org-src.el 38 KB

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  1. ;;; org-src.el --- Source code examples in Org -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
  2. ;;
  3. ;; Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. ;;
  5. ;; Author: Carsten Dominik <carsten at orgmode dot org>
  6. ;; Bastien Guerry <bzg@gnu.org>
  7. ;; Dan Davison <davison at stats dot ox dot ac dot uk>
  8. ;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
  9. ;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
  10. ;;
  11. ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  12. ;;
  13. ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14. ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15. ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  16. ;; (at your option) any later version.
  17. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18. ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19. ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  20. ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  21. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22. ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  24. ;;
  25. ;;; Commentary:
  26. ;; This file contains the code dealing with source code examples in Org-mode.
  27. ;;; Code:
  28. (require 'org-macs)
  29. (require 'org-compat)
  30. (require 'ob-keys)
  31. (require 'ob-comint)
  32. (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
  33. (require 'cl-lib)
  34. (declare-function org-base-buffer "org" (buffer))
  35. (declare-function org-do-remove-indentation "org" (&optional n))
  36. (declare-function org-element-at-point "org-element" ())
  37. (declare-function org-element-context "org-element" (&optional element))
  38. (declare-function org-element-lineage "org-element"
  39. (blob &optional types with-self))
  40. (declare-function org-element-property "org-element" (property element))
  41. (declare-function org-element-type "org-element" (element))
  42. (declare-function org-footnote-goto-definition "org-footnote"
  43. (label &optional location))
  44. (declare-function org-get-indentation "org" (&optional line))
  45. (declare-function org-pop-to-buffer-same-window "org-compat"
  46. (&optional buffer-or-name norecord label))
  47. (declare-function org-switch-to-buffer-other-window "org" (&rest args))
  48. (declare-function org-trim "org" (s))
  49. (defvar org-element-all-elements)
  50. (defvar org-inhibit-startup)
  51. (defcustom org-edit-src-turn-on-auto-save nil
  52. "Non-nil means turn `auto-save-mode' on when editing a source block.
  53. This will save the content of the source code editing buffer into
  54. a newly created file, not the base buffer for this source block.
  55. If you want to regularly save the base buffer instead of the source
  56. code editing buffer, see `org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay' instead."
  57. :group 'org-edit-structure
  58. :version "24.4"
  59. :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
  60. :type 'boolean)
  61. (defcustom org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay 0
  62. "Delay before saving a source code buffer back into its base buffer.
  63. When a positive integer N, save after N seconds of idle time.
  64. When 0 (the default), don't auto-save.
  65. If you want to save the source code buffer itself, don't use this.
  66. Check `org-edit-src-turn-on-auto-save' instead."
  67. :group 'org-edit-structure
  68. :version "24.4"
  69. :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
  70. :type 'integer)
  71. (defcustom org-coderef-label-format "(ref:%s)"
  72. "The default coderef format.
  73. This format string will be used to search for coderef labels in literal
  74. examples (EXAMPLE and SRC blocks). The format can be overwritten in
  75. an individual literal example with the -l option, like
  76. #+BEGIN_SRC pascal +n -r -l \"((%s))\"
  77. ...
  78. #+END_SRC
  79. If you want to use this for HTML export, make sure that the format does
  80. not introduce special font-locking, and avoid the HTML special
  81. characters `<', `>', and `&'. The reason for this restriction is that
  82. the labels are searched for only after htmlize has done its job."
  83. :group 'org-edit-structure ; FIXME this is not in the right group
  84. :type 'string)
  85. (defcustom org-edit-fixed-width-region-mode 'artist-mode
  86. "The mode that should be used to edit fixed-width regions.
  87. These are the regions where each line starts with a colon."
  88. :group 'org-edit-structure
  89. :type '(choice
  90. (const artist-mode)
  91. (const picture-mode)
  92. (const fundamental-mode)
  93. (function :tag "Other (specify)")))
  94. (defcustom org-src-preserve-indentation nil
  95. "If non-nil preserve leading whitespace characters on export.
  96. If non-nil leading whitespace characters in source code blocks
  97. are preserved on export, and when switching between the org
  98. buffer and the language mode edit buffer.
  99. When this variable is nil, after editing with \\[org-edit-src-code],
  100. the minimum (across-lines) number of leading whitespace characters
  101. are removed from all lines, and the code block is uniformly indented
  102. according to the value of `org-edit-src-content-indentation'."
  103. :group 'org-edit-structure
  104. :type 'boolean)
  105. (defcustom org-edit-src-content-indentation 2
  106. "Indentation for the content of a source code block.
  107. This should be the number of spaces added to the indentation of the #+begin
  108. line in order to compute the indentation of the block content after
  109. editing it with \\[org-edit-src-code]. Has no effect if
  110. `org-src-preserve-indentation' is non-nil."
  111. :group 'org-edit-structure
  112. :type 'integer)
  113. (defcustom org-edit-src-persistent-message t
  114. "Non-nil means show persistent exit help message while editing src examples.
  115. The message is shown in the header-line, which will be created in the
  116. first line of the window showing the editing buffer."
  117. :group 'org-edit-structure
  118. :type 'boolean)
  119. (defcustom org-src-ask-before-returning-to-edit-buffer t
  120. "Non-nil means ask before switching to an existing edit buffer.
  121. If nil, when `org-edit-src-code' is used on a block that already
  122. has an active edit buffer, it will switch to that edit buffer
  123. immediately; otherwise it will ask whether you want to return to
  124. the existing edit buffer."
  125. :group 'org-edit-structure
  126. :version "24.4"
  127. :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
  128. :type 'boolean)
  129. (defcustom org-src-window-setup 'reorganize-frame
  130. "How the source code edit buffer should be displayed.
  131. Possible values for this option are:
  132. current-window Show edit buffer in the current window, keeping all other
  133. windows.
  134. other-window Use `switch-to-buffer-other-window' to display edit buffer.
  135. reorganize-frame Show only two windows on the current frame, the current
  136. window and the edit buffer. When exiting the edit buffer,
  137. return to one window.
  138. other-frame Use `switch-to-buffer-other-frame' to display edit buffer.
  139. Also, when exiting the edit buffer, kill that frame."
  140. :group 'org-edit-structure
  141. :type '(choice
  142. (const current-window)
  143. (const other-frame)
  144. (const other-window)
  145. (const reorganize-frame)))
  146. (defvar org-src-mode-hook nil
  147. "Hook run after Org switched a source code snippet to its Emacs mode.
  148. \\<org-mode-map>
  149. This hook will run:
  150. - when editing a source code snippet with \\[org-edit-special]
  151. - when formatting a source code snippet for export with htmlize.
  152. You may want to use this hook for example to turn off `outline-minor-mode'
  153. or similar things which you want to have when editing a source code file,
  154. but which mess up the display of a snippet in Org exported files.")
  155. (defcustom org-src-lang-modes
  156. '(("ocaml" . tuareg) ("elisp" . emacs-lisp) ("ditaa" . artist)
  157. ("asymptote" . asy) ("dot" . fundamental) ("sqlite" . sql)
  158. ("calc" . fundamental) ("C" . c) ("cpp" . c++) ("C++" . c++)
  159. ("screen" . shell-script) ("shell" . sh) ("bash" . sh))
  160. "Alist mapping languages to their major mode.
  161. The key is the language name, the value is the string that should
  162. be inserted as the name of the major mode. For many languages this is
  163. simple, but for language where this is not the case, this variable
  164. provides a way to simplify things on the user side.
  165. For example, there is no ocaml-mode in Emacs, but the mode to use is
  166. `tuareg-mode'."
  167. :group 'org-edit-structure
  168. :type '(repeat
  169. (cons
  170. (string "Language name")
  171. (symbol "Major mode"))))
  172. (defcustom org-src-tab-acts-natively nil
  173. "If non-nil, the effect of TAB in a code block is as if it were
  174. issued in the language major mode buffer."
  175. :type 'boolean
  176. :version "24.1"
  177. :group 'org-babel)
  178. ;;; Internal functions and variables
  179. (defvar org-src--allow-write-back t)
  180. (defvar org-src--auto-save-timer nil)
  181. (defvar org-src--babel-info nil)
  182. (defvar org-src--beg-marker nil)
  183. (defvar org-src--block-indentation nil)
  184. (defvar org-src--end-marker nil)
  185. (defvar org-src--from-org-mode nil)
  186. (defvar org-src--overlay nil)
  187. (defvar org-src--preserve-indentation nil)
  188. (defvar org-src--remote nil)
  189. (defvar org-src--saved-temp-window-config nil)
  190. (defun org-src--construct-edit-buffer-name (org-buffer-name lang)
  191. "Construct the buffer name for a source editing buffer."
  192. (concat "*Org Src " org-buffer-name "[ " lang " ]*"))
  193. (defun org-src--edit-buffer (beg end)
  194. "Return buffer editing area between BEG and END.
  195. Return nil if there is no such buffer."
  196. (catch 'exit
  197. (dolist (b (buffer-list))
  198. (with-current-buffer b
  199. (and (org-src-edit-buffer-p)
  200. (= beg org-src--beg-marker)
  201. (eq (marker-buffer beg) (marker-buffer org-src--beg-marker))
  202. (= end org-src--end-marker)
  203. (eq (marker-buffer end) (marker-buffer org-src--end-marker))
  204. (throw 'exit b))))))
  205. (defun org-src--source-buffer ()
  206. "Return source buffer edited by current buffer."
  207. (unless (org-src-edit-buffer-p) (error "Not in a source buffer"))
  208. (or (marker-buffer org-src--beg-marker)
  209. (error "No source buffer available for current editing session")))
  210. (defun org-src--get-lang-mode (lang)
  211. "Return major mode that should be used for LANG.
  212. LANG is a string, and the returned major mode is a symbol."
  213. (intern
  214. (concat
  215. (let ((l (or (cdr (assoc lang org-src-lang-modes)) lang)))
  216. (if (symbolp l) (symbol-name l) l))
  217. "-mode")))
  218. (defun org-src--coordinates (pos beg end)
  219. "Return coordinates of POS relatively to BEG and END.
  220. POS, BEG and END are buffer positions. Return value is either
  221. a cons cell (LINE . COLUMN) or symbol `end'. See also
  222. `org-src--goto-coordinates'."
  223. (if (>= pos end) 'end
  224. (org-with-wide-buffer
  225. (goto-char (max beg pos))
  226. (cons (count-lines beg (line-beginning-position))
  227. ;; Column is relative to the end of line to avoid problems of
  228. ;; comma escaping or colons appended in front of the line.
  229. (- (current-column)
  230. (progn (end-of-line) (current-column)))))))
  231. (defun org-src--goto-coordinates (coord beg end)
  232. "Move to coordinates COORD relatively to BEG and END.
  233. COORD are coordinates, as returned by `org-src--coordinates',
  234. which see. BEG and END are buffer positions."
  235. (goto-char
  236. (if (eq coord 'end) (max (1- end) beg)
  237. ;; If BEG happens to be located outside of the narrowed part of
  238. ;; the buffer, widen it first.
  239. (org-with-wide-buffer
  240. (goto-char beg)
  241. (forward-line (car coord))
  242. (end-of-line)
  243. (org-move-to-column (max (+ (current-column) (cdr coord)) 0))
  244. (point)))))
  245. (defun org-src--contents-area (datum)
  246. "Return contents boundaries of DATUM.
  247. DATUM is an element or object. Return a list (BEG END CONTENTS)
  248. where BEG and END are buffer positions and CONTENTS is a string."
  249. (let ((type (org-element-type datum)))
  250. (org-with-wide-buffer
  251. (cond
  252. ((eq type 'footnote-definition)
  253. (let* ((beg (progn
  254. (goto-char (org-element-property :post-affiliated datum))
  255. (search-forward "]")))
  256. (end (or (org-element-property :contents-end datum) beg)))
  257. (list beg end (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))))
  258. ((eq type 'inline-src-block)
  259. (let ((beg (progn (goto-char (org-element-property :begin datum))
  260. (search-forward "{" (line-end-position) t)))
  261. (end (progn (goto-char (org-element-property :end datum))
  262. (search-backward "}" (line-beginning-position) t))))
  263. (list beg end (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))))
  264. ((org-element-property :contents-begin datum)
  265. (let ((beg (org-element-property :contents-begin datum))
  266. (end (org-element-property :contents-end datum)))
  267. (list beg end (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))))
  268. ((memq type '(example-block export-block src-block))
  269. (list (progn (goto-char (org-element-property :post-affiliated datum))
  270. (line-beginning-position 2))
  271. (progn (goto-char (org-element-property :end datum))
  272. (skip-chars-backward " \r\t\n")
  273. (line-beginning-position 1))
  274. (org-element-property :value datum)))
  275. ((memq type '(fixed-width table))
  276. (let ((beg (org-element-property :post-affiliated datum))
  277. (end (progn (goto-char (org-element-property :end datum))
  278. (skip-chars-backward " \r\t\n")
  279. (line-beginning-position 2))))
  280. (list beg
  281. end
  282. (if (eq type 'fixed-width) (org-element-property :value datum)
  283. (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))))
  284. (t (error "Unsupported element or object: %s" type))))))
  285. (defun org-src--make-source-overlay (beg end edit-buffer)
  286. "Create overlay between BEG and END positions and return it.
  287. EDIT-BUFFER is the buffer currently editing area between BEG and
  288. END."
  289. (let ((overlay (make-overlay beg end)))
  290. (overlay-put overlay 'face 'secondary-selection)
  291. (overlay-put overlay 'edit-buffer edit-buffer)
  292. (overlay-put overlay 'help-echo
  293. "Click with mouse-1 to switch to buffer editing this segment")
  294. (overlay-put overlay 'face 'secondary-selection)
  295. (overlay-put overlay 'keymap
  296. (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
  297. (define-key map [mouse-1] 'org-edit-src-continue)
  298. map))
  299. (let ((read-only
  300. (list
  301. (lambda (&rest _)
  302. (user-error
  303. "Cannot modify an area being edited in a dedicated buffer")))))
  304. (overlay-put overlay 'modification-hooks read-only)
  305. (overlay-put overlay 'insert-in-front-hooks read-only)
  306. (overlay-put overlay 'insert-behind-hooks read-only))
  307. overlay))
  308. (defun org-src--remove-overlay ()
  309. "Remove overlay from current source buffer."
  310. (when (overlayp org-src--overlay) (delete-overlay org-src--overlay)))
  311. (defun org-src--on-datum-p (datum)
  312. "Non-nil when point is on DATUM.
  313. DATUM is an element or an object. Consider blank lines or white
  314. spaces after it as being outside."
  315. (and (>= (point) (org-element-property :begin datum))
  316. (<= (point)
  317. (org-with-wide-buffer
  318. (goto-char (org-element-property :end datum))
  319. (skip-chars-backward " \r\t\n")
  320. (if (memq (org-element-type datum) org-element-all-elements)
  321. (line-end-position)
  322. (point))))))
  323. (defun org-src--contents-for-write-back ()
  324. "Return buffer contents in a format appropriate for write back.
  325. Assume point is in the corresponding edit buffer."
  326. (let ((indentation (or org-src--block-indentation 0))
  327. (preserve-indentation org-src--preserve-indentation)
  328. (contents (org-with-wide-buffer (buffer-string)))
  329. (write-back org-src--allow-write-back))
  330. (with-temp-buffer
  331. (insert (org-no-properties contents))
  332. (goto-char (point-min))
  333. (when (functionp write-back) (funcall write-back))
  334. (unless (or preserve-indentation (= indentation 0))
  335. (let ((ind (make-string indentation ?\s)))
  336. (goto-char (point-min))
  337. (while (not (eobp))
  338. (when (org-looking-at-p "[ \t]*\\S-") (insert ind))
  339. (forward-line))))
  340. (buffer-string))))
  341. (defun org-src--edit-element
  342. (datum name &optional major write-back contents remote)
  343. "Edit DATUM contents in a dedicated buffer NAME.
  344. MAJOR is the major mode used in the edit buffer. A nil value is
  345. equivalent to `fundamental-mode'.
  346. When WRITE-BACK is non-nil, assume contents will replace original
  347. region. Moreover, if it is a function, apply it in the edit
  348. buffer, from point min, before returning the contents.
  349. When CONTENTS is non-nil, display them in the edit buffer.
  350. Otherwise, show DATUM contents as specified by
  351. `org-src--contents-area'.
  352. When REMOTE is non-nil, do not try to preserve point or mark when
  353. moving from the edit area to the source.
  354. Leave point in edit buffer."
  355. (setq org-src--saved-temp-window-config (current-window-configuration))
  356. (let* ((area (org-src--contents-area datum))
  357. (beg (copy-marker (nth 0 area)))
  358. (end (copy-marker (nth 1 area) t))
  359. (old-edit-buffer (org-src--edit-buffer beg end))
  360. (contents (or contents (nth 2 area))))
  361. (if (and old-edit-buffer
  362. (or (not org-src-ask-before-returning-to-edit-buffer)
  363. (y-or-n-p "Return to existing edit buffer ([n] will revert changes)? ")))
  364. ;; Move to existing buffer.
  365. (org-src-switch-to-buffer old-edit-buffer 'return)
  366. ;; Discard old edit buffer.
  367. (when old-edit-buffer
  368. (with-current-buffer old-edit-buffer (org-src--remove-overlay))
  369. (kill-buffer old-edit-buffer))
  370. (let* ((org-mode-p (derived-mode-p 'org-mode))
  371. (type (org-element-type datum))
  372. (ind (org-with-wide-buffer
  373. (goto-char (org-element-property :begin datum))
  374. (org-get-indentation)))
  375. (preserve-ind
  376. (and (memq type '(example-block src-block))
  377. (or (org-element-property :preserve-indent datum)
  378. org-src-preserve-indentation)))
  379. ;; Store relative positions of mark (if any) and point
  380. ;; within the edited area.
  381. (point-coordinates (and (not remote)
  382. (org-src--coordinates (point) beg end)))
  383. (mark-coordinates (and (not remote)
  384. (org-region-active-p)
  385. (let ((m (mark)))
  386. (and (>= m beg) (>= end m)
  387. (org-src--coordinates m beg end)))))
  388. ;; Generate a new edit buffer.
  389. (buffer (generate-new-buffer name))
  390. ;; Add an overlay on top of source.
  391. (overlay (org-src--make-source-overlay beg end buffer)))
  392. ;; Switch to edit buffer.
  393. (org-src-switch-to-buffer buffer 'edit)
  394. ;; Insert contents.
  395. (insert contents)
  396. (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)
  397. '(display nil invisible nil intangible nil))
  398. (unless preserve-ind (org-do-remove-indentation))
  399. (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
  400. (setq buffer-file-name nil)
  401. ;; Start major mode.
  402. (if (not major) (fundamental-mode)
  403. (let ((org-inhibit-startup t))
  404. (condition-case e (funcall major)
  405. (error (message "Language mode `%s' fails with: %S"
  406. major (nth 1 e))))))
  407. ;; Transmit buffer-local variables for exit function. It must
  408. ;; be done after initializing major mode, as this operation
  409. ;; may reset them otherwise.
  410. (setq-local org-src--from-org-mode org-mode-p)
  411. (setq-local org-src--beg-marker beg)
  412. (setq-local org-src--end-marker end)
  413. (setq-local org-src--remote remote)
  414. (setq-local org-src--block-indentation ind)
  415. (setq-local org-src--preserve-indentation preserve-ind)
  416. (setq-local org-src--overlay overlay)
  417. (setq-local org-src--allow-write-back write-back)
  418. ;; Start minor mode.
  419. (org-src-mode)
  420. ;; Move mark and point in edit buffer to the corresponding
  421. ;; location.
  422. (if remote
  423. (progn
  424. ;; Put point at first non read-only character after
  425. ;; leading blank.
  426. (goto-char
  427. (or (text-property-any (point-min) (point-max) 'read-only nil)
  428. (point-max)))
  429. (skip-chars-forward " \r\t\n"))
  430. ;; Set mark and point.
  431. (when mark-coordinates
  432. (org-src--goto-coordinates mark-coordinates (point-min) (point-max))
  433. (push-mark (point) 'no-message t)
  434. (setq deactivate-mark nil))
  435. (org-src--goto-coordinates
  436. point-coordinates (point-min) (point-max)))))))
  437. ;;; Fontification of source blocks
  438. (defun org-src-font-lock-fontify-block (lang start end)
  439. "Fontify code block.
  440. This function is called by emacs automatic fontification, as long
  441. as `org-src-fontify-natively' is non-nil."
  442. (let ((lang-mode (org-src--get-lang-mode lang)))
  443. (when (fboundp lang-mode)
  444. (let ((string (buffer-substring-no-properties start end))
  445. (modified (buffer-modified-p))
  446. (org-buffer (current-buffer)) pos next)
  447. (remove-text-properties start end '(face nil))
  448. (with-current-buffer
  449. (get-buffer-create
  450. (concat " org-src-fontification:" (symbol-name lang-mode)))
  451. (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
  452. (insert string " ") ;; so there's a final property change
  453. (unless (eq major-mode lang-mode) (funcall lang-mode))
  454. ;; Avoid `font-lock-ensure', which does not display fonts in
  455. ;; source block.
  456. (font-lock-fontify-buffer)
  457. (setq pos (point-min))
  458. (while (setq next (next-single-property-change pos 'face))
  459. (put-text-property
  460. (+ start (1- pos)) (1- (+ start next)) 'face
  461. (get-text-property pos 'face) org-buffer)
  462. (setq pos next)))
  463. (add-text-properties
  464. start end
  465. '(font-lock-fontified t fontified t font-lock-multiline t))
  466. (set-buffer-modified-p modified)))))
  467. ;;; Escape contents
  468. (defun org-escape-code-in-region (beg end)
  469. "Escape lines between BEG and END.
  470. Escaping happens when a line starts with \"*\", \"#+\", \",*\" or
  471. \",#+\" by appending a comma to it."
  472. (interactive "r")
  473. (save-excursion
  474. (goto-char end)
  475. (while (re-search-backward "^[ \t]*,?\\(\\*\\|#\\+\\)" beg t)
  476. (save-excursion (replace-match ",\\1" nil nil nil 1)))))
  477. (defun org-escape-code-in-string (s)
  478. "Escape lines in string S.
  479. Escaping happens when a line starts with \"*\", \"#+\", \",*\" or
  480. \",#+\" by appending a comma to it."
  481. (replace-regexp-in-string "^[ \t]*,?\\(\\*\\|#\\+\\)" ",\\1" s nil nil 1))
  482. (defun org-unescape-code-in-region (beg end)
  483. "Un-escape lines between BEG and END.
  484. Un-escaping happens by removing the first comma on lines starting
  485. with \",*\", \",#+\", \",,*\" and \",,#+\"."
  486. (interactive "r")
  487. (save-excursion
  488. (goto-char end)
  489. (while (re-search-backward "^[ \t]*,?\\(,\\)\\(?:\\*\\|#\\+\\)" beg t)
  490. (save-excursion (replace-match "" nil nil nil 1)))))
  491. (defun org-unescape-code-in-string (s)
  492. "Un-escape lines in string S.
  493. Un-escaping happens by removing the first comma on lines starting
  494. with \",*\", \",#+\", \",,*\" and \",,#+\"."
  495. (replace-regexp-in-string
  496. "^[ \t]*,?\\(,\\)\\(?:\\*\\|#\\+\\)" "" s nil nil 1))
  497. ;;; Org src minor mode
  498. (defvar org-src-mode-map
  499. (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
  500. (define-key map "\C-c'" 'org-edit-src-exit)
  501. (define-key map "\C-c\C-k" 'org-edit-src-abort)
  502. (define-key map "\C-x\C-s" 'org-edit-src-save)
  503. map))
  504. (define-minor-mode org-src-mode
  505. "Minor mode for language major mode buffers generated by Org.
  506. \\<org-mode-map>
  507. This minor mode is turned on in two situations:
  508. - when editing a source code snippet with \\[org-edit-special]
  509. - when formatting a source code snippet for export with htmlize.
  510. \\{org-src-mode-map}
  511. See also `org-src-mode-hook'."
  512. nil " OrgSrc" nil
  513. (when org-edit-src-persistent-message
  514. (setq-local
  515. header-line-format
  516. (substitute-command-keys
  517. (if org-src--allow-write-back
  518. "Edit, then exit with \\[org-edit-src-exit] or abort with \
  519. \\[org-edit-src-abort]"
  520. "Exit with \\[org-edit-src-exit] or abort with \
  521. \\[org-edit-src-abort]"))))
  522. ;; Possibly activate various auto-save features (for the edit buffer
  523. ;; or the source buffer).
  524. (when org-edit-src-turn-on-auto-save
  525. (setq buffer-auto-save-file-name
  526. (concat (make-temp-name "org-src-")
  527. (format-time-string "-%Y-%d-%m")
  528. ".txt")))
  529. (unless (or org-src--auto-save-timer (zerop org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay))
  530. (setq org-src--auto-save-timer
  531. (run-with-idle-timer
  532. org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay t
  533. (lambda ()
  534. (save-excursion
  535. (let (edit-flag)
  536. (dolist (b (buffer-list))
  537. (with-current-buffer b
  538. (when (org-src-edit-buffer-p)
  539. (unless edit-flag (setq edit-flag t))
  540. (when (buffer-modified-p) (org-edit-src-save)))))
  541. (unless edit-flag
  542. (cancel-timer org-src--auto-save-timer)
  543. (setq org-src--auto-save-timer nil)))))))))
  544. (defun org-src-mode-configure-edit-buffer ()
  545. (when (org-bound-and-true-p org-src--from-org-mode)
  546. (org-add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook #'org-src--remove-overlay nil 'local)
  547. (if (org-bound-and-true-p org-src--allow-write-back)
  548. (progn
  549. (setq buffer-offer-save t)
  550. (setq buffer-file-name
  551. (concat (buffer-file-name (marker-buffer org-src--beg-marker))
  552. "[" (buffer-name) "]"))
  553. (if (featurep 'xemacs)
  554. (progn
  555. (make-variable-buffer-local 'write-contents-hooks) ; needed only for 21.4
  556. (setq write-contents-hooks '(org-edit-src-save)))
  557. (setq write-contents-functions '(org-edit-src-save))))
  558. (setq buffer-read-only t))))
  559. (org-add-hook 'org-src-mode-hook #'org-src-mode-configure-edit-buffer)
  560. ;;; Babel related functions
  561. (defun org-src-associate-babel-session (info)
  562. "Associate edit buffer with comint session."
  563. (interactive)
  564. (let ((session (cdr (assoc :session (nth 2 info)))))
  565. (and session (not (string= session "none"))
  566. (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
  567. (let ((f (intern (format "org-babel-%s-associate-session"
  568. (nth 0 info)))))
  569. (and (fboundp f) (funcall f session))))))
  570. (defun org-src-babel-configure-edit-buffer ()
  571. (when org-src--babel-info
  572. (org-src-associate-babel-session org-src--babel-info)))
  573. (org-add-hook 'org-src-mode-hook #'org-src-babel-configure-edit-buffer)
  574. (defmacro org-src-do-at-code-block (&rest body)
  575. "Execute a command from an edit buffer in the Org mode buffer."
  576. `(let ((beg-marker org-src--beg-marker))
  577. (when beg-marker
  578. (with-current-buffer (marker-buffer beg-marker)
  579. (goto-char beg-marker)
  580. ,@body))))
  581. (def-edebug-spec org-src-do-at-code-block (body))
  582. (defun org-src-do-key-sequence-at-code-block (&optional key)
  583. "Execute key sequence at code block in the source Org buffer.
  584. The command bound to KEY in the Org-babel key map is executed
  585. remotely with point temporarily at the start of the code block in
  586. the Org buffer.
  587. This command is not bound to a key by default, to avoid conflicts
  588. with language major mode bindings. To bind it to C-c @ in all
  589. language major modes, you could use
  590. (add-hook \\='org-src-mode-hook
  591. (lambda () (define-key org-src-mode-map \"\\C-c@\"
  592. \\='org-src-do-key-sequence-at-code-block)))
  593. In that case, for example, C-c @ t issued in code edit buffers
  594. would tangle the current Org code block, C-c @ e would execute
  595. the block and C-c @ h would display the other available
  596. Org-babel commands."
  597. (interactive "kOrg-babel key: ")
  598. (if (equal key (kbd "C-g")) (keyboard-quit)
  599. (org-edit-src-save)
  600. (org-src-do-at-code-block
  601. (call-interactively (lookup-key org-babel-map key)))))
  602. ;;; Public functions
  603. (defun org-src-edit-buffer-p (&optional buffer)
  604. "Non-nil when current buffer is a source editing buffer.
  605. If BUFFER is non-nil, test it instead."
  606. (let ((buffer (org-base-buffer (or buffer (current-buffer)))))
  607. (and (buffer-live-p buffer)
  608. (local-variable-p 'org-src--beg-marker buffer)
  609. (local-variable-p 'org-src--end-marker buffer))))
  610. (defun org-src-switch-to-buffer (buffer context)
  611. (case org-src-window-setup
  612. (current-window (org-pop-to-buffer-same-window buffer))
  613. (other-window
  614. (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer))
  615. (other-frame
  616. (case context
  617. (exit
  618. (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
  619. (switch-to-buffer-other-frame buffer)
  620. (delete-frame frame)))
  621. (save
  622. (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
  623. (org-pop-to-buffer-same-window buffer))
  624. (t (switch-to-buffer-other-frame buffer))))
  625. (reorganize-frame
  626. (when (eq context 'edit) (delete-other-windows))
  627. (org-switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer)
  628. (when (eq context 'exit) (delete-other-windows)))
  629. (switch-invisibly (set-buffer buffer))
  630. (t
  631. (message "Invalid value %s for `org-src-window-setup'"
  632. org-src-window-setup)
  633. (org-pop-to-buffer-same-window buffer))))
  634. (defun org-edit-footnote-reference ()
  635. "Edit definition of footnote reference at point."
  636. (interactive)
  637. (let* ((context (org-element-context))
  638. (label (org-element-property :label context)))
  639. (unless (and (eq (org-element-type context) 'footnote-reference)
  640. (org-src--on-datum-p context))
  641. (user-error "Not on a footnote reference"))
  642. (unless label (user-error "Cannot edit remotely anonymous footnotes"))
  643. (let* ((definition (org-with-wide-buffer
  644. (org-footnote-goto-definition label)
  645. (backward-char)
  646. (org-element-context)))
  647. (inline (eq (org-element-type definition) 'footnote-reference))
  648. (contents
  649. (let ((c (org-with-wide-buffer
  650. (org-trim (buffer-substring-no-properties
  651. (org-element-property :begin definition)
  652. (org-element-property :end definition))))))
  653. (add-text-properties
  654. 0
  655. (progn (string-match (if inline "\\`\\[fn:.*?:" "\\`.*?\\]") c)
  656. (match-end 0))
  657. '(read-only "Cannot edit footnote label" front-sticky t
  658. rear-nonsticky t)
  659. c)
  660. (when inline
  661. (let ((l (length c)))
  662. (add-text-properties
  663. (1- l) l
  664. '(read-only "Cannot edit past footnote reference"
  665. front-sticky nil rear-nonsticky nil)
  666. c)))
  667. c)))
  668. (org-src--edit-element
  669. definition
  670. (format "*Edit footnote [%s]*" label)
  671. #'org-mode
  672. `(lambda ()
  673. (if ,(not inline) (delete-region (point) (search-forward "]"))
  674. (delete-region (point) (search-forward ":" nil t 2))
  675. (delete-region (1- (point-max)) (point-max))
  676. (when (re-search-forward "\n[ \t]*\n" nil t)
  677. (user-error "Inline definitions cannot contain blank lines"))
  678. ;; If footnote reference belongs to a table, make sure to
  679. ;; remove any newline characters in order to preserve
  680. ;; table's structure.
  681. (when ,(org-element-lineage definition '(table-cell))
  682. (while (search-forward "\n" nil t) (delete-char -1)))))
  683. (concat contents
  684. (and (not (org-element-property :contents-begin definition))
  685. " "))
  686. 'remote))
  687. ;; Report success.
  688. t))
  689. (defun org-edit-table.el ()
  690. "Edit \"table.el\" table at point.
  691. A new buffer is created and the table is copied into it. Then
  692. the table is recognized with `table-recognize'. When done
  693. editing, exit with \\[org-edit-src-exit]. The edited text will
  694. then replace the area in the Org mode buffer.
  695. Throw an error when not at such a table."
  696. (interactive)
  697. (let ((element (org-element-at-point)))
  698. (unless (and (eq (org-element-type element) 'table)
  699. (eq (org-element-property :type element) 'table.el)
  700. (org-src--on-datum-p element))
  701. (user-error "Not in a table.el table"))
  702. (org-src--edit-element
  703. element
  704. (org-src--construct-edit-buffer-name (buffer-name) "Table")
  705. #'text-mode t)
  706. (when (org-bound-and-true-p flyspell-mode) (flyspell-mode -1))
  707. (table-recognize)
  708. t))
  709. (defun org-edit-export-block ()
  710. "Edit export block at point.
  711. A new buffer is created and the block is copied into it, and the
  712. buffer is switched into an appropriate major mode. See also
  713. `org-src-lang-modes'. When done, exit with
  714. \\[org-edit-src-exit]. The edited text will then replace the
  715. area in the Org mode buffer.
  716. Throw an error when not at an export block."
  717. (interactive)
  718. (let ((element (org-element-at-point)))
  719. (unless (and (eq (org-element-type element) 'export-block)
  720. (org-src--on-datum-p element))
  721. (user-error "Not in an export block"))
  722. (let* ((type (downcase (org-element-property :type element)))
  723. (mode (org-src--get-lang-mode type)))
  724. (unless (functionp mode) (error "No such language mode: %s" mode))
  725. (org-src--edit-element
  726. element
  727. (org-src--construct-edit-buffer-name (buffer-name) type)
  728. mode
  729. (lambda () (org-escape-code-in-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
  730. t))
  731. (defun org-edit-src-code (&optional code edit-buffer-name)
  732. "Edit the source or example block at point.
  733. \\<org-src-mode-map>
  734. The code is copied to a separate buffer and the appropriate mode
  735. is turned on. When done, exit with \\[org-edit-src-exit]. This \
  736. will remove the
  737. original code in the Org buffer, and replace it with the edited
  738. version. See `org-src-window-setup' to configure the display of
  739. windows containing the Org buffer and the code buffer.
  740. When optional argument CODE is a string, edit it in a dedicated
  741. buffer instead.
  742. When optional argument EDIT-BUFFER-NAME is non-nil, use it as the
  743. name of the sub-editing buffer."
  744. (interactive)
  745. (let* ((element (org-element-at-point))
  746. (type (org-element-type element)))
  747. (unless (and (memq type '(example-block src-block))
  748. (org-src--on-datum-p element))
  749. (user-error "Not in a source or example block"))
  750. (let* ((lang
  751. (if (eq type 'src-block) (org-element-property :language element)
  752. "example"))
  753. (lang-f (and (eq type 'src-block) (org-src--get-lang-mode lang)))
  754. (babel-info (and (eq type 'src-block)
  755. (org-babel-get-src-block-info 'light)))
  756. deactivate-mark)
  757. (when (and (eq type 'src-block) (not (functionp lang-f)))
  758. (error "No such language mode: %s" lang-f))
  759. (org-src--edit-element
  760. element
  761. (or edit-buffer-name
  762. (org-src--construct-edit-buffer-name (buffer-name) lang))
  763. lang-f
  764. (and (null code)
  765. `(lambda ()
  766. (unless ,(or org-src-preserve-indentation
  767. (org-element-property :preserve-indent element))
  768. (when (> org-edit-src-content-indentation 0)
  769. (while (not (eobp))
  770. (unless (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
  771. (indent-line-to (+ (org-get-indentation)
  772. org-edit-src-content-indentation)))
  773. (forward-line))))
  774. (org-escape-code-in-region (point-min) (point-max))))
  775. (and code (org-unescape-code-in-string code)))
  776. ;; Finalize buffer.
  777. (setq-local org-coderef-label-format
  778. (or (org-element-property :label-fmt element)
  779. org-coderef-label-format))
  780. (when (eq type 'src-block)
  781. (setq-local org-src--babel-info babel-info)
  782. (let ((edit-prep-func (intern (concat "org-babel-edit-prep:" lang))))
  783. (when (fboundp edit-prep-func)
  784. (funcall edit-prep-func babel-info))))
  785. t)))
  786. (defun org-edit-inline-src-code ()
  787. "Edit inline source code at point."
  788. (interactive)
  789. (let ((context (org-element-context)))
  790. (unless (and (eq (org-element-type context) 'inline-src-block)
  791. (org-src--on-datum-p context))
  792. (user-error "Not on inline source code"))
  793. (let* ((lang (org-element-property :language context))
  794. (lang-f (org-src--get-lang-mode lang))
  795. (babel-info (org-babel-get-src-block-info 'light))
  796. deactivate-mark)
  797. (unless (functionp lang-f) (error "No such language mode: %s" lang-f))
  798. (org-src--edit-element
  799. context
  800. (org-src--construct-edit-buffer-name (buffer-name) lang)
  801. lang-f
  802. (lambda ()
  803. ;; Inline src blocks are limited to one line.
  804. (while (re-search-forward "\n[ \t]*" nil t) (replace-match " "))
  805. ;; Trim contents.
  806. (goto-char (point-min))
  807. (skip-chars-forward " \t")
  808. (delete-region (point-min) (point))
  809. (goto-char (point-max))
  810. (skip-chars-backward " \t")
  811. (delete-region (point) (point-max))))
  812. ;; Finalize buffer.
  813. (setq-local org-src--babel-info babel-info)
  814. (setq-local org-src--preserve-indentation t)
  815. (let ((edit-prep-func (intern (concat "org-babel-edit-prep:" lang))))
  816. (when (fboundp edit-prep-func) (funcall edit-prep-func babel-info)))
  817. ;; Return success.
  818. t)))
  819. (defun org-edit-fixed-width-region ()
  820. "Edit the fixed-width ASCII drawing at point.
  821. This must be a region where each line starts with a colon
  822. followed by a space or a newline character.
  823. A new buffer is created and the fixed-width region is copied into
  824. it, and the buffer is switched into the major mode defined in
  825. `org-edit-fixed-width-region-mode', which see. When done, exit
  826. with \\[org-edit-src-exit]. The edited text will then replace
  827. the area in the Org mode buffer."
  828. (interactive)
  829. (let ((element (org-element-at-point)))
  830. (unless (and (eq (org-element-type element) 'fixed-width)
  831. (org-src--on-datum-p element))
  832. (user-error "Not in a fixed-width area"))
  833. (org-src--edit-element
  834. element
  835. (org-src--construct-edit-buffer-name (buffer-name) "Fixed Width")
  836. org-edit-fixed-width-region-mode
  837. (lambda () (while (not (eobp)) (insert ": ") (forward-line))))
  838. ;; Return success.
  839. t))
  840. (defun org-edit-src-abort ()
  841. "Abort editing of the src code and return to the Org buffer."
  842. (interactive)
  843. (let (org-src--allow-write-back) (org-edit-src-exit)))
  844. (defun org-edit-src-continue (e)
  845. "Unconditionally return to buffer editing area under point.
  846. Throw an error if there is no such buffer."
  847. (interactive "e")
  848. (mouse-set-point e)
  849. (let ((buf (get-char-property (point) 'edit-buffer)))
  850. (if buf (org-src-switch-to-buffer buf 'continue)
  851. (user-error "No sub-editing buffer for area at point"))))
  852. (defun org-edit-src-save ()
  853. "Save parent buffer with current state source-code buffer."
  854. (interactive)
  855. (unless (org-src-edit-buffer-p) (user-error "Not in a sub-editing buffer"))
  856. (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
  857. (let ((edited-code (org-src--contents-for-write-back))
  858. (beg org-src--beg-marker)
  859. (end org-src--end-marker)
  860. (overlay org-src--overlay))
  861. (with-current-buffer (org-src--source-buffer)
  862. (undo-boundary)
  863. (goto-char beg)
  864. ;; Temporarily disable read-only features of OVERLAY in order to
  865. ;; insert new contents.
  866. (delete-overlay overlay)
  867. (delete-region beg end)
  868. (let ((expecting-bol (bolp)))
  869. (insert edited-code)
  870. (when (and expecting-bol (not (bolp))) (insert "\n")))
  871. (save-buffer)
  872. (move-overlay overlay beg (point)))))
  873. (defun org-edit-src-exit ()
  874. "Kill current sub-editing buffer and return to source buffer."
  875. (interactive)
  876. (unless (org-src-edit-buffer-p) (error "Not in a sub-editing buffer"))
  877. (let* ((beg org-src--beg-marker)
  878. (end org-src--end-marker)
  879. (write-back org-src--allow-write-back)
  880. (remote org-src--remote)
  881. (coordinates (and (not remote)
  882. (org-src--coordinates (point) 1 (point-max))))
  883. (code (and write-back (org-src--contents-for-write-back))))
  884. (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
  885. ;; Switch to source buffer. Kill sub-editing buffer.
  886. (let ((edit-buffer (current-buffer)))
  887. (org-src-switch-to-buffer (marker-buffer beg) 'exit)
  888. (kill-buffer edit-buffer))
  889. ;; Insert modified code. Ensure it ends with a newline character.
  890. (org-with-wide-buffer
  891. (when (and write-back (not (equal (buffer-substring beg end) code)))
  892. (undo-boundary)
  893. (goto-char beg)
  894. (delete-region beg end)
  895. (let ((expecting-bol (bolp)))
  896. (insert code)
  897. (when (and expecting-bol (not (bolp))) (insert "\n")))))
  898. ;; If we are to return to source buffer, put point at an
  899. ;; appropriate location. In particular, if block is hidden, move
  900. ;; to the beginning of the block opening line.
  901. (unless remote
  902. (goto-char beg)
  903. (cond
  904. ;; Block is hidden; move at start of block.
  905. ((cl-some (lambda (o) (eq (overlay-get o 'invisible) 'org-hide-block))
  906. (overlays-at (point)))
  907. (beginning-of-line 0))
  908. (write-back (org-src--goto-coordinates coordinates beg end))))
  909. ;; Clean up left-over markers and restore window configuration.
  910. (set-marker beg nil)
  911. (set-marker end nil)
  912. (when org-src--saved-temp-window-config
  913. (set-window-configuration org-src--saved-temp-window-config)
  914. (setq org-src--saved-temp-window-config nil))))
  915. (provide 'org-src)
  916. ;;; org-src.el ends here