg.el~ and ~outorg.el~
  1066. Two new libraries (~poporg.el~ by François Pinard and ~outorg.el~ by
  1067. Thorsten Jolitz) now enable editing of comment-sections from source-code
  1068. buffers in temporary Org-mode buffers, making the full editing power of
  1069. Org-mode available. ~outorg.el~ comes together with ~outshine.el~ and
  1070. ~navi-mode.el~, two more libraries by Thorsten Jolitz with the goal to give
  1071. source-code buffers the /look & feel/ of Org-mode buffers while greatly
  1072. improving navigation and structure editing. A detailed description can be
  1073. found here: http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-outside-org.html
  1074. Here are two screencasts demonstrating Thorsten's tools:
  1075. - [[http://youtu.be/nqE6YxlY0rw]["Modern conventions for Emacs Lisp files"]]
  1076. - [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DII-xYw5VGFM][Exploring Bernt Hansen's Org-mode tutorial with 'navi-mode']]
  1077. *** MobileOrg for iOS
  1078. MobileOrg for iOS back in the App Store The 1.6.0 release was focused on
  1079. the new Dropbox API and minor bug fixes but also includes a new ability to
  1080. launch in Capture mode. Track development and contribute [[https://github.com/MobileOrg/mobileorg/issues][on github]].
  1081. * Version 7.9.3
  1082. ** New option [[doc::org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance][org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance]]
  1083. [[doc::org-use-tag-inheritance][org-use-tag-inheritance]] controls whether tags are inherited when
  1084. org-tags-view is called (either in =tags=, =tags-tree= or =tags-todo=
  1085. agenda views.)
  1086. When generating other agenda types such as =agenda=, =todo= and
  1087. =todo-tree=, tags inheritance is not used when selecting the entries
  1088. to display. Still, you might want to have all tag information correct
  1089. in the agenda buffer, e.g. for tag filtering. In that case, add the
  1090. agenda type to this variable.
  1091. Setting this variable to nil should considerably speeds up the agenda
  1092. generation.
  1093. Note that the default was to display inherited tags in the agenda
  1094. lines even if `org-use-tag-inheritance' was nil. The default is now
  1095. to *never* display inherited tags in agenda lines, but to /know/ about
  1096. them when the agenda type is listed in [[doc::org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance][org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance]].
  1097. ** New default value nil for [[doc::org-agenda-dim-blocked-tasks][org-agenda-dim-blocked-tasks]]
  1098. Using `nil' as the default value speeds up the agenda generation. You
  1099. can hit `#' (or `C-u #') in agenda buffers to temporarily dim (or turn
  1100. invisible) blocked tasks.
  1101. ** New speedy keys for [[doc::org-speed-commands-default][org-speed-commands-default]]
  1102. You can now use `:' (instead of `;') for setting tags---this is
  1103. consistent with using the `:' key in agenda view.
  1104. You can now use `=' for [[doc::org-columns][org-columns]].
  1105. ** =org-float= is now obsolete, use =diary-float= instead
  1106. ** No GPL manual anymore
  1107. There used to be a GPL version of the Org manual, but this is not the
  1108. case anymore, the Free Software Foundation does not permit this.
  1109. The GNU FDL license is now included in the manual directly.
  1110. ** Enhanced compatibility with Emacs 22 and XEmacs
  1111. Thanks to Achim for his work on enhancing Org's compatibility with
  1112. various Emacsen. Things may not be perfect, but Org should work okay
  1113. in most environments.
  1114. * Version 7.9.2
  1115. ** New ELPA repository for Org packages
  1116. You can now add the Org ELPA repository like this:
  1117. #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
  1118. (add-to-list 'package-archives '("org" . "http://orgmode.org/elpa/") t)
  1119. #+END_SRC
  1120. It contains both the =org-*.tar= package (the core Org distribution, also
  1121. available through http://elpa.gnu.org) and the =org-plus*.tar= package (the
  1122. extended Org distribution, with non-GNU packages from the =contrib/=
  1123. directory.)
  1124. See http://orgmode.org/elpa/
  1125. ** Overview of the new keybindings
  1126. | Keybinding | Speedy | Command |
  1127. |-----------------+--------+-----------------------------|
  1128. | =C-c C-x C-z= | | [[doc::org-clock-resolve][org-clock-resolve]] |
  1129. | =C-c C-x C-q= | | [[doc::org-clock-cancel][org-clock-cancel]] |
  1130. | =C-c C-x C-x= | | [[doc::org-clock-in-last][org-clock-in-last]] |
  1131. | =M-h= | | [[doc::org-mark-element][org-mark-element]] |
  1132. | =*= | | [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-mark-all][org-agenda-bulk-mark-all]] |
  1133. | =C-c C-M-l= | | [[doc::org-insert-all-links][org-insert-all-links]] |
  1134. | =C-c C-x C-M-v= | | [[doc::org-redisplay-inline-images][org-redisplay-inline-images]] |
  1135. | =C-c C-x E= | =E= | [[doc::org-inc-effort][org-inc-effort]] |
  1136. | | =#= | [[doc::org-toggle-comment][org-toggle-comment]] |
  1137. | | =:= | [[doc::org-columns][org-columns]] |
  1138. | | =W= | Set =APPT_WARNTIME= |
  1139. | =k= | | [[doc::org-agenda-capture][org-agenda-capture]] |
  1140. | C-c , | , | [[doc::org-priority][org-priority]] |
  1141. ** New package and Babel language
  1142. *** =org-eshell.el= by Konrad Hinsen is now in Org
  1143. =org-eshell.el= allows you to create links from [[http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/eshell/index.html][Eshell]].
  1144. *** Support for execution of Scala code blocks (see ob-scala.el)
  1145. *** Support for execution of IO code blocks (see ob-io.el)
  1146. ** Incompatible changes
  1147. - If your code relies on =org-write-agenda=, please use
  1148. [[doc::org-agenda-write][org-agenda-write]] from now on.
  1149. - If your code relies on =org-make-link=, please use =concat=
  1150. instead.
  1151. - =org-link-to-org-use-id= has been renamed to
  1152. =org-id-link-to-org-use-id= and its default value is nil. The
  1153. previous default was =create-if-interactive-and-no-custom-id=.
  1154. ** New features and user-visible changes
  1155. *** Org Element
  1156. =org-element.el= is a toolbox for parsing and analyzing "elements"
  1157. in an Org-mode buffer. This has been written by Nicolas Goaziou
  1158. and has been tested for quite some time. It is now part of Org's
  1159. core and many core functions rely on this package.
  1160. Two functions might be particularly handy for users:
  1161. =org-element-at-point= and =org-element-context=.
  1162. See the docstrings for more details.
  1163. Below is a list of editing and navigating commands that now rely
  1164. on =org-element.el=.
  1165. **** [[doc::org-fill-paragraph][org-fill-paragraph]] has been completely rewritten
  1166. The filling mechanisms now rely on org-element, trying to do the
  1167. right thing on each element in various contexts. E.g. filling in
  1168. a list item will preserve indentation; filling in message-mode
  1169. will fall back on the relevant filling functions; etc.
  1170. **** [[doc::org-metaup][org-metaup]] and [[doc::org-metadown][org-metadown]] will drag the element backward/forward
  1171. If you want to get the old behavior (i.e. moving a line up and
  1172. down), you can first select the line as an active region, then
  1173. =org-metaup= or =org-metadown= to move the region backward or
  1174. forward. This also works with regions bigger than just one line.
  1175. **** [[doc::org-up-element][org-up-element]] and [[doc::org-down-element][org-down-element]] (respectively =C-c C-^= and =C-c C-_=)
  1176. This will move the point up/down in the hierarchy of elements.
  1177. **** [[doc::org-backward-element][org-backward-element]] and [[doc::org-forward-element][org-forward-element]] (respectively =M-{= and =M-}=)
  1178. This will move the point backward/forward in the hierarchy of
  1179. elements.
  1180. **** [[doc::org-narrow-to-element][org-narrow-to-element]] will narrow to the element at point
  1181. **** [[doc::org-mark-element][org-mark-element]] will mark the element at point
  1182. This command is bound to =M-h= and will mark the element at
  1183. point. If the point is at a paragraph, it will mark the
  1184. paragraph. If the point is at a list item, it will mark the list
  1185. item. Etc.
  1186. Note that if point is at the beginning of a list, it will mark
  1187. the whole list.
  1188. To mark a subtree, you can either use =M-h= on the headline
  1189. (since there is no ambiguity about the element you're at) or
  1190. [[doc::org-mark-subtree][org-mark-subtree]] (=C-c @=) anywhere in the subtree.
  1191. Invoking [[doc::org-mark-element][org-mark-element]] repeatedly will try to mark the next
  1192. element on top of the previous one(s). E.g. hitting =M-h= twice
  1193. on a headline will mark the current subtree and the next one on
  1194. the same level.
  1195. *** Org Agenda
  1196. **** New option [[doc::org-agenda-sticky][org-agenda-sticky]]
  1197. There is a new option =org-agenda-sticky= which enables "sticky"
  1198. agendas. Sticky agendas remain opened in the background so that
  1199. you don't need to regenerate them each time you hit the
  1200. corresponding keystroke. This is a big time saver.
  1201. When [[doc::org-agenda-sticky][org-agenda-sticky]] is =non-nil=, the agenda buffer will be
  1202. named using the agenda key and its description. In sticky
  1203. agendas, the =q= key will just bury the agenda buffers and
  1204. further agenda commands will show existing buffer instead of
  1205. generating new ones.
  1206. If [[doc::org-agenda-sticky][org-agenda-sticky]] is set to =nil=, =q= will kill the single
  1207. agenda buffer.
  1208. **** New option [[doc::org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts][org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts]]
  1209. Setting this option allows you to define specific context where
  1210. agenda commands should be available from. For example, when set
  1211. to this value
  1212. #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
  1213. (setq org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts
  1214. '(("p" (in-file . "\\.txt"))))
  1215. #+END_SRC
  1216. then the =p= agenda command will only be available from buffers
  1217. visiting *.txt files. See the docstring and the manual for more
  1218. details on how to use this.
  1219. **** Changes in bulk actions
  1220. The set of commands starting with =k ...= as been deleted and the
  1221. features have been merged into the "bulk action" feature.
  1222. After you marked some entries in the agenda, if you call =B s=,
  1223. the agenda entries will be rescheduled using the date at point if
  1224. on a date header. If you are on an entry with a timestamp, you
  1225. will be prompted for a date to reschedule your marked entries to,
  1226. using the timestamp at point as the default prompt.
  1227. You can now use =k= to capture the marked entry and use the date
  1228. at point as an overriding date for the capture template.
  1229. To bind this behavior to =M-x org-capture RET= (or its
  1230. keybinding), set the new option [[doc::org-capture-use-agenda-date][org-capture-use-agenda-date]] to
  1231. =t=.
  1232. **** =N= and =P= in the agenda will move to the next/previous item
  1233. **** New command [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-mark-all][org-agenda-bulk-mark-all]] to mark all items
  1234. This new command is bound to =*= in agenda mode.
  1235. There is also a new option [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-mark-char][org-agenda-bulk-mark-char]] to set the
  1236. character to use as a mark for bulk actions.
  1237. **** New option [[doc::org-agenda-persistent-marks][org-agenda-persistent-marks]]
  1238. When set to =non-nil=, marks will remain visible after a bulk
  1239. action. You can temporarily toggle this by pressing =p= when
  1240. invoking [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-action][org-agenda-bulk-action]]. Marks are deleted if your
  1241. rebuild the agenda buffer or move to another date/span (e.g. with
  1242. =f= or =w=).
  1243. **** New option [[doc::org-agenda-skip-timestamp-if-deadline-is-shown][org-agenda-skip-timestamp-if-deadline-is-shown]]
  1244. =Non-nil= means skip timestamp line if same entry shows because
  1245. of deadline.
  1246. In the agenda of today, an entry can show up multiple times
  1247. because it has both a plain timestamp and has a nearby deadline.
  1248. When this variable is t, then only the deadline is shown and the
  1249. fact that the entry has a timestamp for or including today is not
  1250. shown. When this variable is =nil=, the entry will be shown
  1251. several times.
  1252. **** New =todo-unblocked= and =nottodo-unblocked= skip conditions
  1253. See the [[http://orgmode.org/w/?p%3Dorg-mode.git%3Ba%3Dcommit%3Bh%3Df426da][git commit]] for more explanations.
  1254. **** Allow category filtering in the agenda
  1255. You can now filter the agenda by category. Pressing "<" will
  1256. filter by the category of the item on the current line, and
  1257. pressing "<" again will remove the filter. You can combine tag
  1258. filters and category filters.
  1259. You can use =org-agenda-category-filter= in your custom agenda
  1260. views and =org-agenda-category-filter-preset= in your main
  1261. configuration.
  1262. See also the new command [[doc::org-agenda-filter-by-top-category][org-agenda-filter-by-top-category]]:
  1263. hitting =^= will filter by "Top" category: only show entries that
  1264. are of the same category than the Top category of the entry at
  1265. point.
  1266. *** Org Links
  1267. **** Inserting links
  1268. When inserting links through [[doc::org-insert-link][org-insert-link]], the description is
  1269. now displayed first, followed by the literal link, as the
  1270. description is often more useful when you look for the link you
  1271. want to insert.
  1272. Completion now complete both literal links and description. If
  1273. you complete a description, the literal link and its description
  1274. will be inserted directly, whereas when you complete the literal
  1275. link, you will be prompted for a description (as with Org 7.8.)
  1276. In the completion buffer, links to the current buffer are now
  1277. highlighted.
  1278. **** New templates =%h= and =%(sexp)= for abbreviated links
  1279. On top of =%s= template, which is replaced by the link tag in
  1280. abbreviated links, you can now use =%h= (which does the same than =%s=
  1281. but does not hexify the tag) and =%(sexp)= (which can run a function
  1282. that takes the tag as its own argument.)
  1283. **** New link type =help=
  1284. You can now create links from =help= buffers.
  1285. For example, if you request help for the command [[doc::org-agenda][org-agenda]] with
  1286. =C-h f org-agenda RET=, creating a link from this buffer will let
  1287. you go back to the same buffer.
  1288. **** New command [[doc::org-insert-all-links][org-insert-all-links]]
  1289. This will insert all links as list items. With a universal
  1290. prefix argument, links will not be deleted from the variable
  1291. =org-stored-links=.
  1292. This new command is bound to =C-c C-M-l=.
  1293. **** New option [[doc::org-url-hexify-p][org-url-hexify-p]]
  1294. When set to =nil=, the =URL= part of a link will not be hexified.
  1295. **** Org can now open multiple shell links
  1296. **** New option [[doc::org-doi-server-url][org-doi-server-url]] to specify an alternate DOI server
  1297. **** RET now follows time stamps links
  1298. *** Org Editing
  1299. **** [[doc::org-todo][org-todo]] and =org-archive-*= can now loop in the active region
  1300. When [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]] is =non-nil=, using
  1301. [[doc::org-todo][org-todo]] or =org-archive-*= commands in the active region will
  1302. loop over headlines. This is handy if you want to set the TODO
  1303. keyword for several items, or archive them quickly.
  1304. **** You can now set tags for headlines in a region
  1305. If [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]] is =non-nil=, then
  1306. selecting the region and hitting =C-c C-q= will set the tags for
  1307. all headlines in the region.
  1308. **** New command [[doc::org-insert-drawer][org-insert-drawer]] to insert a drawer interactively
  1309. **** Comments start with "^[ \t]*# " anywhere on a line
  1310. Note that the space after the hashtag is mandatory. Comments
  1311. with "^#+" are not supported anymore.
  1312. **** New speed key =#= to toggle the COMMENT cookie on a headline
  1313. **** =indent-region-function= is now set to [[doc::org-indent-region][org-indent-region]]
  1314. =C-M-\= should now produce useful results.
  1315. You can unindent the buffer with [[doc::org-unindent-buffer][org-unindent-buffer]].
  1316. **** New option [[doc::org-allow-promoting-top-level-subtree][org-allow-promoting-top-level-subtree]]
  1317. When =non-nil=, =S-M-<left>= will promote level-1 subtrees
  1318. containing other subtrees. The level-1 headline will be
  1319. commented out. You can revert to the previous state with =M-x
  1320. undo RET=.
  1321. *** Org Clock
  1322. **** New keybinding =C-c C-x C-z= for [[doc::org-clock-resolve][org-clock-resolve]]
  1323. **** New keybinding =C-c C-x C-q= for [[doc::org-clock-cancel][org-clock-cancel]]
  1324. **** New command [[doc::org-clock-in-last][org-clock-in-last]] to clock in the last clocked item
  1325. This command is bound to =C-c C-x C-x= and will clock in the last
  1326. clocked entry, if any.
  1327. **** =C-u M-x= [[doc::org-clock-out][org-clock-out]] =RET= now prompts for a state to switch to
  1328. **** =S-M-<up/down>= on a clock timestamps adjusts the previous/next clock
  1329. **** New option [[doc::org-clock-continuously][org-clock-continuously]]
  1330. When set to =nil=, clocking in a task will first try to find the
  1331. last clocked out task and restart from when that task was clocked
  1332. out.
  1333. You can temporarily activate continuous clocking with =C-u C-u
  1334. C-u M-x= [[doc::org-clock-in][org-clock-in]] =RET= (three universal prefix arguments)
  1335. and =C-u C-u M-x= [[org-clock-in-last][org-clock-in-last]] =RET= (two universal prefix
  1336. arguments).
  1337. **** New option [[doc::org-clock-frame-title-format][org-clock-frame-title-format]]
  1338. This option sets the value of =frame-title-format= when clocking
  1339. in.
  1340. **** New options for controlling the clockreport display
  1341. [[doc::org-clock-file-time-cell-format][org-clock-file-time-cell-format]]: Format string for the file time
  1342. cells in clockreport.
  1343. [[doc::org-clock-total-time-cell-format][org-clock-total-time-cell-format]]: Format string for the total
  1344. time cells in clockreport.
  1345. **** New options for controlling the clock/timer display
  1346. [[doc::org-clock-clocked-in-display][org-clock-clocked-in-display]]: control whether the current clock
  1347. is displayed in the mode line and/or frame title.
  1348. [[doc::org-timer-display][org-timer-display]]: control whether the current timer is displayed
  1349. in the mode line and/or frame title.
  1350. This allows the clock and timer to be displayed in the frame
  1351. title instead of, or as well as, the mode line. This is useful
  1352. for people with limited space in the mode line but with ample
  1353. space in the frame title.
  1354. *** Org Appearance
  1355. **** New option [[doc::org-custom-properties][org-custom-properties]]
  1356. The visibility of properties listed in this options can be turn
  1357. on/off with [[doc::org-toggle-custom-properties-visibility][org-toggle-custom-properties-visibility]]. This might
  1358. be useful for properties used by third-part tools or that you
  1359. don't want to see temporarily.
  1360. **** New command [[doc::org-redisplay-inline-images][org-redisplay-inline-images]]
  1361. This will redisplay all images. It is bound to =C-c C-x C-M-v=.
  1362. **** New entities in =org-entities.el=
  1363. There are these new entities:
  1364. : ("tilde" "\\~{}" nil "&tilde;" "~" "~" "~")
  1365. : ("slash" "/" nil "/" "/" "/" "/")
  1366. : ("plus" "+" nil "+" "+" "+" "+")
  1367. : ("under" "\\_" nil "_" "_" "_" "_")
  1368. : ("equal" "=" nil "=" "=" "=" "=")
  1369. : ("asciicirc" "\\textasciicircum{}" nil "^" "^" "^" "^")
  1370. **** New face =org-list-dt= for definition terms
  1371. **** New face =org-date-selected= for the selected calendar day
  1372. **** New face value for =org-document-title=
  1373. The face is back to a normal height.
  1374. *** Org Columns
  1375. **** New speed command =:= to activate the column view
  1376. **** New special property =CLOCKSUM_T= to display today's clocked time
  1377. You can use =CLOCKSUM_T= the same way you use =CLOCKSUM=. It
  1378. will display the time spent on tasks for today only.
  1379. **** Use the =:COLUMNS:= property in columnview dynamic blocks
  1380. If the =:COLUMNS:= is set in a subtree, the columnview dynamic
  1381. block will use its value as the column format.
  1382. **** Consider inline tasks when computing a sum
  1383. *** Org Dates and Time Stamps
  1384. **** Enhanced [[doc::org-sparse-tree][org-sparse-tree]]
  1385. =C-c /= can now check for time ranges.
  1386. When checking for dates with =C-c /= it is useful to change the
  1387. type of dates that you are interested in. You can now do this
  1388. interactively with =c= after =C-c /= and/or by setting
  1389. [[doc::org-sparse-tree-default-date-type][org-sparse-tree-default-date-type]] to the default value you want.
  1390. **** Support for hourly repeat cookies
  1391. You can now use
  1392. : SCHEDULED: <2012-08-20 lun. 08:00 +1h>
  1393. if you want to add an hourly repeater to an entry.
  1394. **** =C-u C-u C-c .= inserts a time-stamp with no prompt
  1395. **** When (setq [[doc::org-read-date-prefer-future][org-read-date-prefer-future]] 'time), accept days in the prompt
  1396. "8am Wed" and "Wed 8am" are now acceptable values when entering a
  1397. date from the prompt. If [[doc::org-read-date-prefer-future][org-read-date-prefer-future]] is set to
  1398. =time=, this will produce the expected prompt indication.
  1399. **** New option [[doc::org-datetree-add-timestamp][org-datetree-add-timestamp]]
  1400. When set to =non-nil=, datetree entries will also have a
  1401. timestamp. This is useful if you want to see these entries in a
  1402. sparse tree with =C-c /=.
  1403. *** Org Capture
  1404. **** New command [[doc::org-capture-string][org-capture-string]]
  1405. M-x [[doc::org-capture-string][org-capture-string]] RET will prompt for a string and a capture
  1406. template. The string will be used as an annotation for the
  1407. template. This is useful when capturing in batch mode as it lets
  1408. you define the content of the template without being in Emacs.
  1409. **** New option [[doc::org-capture-templates-contexts][org-capture-templates-contexts]]
  1410. Setting this option allows you to define specific context where
  1411. capture templates should be available from. For example, when
  1412. set to this value
  1413. #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
  1414. (setq org-capture-templates-contexts
  1415. '(("c" (in-mode . "message-mode"))))
  1416. #+END_SRC
  1417. then the =c= capture template will only be available from
  1418. =message-mode= buffers. See the docstring and the manual for
  1419. more details on how to use this.
  1420. **** New =%l= template to insert the literal link
  1421. **** New option [[doc::org-capture-bookmark][org-capture-bookmark]]
  1422. Org used to automatically add a bookmark with capture a note.
  1423. You can now turn this on by setting [[doc::org-capture-bookmark][org-capture-bookmark]] to
  1424. =nil=.
  1425. **** Expand =%<num>= escape sequences into text entered for <num>'th =%^{PROMPT}= escape
  1426. See the manual for more explanations.
  1427. **** More control over empty lines
  1428. You can use =:empty-lines-before= and =:empty-lines-after= to
  1429. control the insertion of empty lines. Check the manual for more
  1430. explanations.
  1431. **** New hook [[doc::org-capture-prepare-finalize-hook][org-capture-prepare-finalize-hook]]
  1432. This new hook runs before the finalization process starts.
  1433. *** Org Export
  1434. **** New functions =orgtbl-to-table.el= and =orgtbl-to-unicode=
  1435. =orgtbl-to-table.el= convert the table to a =table.el= table, and
  1436. =orgtbl-to-unicode= will use =ascii-art-to-unicode.el= (when
  1437. available) to print beautiful tables.
  1438. **** [[doc::org-table-export][org-table-export]] now a bit clever about the target format
  1439. When you specify a file name like =table.csv=, [[doc::org-table-export][org-table-export]]
  1440. will now suggest =orgtbl-to-csv= the default method for exporting
  1441. the table.
  1442. **** New option [[doc::org-export-date-timestamp-format][org-export-date-timestamp-format]]
  1443. The option allows to set a time string format for Org timestamps
  1444. in the #+DATE option.
  1445. **** LaTeX: New options for exporting table rules :tstart, :hline and :tend
  1446. See [[doc::org-export-latex-tables-hline][org-export-latex-tables-hline]] and [[doc::org-export-latex-tables-tend][org-export-latex-tables-tend]].
  1447. **** LaTeX: You can now set =:hfmt= from =#+ATTR_LaTeX=
  1448. **** Beamer: Add support and keybinding for the =exampleblock= environment
  1449. Add support for these languages in [[doc::org-export-language-setup][org-export-language-setup]].
  1450. More languages are always welcome.
  1451. **** Beamer: New option [[doc::org-beamer-inherited-properties][org-beamer-inherited-properties]]
  1452. This option allows Beamer export to inherit some properties.
  1453. Thanks to Carsten for implementing this.
  1454. **** ODT: Add support for ODT export in org-bbdb.el
  1455. **** ODT: Add support for indented tables (see [[http://orgmode.org/w/?p%3Dorg-mode.git%3Ba%3Dcommit%3Bh%3De9fd33][this commit]] for details)
  1456. **** ODT: Improve the conversion from ODT to other formats
  1457. **** ASCII: Swap the level-1/level-2 characters to underline the headlines
  1458. **** Support for Chinese, simplified Chinese, Russian, Ukrainian and Japanese
  1459. **** HTML: New option [[doc::org-export-html-date-format-string][org-export-html-date-format-string]]
  1460. Format string to format the date and time in HTML export. Thanks
  1461. to Sébastien Vauban for this patch.
  1462. *** Org Babel
  1463. **** New =:results drawer= parameter
  1464. =:results drawer= replaces =:results wrap=, which is deprecated but still
  1465. supported.
  1466. **** =:results org= now put results in a =#+BEGIN_SRC org= block
  1467. =:results org= used to put results in a =#+BEGIN_ORG= block but it now puts
  1468. results in a =#+BEGIN_SRC org= block, with comma-escaped lines.
  1469. =#+BEGIN_ORG= blocks are obsolete.
  1470. **** Exporting =#+BEGIN_SRC org= blocks exports the code
  1471. It used to exports the results of the code.
  1472. *** Miscellaneous
  1473. **** New menu entry for [[doc::org-refile][org-refile]]
  1474. **** Allow capturing to encrypted entries
  1475. If you capture to an encrypted entry, it will be decrypted before
  1476. inserting the template then re-encrypted after finalizing the capture.
  1477. **** Inactive timestamps are now handled in tables
  1478. Calc can do computation on active time-stamps like <2012-09-29 sat.>.
  1479. Inactive time-stamps in a table's cell are now internally deactivated so
  1480. that Calc formulas can operate on them.
  1481. **** [[doc::org-table-number-regexp][org-table-number-regexp]] can now accept comma as decimal mark
  1482. **** Org allows a new property =APPT_WARNTIME=
  1483. You can set it with the =W= speedy key or set it manually. When
  1484. set, exporting to iCalendar and [[doc::org-agenda-to-appt][org-agenda-to-appt]] will use the
  1485. value of this property as the number of minutes for the warning
  1486. alarm.
  1487. **** New command [[doc::org-inc-effort][org-inc-effort]]
  1488. This will increment the effort value.
  1489. It is bound to =C-c C-x E= and to =E= as a speedy command.
  1490. **** Attach: Add support for creating symbolic links
  1491. =org-attach-method= now supports a new method =lns=, allowing to
  1492. attach symbolic links.
  1493. **** Archive: you can now archive to a datetree
  1494. **** New option [[doc::org-inlinetask-show-first-star][org-inlinetask-show-first-star]]
  1495. =Non-nil= means display the first star of an inline task as
  1496. additional marker. When =nil=, the first star is not shown.
  1497. **** New option [[doc::org-latex-preview-ltxpng-directory][org-latex-preview-ltxpng-directory]]
  1498. This lets you define the path for the =ltxpng/= directory.
  1499. **** You can now use imagemagick instead of dvipng to preview LaTeX fragments
  1500. **** You can now turn off [[doc::orgstruct++-mode][orgstruct++-mode]] safely
  1501. **** =C-u C-c C-c= on list items to add check boxes
  1502. =C-u C-c C-c= will add an empty check box on a list item.
  1503. When hit from the top of the list, it will add check boxes for
  1504. all top level list items.
  1505. **** =org-list-ending-method= and =org-list-end-regexp= are now obsolete
  1506. Fall back on using =org-list-end-re= only, which see.
  1507. **** org-feed.el now expands =%(sexp)= templates
  1508. **** New option [[doc::org-protocol-data-separator][org-protocol-data-separator]]
  1509. **** New option [[doc::org-ditaa-jar-option][org-ditaa-jar-option]] to specify the ditaa jar file
  1510. **** New possible value for [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]]
  1511. When [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]] is set to
  1512. =start-level=, the command will loop over the active region but
  1513. will only act upon entries that are of the same level than the
  1514. first headline in the region.
  1515. **** New option [[doc::org-habit-show-all-today][org-habit-show-all-today]]
  1516. When set to =t=, show all (even unscheduled) habits on today's
  1517. agenda.
  1518. ** Important bug fixes
  1519. *** M-TAB on options keywords perform completion correctly again
  1520. If you hit =M-TAB= on keywords like =#+TITLE=, Org will try to
  1521. perform completion with meaningful values.
  1522. *** Add licenses to javascript embedded and external code snippets
  1523. Embedded javascript code produced when exporting an Org file to
  1524. HTML is now licensed under GPLv3 (or later), and the copyright is
  1525. owned by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  1526. The javascript code for embedding MathJax in the browser mentions
  1527. the MathJax copyright and the Apache 2.0 license.
  1528. The javascript code for embedding =org-injo.js= in the browser
  1529. mentions the copyright of Sebastian Rose and the GPLv3 (or later)
  1530. license.
  1531. =org-export-html-scripts= is now a variable, so that you can adapt
  1532. the code and the license to your needs.
  1533. See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/javascript-trap.html for
  1534. explanations on why these changes were necessary.
  1535. * Version 7.8.11
  1536. ** Incompatible changes
  1537. *** Emacs 21 support has been dropped
  1538. Do not use Org mode 7.xx with Emacs 21, use [[http://orgmode.org/org-6.36c.zip][version 6.36c]] instead.
  1539. *** XEmacs support requires the XEmacs development version
  1540. To use Org mode 7.xx with XEmacs, you need to run the developer
  1541. version of XEmacs. We were about to drop XEmacs support entirely,
  1542. but Michael Sperber stepped in and made changes to XEmacs that
  1543. made it easier to keep the support. Thanks to Michael for this
  1544. last-minute save.
  1545. *** New keys for TODO sparse trees
  1546. The key =C-c C-v= is now reserved for Org Babel action. TODO
  1547. sparse trees can still be made with =C-c / t= (all not-done
  1548. states) and =C-c / T= (specific states).
  1549. *** The Agenda =org-agenda-ndays= is now obsolete
  1550. The variable =org-agenda-ndays= is obsolete - please use
  1551. =org-agenda-span= instead.
  1552. Thanks to Julien Danjou for this.
  1553. *** Changes to the intended use of =org-export-latex-classes=
  1554. So far this variable has been used to specify the complete header
  1555. of the LaTeX document, including all the =\usepackage= calls
  1556. necessary for the document. This setup makes it difficult to
  1557. maintain the list of packages that Org itself would like to call,
  1558. for example for the special symbol support it needs.
  1559. First of all, you can *opt out of this change* in the following
  1560. way: You can say: /I want to have full control over headers, and I
  1561. will take responsibility to include the packages Org needs/. If
  1562. that is what you want, add this to your configuration and skip the
  1563. rest of this section (except maybe for the description of the
  1564. =[EXTRA]= place holder):
  1565. #+begin_src emacs-lisp
  1566. (setq org-export-latex-default-packages-alist nil
  1567. org-export-latex-packages-alist nil)
  1568. #+end_src
  1569. /Continue to read here if you want to go along with the modified
  1570. setup./
  1571. There are now two variables that should be used to list the LaTeX
  1572. packages that need to be included in all classes. The header
  1573. definition in =org-export-latex-classes= should then not contain
  1574. the corresponding =\usepackage= calls (see below).
  1575. The two new variables are:
  1576. 1. =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist= :: This is the
  1577. variable where Org-mode itself puts the packages it needs.
  1578. Normally you should not change this variable. The only
  1579. reason to change it anyway is when one of these packages
  1580. causes a conflict with another package you want to use. Then
  1581. you can remove that packages and hope that you are not using
  1582. Org-mode functionality that needs it.
  1583. 2. =org-export-latex-packages-alist= :: This is the variable where
  1584. you can put the packages that you'd like to use across all
  1585. classes.
  1586. The sequence how these customizations will show up in the LaTeX
  1587. document are:
  1588. 1. Header from =org-export-latex-classes=
  1589. 2. =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist=
  1590. 3. =org-export-latex-packages-alist=
  1591. 4. Buffer-specific things set with =#+LaTeX_HEADER:=
  1592. If you want more control about which segment is placed where, or
  1593. if you want, for a specific class, have full control over the
  1594. header and exclude some of the automatic building blocks, you can
  1595. put the following macro-like place holders into the header:
  1596. #+begin_example
  1597. [DEFAULT-PACKAGES] \usepackage statements for default packages
  1598. [NO-DEFAULT-PACKAGES] do not include any of the default packages
  1599. [PACKAGES] \usepackage statements for packages
  1600. [NO-PACKAGES] do not include the packages
  1601. [EXTRA] the stuff from #+LaTeX_HEADER
  1602. [NO-EXTRA] do not include #+LaTeX_HEADER stuff
  1603. #+end_example
  1604. If you have currently customized =org-export-latex-classes=, you
  1605. should revise that customization and remove any package calls that
  1606. are covered by =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist=. This
  1607. applies to the following packages:
  1608. - inputenc
  1609. - fontenc
  1610. - fixltx2e
  1611. - graphicx
  1612. - longtable
  1613. - float
  1614. - wrapfig
  1615. - soul
  1616. - t1enc
  1617. - textcomp
  1618. - marvosym
  1619. - wasysym
  1620. - latexsym
  1621. - amssymb
  1622. - hyperref
  1623. If one of these packages creates a conflict with another package
  1624. you are using, you can remove it from
  1625. =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist=. But then you risk that
  1626. some of the advertised export features of Org will not work
  1627. properly.
  1628. You can also consider moving packages that you use in all classes
  1629. to =org-export-latex-packages-alist=. If necessary, put the place
  1630. holders so that the packages get loaded in the right sequence. As
  1631. said above, for backward compatibility, if you omit the place
  1632. holders, all the variables will dump their content at the end of
  1633. the header.
  1634. *** The constant =org-html-entities= is obsolete
  1635. Its content is now part of the new constant =org-entities=, which
  1636. is defined in the file org-entities.el. =org-html-entities= was
  1637. an internal variable, but it is possible that some users did write
  1638. code using it.
  1639. *** =org-bbdb-anniversary-format-alist= has changed
  1640. Please check the docstring and update your settings accordingly.
  1641. *** Deleted =org-mode-p=
  1642. This function has been deleted: please update your code.
  1643. ** Important new features
  1644. *** New Org to ODT exporter
  1645. Jambunathan's Org to ODT exporter is now part of Org.
  1646. To use it, it `C-c C-e o' in an Org file. See the documentation
  1647. for more information on how to customize it.
  1648. *** org-capture.el is now the default capture system
  1649. This replaces the earlier system org-remember. The manual only
  1650. describes org-capture, but for people who prefer to continue to
  1651. use org-remember, we keep a static copy of the former manual
  1652. section [[http://orgmode.org/org-remember.pdf][chapter about remember]].
  1653. The new system has a technically cleaner implementation and more
  1654. possibilities for capturing different types of data. See
  1655. [[http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.orgmode/26441/focus%3D26441][Carsten's announcement]] for more details.
  1656. To switch over to the new system:
  1657. 1. Run
  1658. : M-x org-capture-import-remember-templates RET
  1659. to get a translated version of your remember templates into the
  1660. new variable =org-capture-templates=. This will "mostly" work,
  1661. but maybe not for all cases. At least it will give you a good
  1662. place to modify your templates. After running this command,
  1663. enter the customize buffer for this variable with
  1664. : M-x customize-variable RET org-capture-templates RET
  1665. and convince yourself that everything is OK. Then save the
  1666. customization.
  1667. 2. Bind the command =org-capture= to a key, similar to what you did
  1668. with org-remember:
  1669. : (define-key global-map "\C-cc" 'org-capture)
  1670. If your fingers prefer =C-c r=, you can also use this key once
  1671. you have decided to move over completely to the new
  1672. implementation. During a test time, there is nothing wrong
  1673. with using both system in parallel.
  1674. ** New libraries
  1675. *** New Org libraries
  1676. **** org-eshell.el (Konrad Hinsen)
  1677. Implement links to eshell buffers.
  1678. **** org-special-blocks (Carsten Dominik)
  1679. This package generalizes the #+begin_foo and #+end_foo tokens.
  1680. To use, put the following in your init file:
  1681. #+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
  1682. (require 'org-special-blocks)
  1683. #+END_EXAMPLE
  1684. The tokens #+begin_center, #+begin_verse, etc. existed
  1685. previously. This package generalizes them (at least for the
  1686. LaTeX and html exporters). When a #+begin_foo token is
  1687. encountered by the LaTeX exporter, it is expanded
  1688. into \begin{foo}. The text inside the environment is not
  1689. protected, as text inside environments generally is.
  1690. When #+begin_foo is encountered by the html exporter, a div with
  1691. class foo is inserted into the HTML file. It is up to the user
  1692. to add this class to his or her stylesheet if this div is to mean
  1693. anything.
  1694. **** org-taskjuggler.el (Christian Egli)
  1695. Christian Egli's /org-taskjuggler.el/ module is now part of Org.
  1696. He also wrote a [[http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-taskjuggler.php][tutorial]] for it.
  1697. **** org-ctags.el (Paul Sexton)
  1698. Targets like =<<my target>>= can now be found by Emacs' etag
  1699. functionality, and Org-mode links can be used to to link to
  1700. etags, also in non-Org-mode files. For details, see the file
  1701. /org-ctags.el/.
  1702. This feature uses a new hook =org-open-link-functions= which will
  1703. call function to do something special with text links.
  1704. Thanks to Paul Sexton for this contribution.
  1705. **** org-docview.el (Jan Böcker)
  1706. This new module allows links to various file types using docview, where
  1707. Emacs displays images of document pages. Docview link types can point
  1708. to a specific page in a document, for example to page 131 of the
  1709. Org-mode manual:
  1710. : [[docview:~/.elisp/org/doc/org.pdf::131][Org-Mode Manual]]
  1711. Thanks to Jan Böcker for this contribution.
  1712. *** New Babel libraries
  1713. - ob-picolisp.el (Thorsten Jolitz)
  1714. - ob-fortran.el (Sergey Litvinov)
  1715. - ob-shen.el (Eric Schulte)
  1716. - ob-maxima.el (Eric S Fraga)
  1717. - ob-java.el (Eric Schulte)
  1718. - ob-lilypond.el (Martyn Jago)
  1719. - ob-awk.el (Eric Schulte)
  1720. ** Other new features and various enhancements
  1721. *** Hyperlinks
  1722. **** Org-Bibtex -- major improvements
  1723. Provides support for managing bibtex bibliographical references
  1724. data in headline properties. Each headline corresponds to a
  1725. single reference and the relevant bibliographic meta-data is
  1726. stored in headline properties, leaving the body of the headline
  1727. free to hold notes and comments. Org-bibtex is aware of all
  1728. standard bibtex reference types and fields.
  1729. The key new functions are
  1730. - org-bibtex-check :: queries the user to flesh out all required
  1731. (and with prefix argument optional) bibtex fields available
  1732. for the specific reference =type= of the current headline.
  1733. - org-bibtex-create :: Create a new entry at the given level,
  1734. using org-bibtex-check to flesh out the relevant fields.
  1735. - org-bibtex-yank :: Yank a bibtex entry on the kill ring as a
  1736. formatted Org-mode headline into the current buffer
  1737. - org-bibtex-export-to-kill-ring :: Export the current headline
  1738. to the kill ring as a formatted bibtex entry.
  1739. **** org-gnus.el now allows link creation from messages
  1740. You can now create links from messages. This is particularly
  1741. useful when the user wants to stored messages that he sends, for
  1742. later check. Thanks to Ulf Stegemann for the patch.
  1743. **** Modified link escaping
  1744. David Maus worked on `org-link-escape'. See [[http://article.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.orgmode/37888][his message]]:
  1745. : Percent escaping is used in Org mode to escape certain characters
  1746. : in links that would either break the parser (e.g. square brackets
  1747. : in link target oder description) or are not allowed to appear in
  1748. : a particular link type (e.g. non-ascii characters in a http:
  1749. : link).
  1750. :
  1751. : With this change in place Org will apply percent escaping and
  1752. : unescaping more consistently especially for non-ascii characters.
  1753. : Additionally some of the outstanding bugs or glitches concerning
  1754. : percent escaped links are solved.
  1755. Thanks a lot to David for this work.
  1756. **** Make =org-store-link= point to directory in a dired buffer
  1757. When, in a dired buffer, the cursor is not in a line listing a
  1758. file, `org-store-link' will store a link to the directory.
  1759. Patch by Stephen Eglen.
  1760. **** Allow regexps in =org-file-apps= to capture link parameters
  1761. The way extension regexps in =org-file-apps= are handled has
  1762. changed. Instead of matching against the file name, the regexps
  1763. are now matched against the whole link, and you can use grouping
  1764. to extract link parameters which you can then use in a command
  1765. string to be executed.
  1766. For example, to allow linking to PDF files using the syntax
  1767. =file:/doc.pdf::<page number>=, you can add the following entry
  1768. to org-file-apps:
  1769. #+begin_example
  1770. Extension: \.pdf::\([0-9]+\)\'
  1771. Command: evince "%s" -p %1
  1772. #+end_example
  1773. Thanks to Jan Böcker for a patch to this effect.
  1774. *** Dates and time
  1775. **** Allow relative time when scheduling/adding a deadline
  1776. You can now use relative duration strings like "-2d" or "++3w"
  1777. when calling =org-schedule= or =org-deadline=: it will schedule
  1778. (or set the deadline for) the item respectively two days before
  1779. today and three weeks after the current timestamp, if any.
  1780. You can use this programmatically: =(org-schedule nil "+2d")=
  1781. will work on the current entry.
  1782. You can also use this while (bulk-)rescheduling and
  1783. (bulk-)resetting the deadline of (several) items from the agenda.
  1784. Thanks to Memnon Anon for a heads up about this!
  1785. **** American-style dates are now understood by =org-read-date=
  1786. So when you are prompted for a date, you can now answer like this
  1787. #+begin_example
  1788. 2/5/3 --> 2003-02-05
  1789. 2/5 --> <CURRENT-YEAR>-02-05
  1790. #+end_example
  1791. *** Agenda
  1792. **** =org-agenda-custom-commands= has a default value
  1793. This option used to be `nil' by default. This now has a default
  1794. value, displaying an agenda and all TODOs. See the docstring for
  1795. details. Thanks to Carsten for this.
  1796. **** Improved filtering through =org-agenda-to-appt=
  1797. The new function allows the user to refine the scope of entries
  1798. to pass to =org-agenda-get-day-entries= and allows to filter out
  1799. entries using a function.
  1800. Thanks to Peter Münster for raising a related issue and to
  1801. Tassilo Horn for this idea. Also thanks to Peter Münster for
  1802. [[git:68ffb7a7][fixing a small bug]] in the final implementation.
  1803. **** Allow ap/pm times in agenda time grid
  1804. Times in the agenda can now be displayed in am/pm format. See
  1805. the new variable =org-agenda-timegrid-use-ampm=. Thanks to
  1806. C. A. Webber for a patch to this effect.
  1807. **** Agenda: Added a bulk "scattering" command
  1808. =B S= in the agenda buffer will cause tasks to be rescheduled a
  1809. random number of days into the future, with 7 as the default.
  1810. This is useful if you've got a ton of tasks scheduled for today,
  1811. you realize you'll never deal with them all, and you just want
  1812. them to be distributed across the next N days. When called with
  1813. a prefix arg, rescheduling will avoid weekend days.
  1814. Thanks to John Wiegley for this.
  1815. *** Exporting
  1816. **** Simplification of org-export-html-preamble/postamble
  1817. When set to `t', export the preamble/postamble as usual, honoring
  1818. the =org-export-email/author/creator-info= variables.
  1819. When set to a formatting string, insert this string. See the
  1820. docstring of these variable for details about available
  1821. %-sequences.
  1822. You can set =:html-preamble= in publishing project in the same
  1823. way: `t' means to honor =:email/creator/author-info=, and a
  1824. formatting string will insert a string.
  1825. **** New exporters to Latin-1 and UTF-8
  1826. While Ulf Stegemann was going through the entities list to
  1827. improve the LaTeX export, he had the great idea to provide
  1828. representations for many of the entities in Latin-1, and for all
  1829. of them in UTF-8. This means that we can now export files rich
  1830. in special symbols to Latin-1 and to UTF-8 files. These new
  1831. exporters can be reached with the commands =C-c C-e n= and =C-c
  1832. C-e u=, respectively.
  1833. When there is no representation for a given symbol in the
  1834. targeted coding system, you can choose to keep the TeX-macro-like
  1835. representation, or to get an "explanatory" representation. For
  1836. example, =\simeq= could be represented as "[approx. equal to]".
  1837. Please use the variable =org-entities-ascii-explanatory= to state
  1838. your preference.
  1839. **** HTML export: Add class to outline containers using property
  1840. The =HTML_CONTAINER_CLASS= property can now be used to add a
  1841. class name to the outline container of a node in HTML export.
  1842. **** Throw an error when creating an image from a LaTeX snippet fails
  1843. This behavior can be configured with the new option variable
  1844. =org-format-latex-signal-error=.
  1845. **** Support for creating BEAMER presentations from Org-mode documents
  1846. Org-mode documents or subtrees can now be converted directly in
  1847. to BEAMER presentation. Turning a tree into a simple
  1848. presentations is straight forward, and there is also quite some
  1849. support to make richer presentations as well. See the [[http://orgmode.org/manual/Beamer-class-export.html#Beamer-class-export][BEAMER
  1850. section]] in the manual for more details.
  1851. Thanks to everyone who has contributed to the discussion about
  1852. BEAMER support and how it should work. This was a great example
  1853. for how this community can achieve a much better result than any
  1854. individual could.
  1855. *** Refiling
  1856. **** Refile targets can now be cached
  1857. You can turn on caching of refile targets by setting the variable
  1858. =org-refile-use-cache=. This should speed up refiling if you
  1859. have many eligible targets in many files. If you need to update
  1860. the cache because Org misses a newly created entry or still
  1861. offers a deleted one, press =C-0 C-c C-w=.
  1862. **** New logging support for refiling
  1863. Whenever you refile an item, a time stamp and even a note can be
  1864. added to this entry. For details, see the new option
  1865. =org-log-refile=.
  1866. Thanks to Charles Cave for this idea.
  1867. *** Completion
  1868. **** In-buffer completion is now done using John Wiegley's pcomplete.el
  1869. Thanks to John Wiegley for much of this code.
  1870. *** Tables
  1871. **** New command =org-table-transpose-table-at-point=
  1872. See the docstring. This hack from Juan Pechiar is now part of
  1873. Org's core. Thanks to Juan!
  1874. **** Display field's coordinates when editing it with =C-c `=
  1875. When editing a field with =C-c `=, the field's coordinate will
  1876. the displayed in the buffer.
  1877. Thanks to Michael Brand for a patch to this effect.
  1878. **** Spreadsheet computation of durations and time values
  1879. If you want to compute time values use the =T= flag, either in
  1880. Calc formulas or Elisp formulas:
  1881. | Task 1 | Task 2 | Total |
  1882. |--------+--------+---------|
  1883. | 35:00 | 35:00 | 1:10:00 |
  1884. #+TBLFM: @2$3=$1+$2;T
  1885. Values must be of the form =[HH:]MM:SS=, where hours are
  1886. optional.
  1887. Thanks to Martin Halder, Eric Schulte and Carsten for code and
  1888. feedback on this.
  1889. **** Implement formulas applying to field ranges
  1890. Carsten implemented this field-ranges formulas.
  1891. : A frequently requested feature for tables has been to be able to define
  1892. : row formulas in a way similar to column formulas. The patch below allows
  1893. : things like
  1894. :
  1895. : @3=
  1896. : @2$2..@5$7=
  1897. : @I$2..@II$4=
  1898. :
  1899. : as the left hand side for table formulas in order to write a formula that
  1900. : is valid for an entire column or for a rectangular section in a
  1901. : table.
  1902. Thanks a lot to Carsten for this.
  1903. **** Sending radio tables from org buffers is now allowed
  1904. Org radio tables can no also be sent inside Org buffers. Also,
  1905. there is a new hook which get called after a table has been sent.
  1906. Thanks to Seweryn Kokot.
  1907. *** Lists
  1908. **** Improved handling of lists
  1909. Nicolas Goaziou extended and improved the way Org handles lists.
  1910. 1. Indentation of text determines again end of items in
  1911. lists. So, some text less indented than the previous item
  1912. doesn't close the whole list anymore, only all items more
  1913. indented than it.
  1914. 2. Alphabetical bullets are implemented, through the use of the
  1915. variable `org-alphabetical-lists'. This also adds alphabetical
  1916. counters like [@c] or [@W].
  1917. 3. Lists can now safely contain drawers, inline tasks, or various
  1918. blocks, themselves containing lists. Two variables are
  1919. controlling this: `org-list-forbidden-blocks', and
  1920. `org-list-export-context'.
  1921. 4. Improve `newline-and-indent' (C-j): used in an item, it will
  1922. keep text from moving at column 0. This allows to split text
  1923. and make paragraphs and still not break the list.
  1924. 5. Improve `org-toggle-item' (C-c -): used on a region with
  1925. standard text, it will change the region into one item. With a
  1926. prefix argument, it will fallback to the previous behavior and
  1927. make every line in region an item. It permits to easily
  1928. integrate paragraphs inside a list.
  1929. 6. `fill-paragraph' (M-q) now understands lists. It can freely be
  1930. used inside items, or on text just after a list, even with no
  1931. blank line around, without breaking list structure.
  1932. Thanks a lot to Nicolas for all this!
  1933. *** Inline display of linked images
  1934. Images can now be displayed inline. The key C-c C-x C-v does
  1935. toggle the display of such images. Note that only image links
  1936. that have no description part will be inlined.
  1937. *** Implement offsets for ordered lists
  1938. If you want to start an ordered plain list with a number different
  1939. from 1, you can now do it like this:
  1940. : 1. [@start:12] will star a lit a number 12
  1941. *** Babel: code block body expansion for table and preview
  1942. In org-babel, code is "expanded" prior to evaluation. I.e. the
  1943. code that is actually evaluated comprises the code block contents,
  1944. augmented with the extra code which assigns the referenced data to
  1945. variables. It is now possible to preview expanded contents, and
  1946. also to expand code during during tangling. This expansion takes
  1947. into account all header arguments, and variables.
  1948. A new keybinding `C-c M-b p' bound to `org-babel-expand-src-block'
  1949. can be used from inside of a source code block to preview its
  1950. expanded contents (which can be very useful for debugging).
  1951. tangling
  1952. The expanded body can now be tangled, this includes variable
  1953. values which may be the results of other source-code blocks, or
  1954. stored in headline properties or tables. One possible use for this
  1955. is to allow those using org-babel for their emacs initialization
  1956. to store values (e.g. usernames, passwords, etc...) in headline
  1957. properties or in tables.
  1958. Org-babel now supports three new header arguments, and new default
  1959. behavior for handling horizontal lines in tables (hlines), column
  1960. names, and rownames across all languages.
  1961. *** Editing Convenience and Appearance
  1962. **** New command =org-copy-visible= (=C-c C-x v=)
  1963. This command will copy the visible text in the region into the
  1964. kill ring. Thanks to Florian Beck for this function and to
  1965. Carsten for adding it to org.el and documenting it!
  1966. **** Make it possible to protect hidden subtrees from being killed by =C-k=
  1967. See the new variable =org-ctrl-k-protect-subtree=. This was a
  1968. request by Scott Otterson.
  1969. **** Implement pretty display of entities, sub-, and superscripts.
  1970. The command =C-c C-x \= toggles the display of Org's special
  1971. entities like =\alpha= as pretty unicode characters. Also, sub
  1972. and superscripts are displayed in a pretty way (raised/lower
  1973. display, in a smaller font). If you want to exclude sub- and
  1974. superscripts, see the variable
  1975. =org-pretty-entities-include-sub-superscripts=.
  1976. Thanks to Eric Schulte and Ulf Stegeman for making this possible.
  1977. **** New faces for title, date, author and email address lines
  1978. The keywords in these lines are now dimmed out, and the title is
  1979. displayed in a larger font, and a special font is also used for
  1980. author, date, and email information. This is implemented by the
  1981. following new faces:
  1982. =org-document-title=
  1983. =org-document-info=
  1984. =org-document-info-keyword=
  1985. In addition, the variable =org-hidden-keywords= can be used to
  1986. make the corresponding keywords disappear.
  1987. Thanks to Dan Davison for this feature.
  1988. **** Simpler way to specify faces for tags and todo keywords
  1989. The variables =org-todo-keyword-faces=, =org-tag-faces=, and
  1990. =org-priority-faces= now accept simple color names as
  1991. specifications. The colors will be used as either foreground or
  1992. background color for the corresponding keyword. See also the
  1993. variable =org-faces-easy-properties=, which governs which face
  1994. property is affected by this setting.
  1995. This is really a great simplification for setting keyword faces.
  1996. The change is based on an idea and patch by Ryan Thompson.
  1997. **** <N> in tables now means fixed width, not maximum width
  1998. Requested by Michael Brand.
  1999. **** Better level cycling function
  2000. =TAB= in an empty headline cycles the level of that headline
  2001. through likely states. Ryan Thompson implemented an improved
  2002. version of this function, which does not depend upon when exactly
  2003. this command is used. Thanks to Ryan for this improvement.
  2004. **** Adaptive filling
  2005. For paragraph text, =org-adaptive-fill-function= did not handle
  2006. the base case of regular text which needed to be filled. This is
  2007. now fixed. Among other things, it allows email-style ">"
  2008. comments to be filled correctly.
  2009. Thanks to Dan Hackney for this patch.
  2010. **** `org-reveal' (=C-c C-r=) also decrypts encrypted entries (org-crypt.el)
  2011. Thanks to Richard Riley for triggering this change.
  2012. **** Better automatic letter selection for TODO keywords
  2013. When all first letters of keywords have been used, Org now
  2014. assigns more meaningful characters based on the keywords.
  2015. Thanks to Mikael Fornius for this patch.
  2016. *** Clocking
  2017. **** Clock: Allow synchronous update of timestamps in CLOCK log
  2018. Using =S-M-<up/down>= on CLOCK log timestamps will
  2019. increase/decrease the two timestamps on this line so that
  2020. duration will keep the same. Note that duration can still be
  2021. slightly modified in case a timestamp needs some rounding.
  2022. Thanks to Rainer Stengele for this idea.
  2023. **** Localized clock tables
  2024. Clock tables now support a new new =:lang= parameter, allowing
  2025. the user to customize the localization of the table headers. See
  2026. the variable =org-clock-clocktable-language-setup= which controls
  2027. available translated strings.
  2028. **** Show clock overruns in mode line
  2029. When clocking an item with a planned effort, overrunning the
  2030. planned time is now made visible in the mode line, for example
  2031. using the new face =org-mode-line-clock-overrun=, or by adding an
  2032. extra string given by =org-task-overrun-text=.
  2033. Thanks to Richard Riley for a patch to this effect.
  2034. **** Clock reports can now include the running, incomplete clock
  2035. If you have a clock running, and the entry being clocked falls
  2036. into the scope when creating a clock table, the time so far spent
  2037. can be added to the total. This behavior depends on the setting
  2038. of =org-clock-report-include-clocking-task=. The default is
  2039. =nil=.
  2040. Thanks to Bernt Hansen for this useful addition.
  2041. *** Misc
  2042. **** Improvements with inline tasks and indentation
  2043. There is now a configurable way on how to export inline tasks.
  2044. See the new variable =org-inlinetask-export-templates=.
  2045. Thanks to Nicolas Goaziou for coding these changes.
  2046. **** A property value of "nil" now means to unset a property
  2047. This can be useful in particular with property inheritance, if
  2048. some upper level has the property, and some grandchild of it
  2049. would like to have the default settings (i.e. not overruled by a
  2050. property) back.
  2051. Thanks to Robert Goldman and Bernt Hansen for suggesting this
  2052. change.
  2053. **** New helper functions in org-table.el
  2054. There are new functions to access and write to a specific table field.
  2055. This is for hackers, and maybe for the org-babel people.
  2056. #+begin_example
  2057. org-table-get
  2058. org-table-put
  2059. org-table-current-line
  2060. org-table-goto-line
  2061. #+end_example
  2062. **** Archiving: Allow to reverse order in target node
  2063. The new option =org-archive-reversed-order= allows to have
  2064. archived entries inserted in a last-on-top fashion in the target
  2065. node.
  2066. This was requested by Tom.
  2067. **** Org-reveal: Double prefix arg shows the entire subtree of the parent
  2068. This can help to get out of an inconsistent state produced for
  2069. example by viewing from the agenda.
  2070. This was a request by Matt Lundin.
  2071. * License
  2072. This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  2073. GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  2074. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  2075. the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  2076. (at your option) any later version.
  2077. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  2078. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  2079. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  2080. GNU General Public License for more details.
  2081. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  2082. along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.